mcrypt_cbc

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

mcrypt_cbcШифрует/дешифрует данные в режиме CBC

Внимание

Эта функция объявлена УСТАРЕВШЕЙ в PHP 5.5.0, и УДАЛЕНА PHP 7.0.0.

Есть следующие альтернативы:

Описание

mcrypt_cbc ( int $cipher , string $key , string $data , int $mode , string $iv = ? ) : string
mcrypt_cbc ( string $cipher , string $key , string $data , int $mode , string $iv = ? ) : string

Первый прототип работает при связке с libmcrypt 2.2.x, второй - при связке с libmcrypt 2.4.x или выше. Параметр mode должен быть либо MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, либо MCRYPT_DECRYPT.

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
4
Bubba at hines57 dot com
12 years ago
The PERL libraries have changed a little bit and getting PHP and PERL to mcrypt together can be confusing, so here is a current example;

PHP
===
<?php
$string
= 'Some Secret thing I want to encrypt';
$iv = '12345678';
$passphrase = '8chrsLng';

$encryptedString = encryptString($string, $passphrase, $iv);
// Expect: 7DjnpOXG+FrUaOuc8x6vyrkk3atSiAf425ly5KpG7lOYgwouw2UATw==

function encryptString($unencryptedText, $passphrase, $iv) {
 
$enc = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_BLOWFISH, $passphrase, $unencryptedText, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
  return
base64_encode($enc);
}
?>

PERL
====
$encryptedString = '7DjnpOXG+FrUaOuc8x6vyrkk3atSiAf425ly5KpG7lOYgwouw2UATw==';
$iv = '12345678';
$passphrase = '8chrsLng';

$string = &decryptPhpEncrypted $encryptedString, $passphrase, $iv;
# Expect: Some Secret thing I want to encrypt

sub decryptPhpEncrypted() {
  my ($encryptedString, $passphrase, $iv) = @_;
  my $keysize = length($passphrase);
  use Crypt::CBC;
  $cipher = Crypt::CBC->new( {'key' => $encryptedString,
                              'cipher'=> 'Blowfish',
                              'iv' => $iv,
                              'keysize' => $keysize,
                              'regenerate_key' => 0,
                              'padding' => 'null',
                              'prepend_iv' => 0});

  return $cipher->decrypt($encryptedString);
}
up
0
dafuk at dafuk dot co dot il
12 years ago
if you use blowfish and somehow when you compare strings before and after it was  (usually when it's shorter than 8 or 16 bytes) you might notice the difference, it comes out that this function does not remove padding, as a result you get a bunch of nulls at the end.

use
$decrypted = rtrim($decrypted,"\0");
to fix it
up
-9
Othman
15 years ago
The following code is to
encrypt-->encode
decode-->decrypt

<?php
$stuff
="String to enc/enc/dec/dec =,=,";
$key="XiTo74dOO09N48YeUmuvbL0E";

function
nl() {
    echo
"<br/> \n";
}
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv (mcrypt_get_block_size (MCRYPT_TripleDES, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC), MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM);

// Encrypting
function encrypt($string, $key) {
   
$enc = "";
    global
$iv;
   
$enc=mcrypt_cbc (MCRYPT_TripleDES, $key, $string, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, $iv);

  return
base64_encode($enc);
}

// Decrypting
function decrypt($string, $key) {
   
$dec = "";
   
$string = trim(base64_decode($string));
    global
$iv;
   
$dec = mcrypt_cbc (MCRYPT_TripleDES, $key, $string, MCRYPT_DECRYPT, $iv);
  return
$dec;
}

$encrypted = encrypt($stuff, $key);
$decrypted = decrypt($encrypted, $key);

echo
"Encrypted is ".$encrypted . nl();
echo
"Decrypted is ".$decrypted . nl();
?>

Notes on the result
-o running the script from the command line 1 time
    php script.php works correct
-o if i ran the script in a loop i.e.

#!/bin/bash
for x in `seq 100`
do
        echo $x
        php script.php >> LOG.text
        sleep 1

done
it gets slower after the 10th time
+ inconsistent output
sometimes correct some with encrypted characters at the end of the decrypted string

-o Firefox on Linux it decrypts to the original string but appends
    some encryption at the end of the decrypted sting
-o running the script on the browser from windows on Firefox,
    Google Chrome, IE7 works fine for just few times
    "refresh every few seconds"
    if refresh fast it doesn't work correctly,
    some times returns the decrypted as encrypted!
    some times returns mix of encrypted & decrypted

I thought if sharing that test for those functions might be
useful for some body
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