Vordefinierte Konstanten

Die aufgelisteten Konstanten stehen immer zur Verfügung, da sie zum Grundbestand von PHP gehören.

Hinweis: Sie können diese Konstanten innerhalb von php.ini benutzen, aber nicht außerhalb von PHP, wie etwa in der httpd.conf, wo Sie stattdessen die Werte der Bitmasken benutzen sollten.

**Fehler und Meldungen**
Wert	Konstante	Beschreibung
1	`E_ERROR` (int)	Fatale Laufzeit-Fehler. Dies zeigt Fehler an, die nicht behoben werden können. Beispielsweise Probleme bei der Speicherzuweisung. Die Ausführung des Skripts wird abgebrochen.
2	`E_WARNING` (int)	Warnungen (keine fatalen Fehler) zur Laufzeit des Skripts. Das Skript wird nicht abgebrochen.
4	`E_PARSE` (int)	Parser-Fehler während der Übersetzung. Parser-Fehler können nur vom Parser erzeugt werden.
8	`E_NOTICE` (int)	Benachrichtigungen während der Laufzeit. Sie zeigen an, dass im Skript irgendetwas gefunden wurde, was einen Fehler verursachen könnte. Es ist aber genauso möglich, dass Benachrichtigungen im ordnungsgemäßen Ablauf eines Skripts ausgegeben werden.
16	`E_CORE_ERROR` (int)	Fatale Fehler, die beim Starten von PHP auftreten. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_ERROR`, nur dass diese Fehlermeldungen vom PHP-Kern erzeugt werden.
32	`E_CORE_WARNING` (int)	Warnungen (keine fatalen Fehler), die beim Starten von PHP auftreten. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_WARNING`, nur dass diese Warnungen vom PHP-Kern erzeugt werden.
64	`E_COMPILE_ERROR` (int)	Fatale Fehler zur Übersetzungszeit. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_ERROR`, nur dass diese Fehlermeldungen von der Zend Scripting Engine erzeugt werden.
128	`E_COMPILE_WARNING` (int)	Warnungen zur Übersetzungszeit. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_WARNING`, nur dass diese Warnungen von der Zend Scripting Engine erzeugt werden.
256	`E_USER_ERROR` (int)	Benutzerdefinierte Fehlermeldungen. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_ERROR`, nur dass diese Fehlermeldungen im PHP-Code mit trigger_error() erzeugt werden.
512	`E_USER_WARNING` (int)	Benutzerdefinierte Warnungen. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_WARNING`, nur dass diese Warnungen im PHP-Code mit trigger_error() erzeugt werden.
1024	`E_USER_NOTICE` (int)	Benutzerdefinierte Benachrichtigungen. Diese sind ähnlich wie `E_NOTICE`, nur dass diese Benachrichtigungen im PHP-Code mit trigger_error() erzeugt werden.
2048	`E_STRICT` (int)	Aktivieren Sie diese Einstellung, um von PHP Vorschläge für Änderungen des Programmcodes zu erhalten, die eine bestmögliche Interoperabilität und zukünftige Kompatibilität Ihres Codes gewährleisten.
4096	`E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR` (int)	Abfangbarer fataler Fehler. Dies bedeutet das ein potentiell gefährlicher Fehler aufgetreten ist, die Engine aber nicht in einem instabilen Zustand hinterlassen hat. Wird der Fehler nicht durch eine benutzerdefinierte Fehlerbehandlungsroutine abgefangen (siehe auch set_error_handler()), so wird die Anwendung wie bei einem Fehler der Stufe `E_ERROR` abgebrochen.
8192	`E_DEPRECATED` (int)	Benachrichtigungen zur Laufzeit des Programms. Aktivieren Sie diese Einstellung, um Warnungen über Codebestandteile zu erhalten, die in zukünftigen PHP-Versionen nicht mehr funktionieren werden.
16384	`E_USER_DEPRECATED` (int)	Benutzererzeugte Warnmeldung. Diese entspricht `E_DEPRECATED`, mit der Ausnahme, dass sie im PHP-Code durch die Verwendung der Funktion trigger_error() generiert wurde.
32767	`E_ALL` (int)	Alle Fehler, Warnungen und Benachrichtigungen.

Mit den obengennnten Werten (sowohl numerisch als auch mit den Konstanten) wird eine Bitmaske erzeugt, die festlegt, welche Fehler angezeigt werden sollen. Mit den Bit-Operatoren können Sie diese Werte kombinieren oder bestimmte Fehlertypen ausblenden. Beachten Sie, dass innerhalb von php.ini jedoch nur '|', '~', '!', '^' und '&' verstanden werden.

add a note

User Contributed Notes 21 notes

down

Andy at Azurite (co uk) ¶

13 years ago


-1 is also semantically meaningless as a bit field, and only works in 2s-complement numeric representations.  On a 1s-complement system -1 would not set E_ERROR.  On a sign-magnitude system -1 would set nothing at all! (see e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ones%27_complement)

If you want to set all bits, ~0 is the correct way to do it.

But setting undefined bits could result in undefined behaviour and that means *absolutely anything* could happen :-)

down

russthom at fivegulf dot com ¶

12 years ago


[Editor's note: fixed E_COMPILE_* cases that incorrectly returned E_CORE_* strings. Thanks josiebgoode.]



The following code expands on Vlad's code to show all the flags that are set.  if not set, a blank line shows.



<?php

$errLvl = error_reporting();

for ($i = 0; $i < 15;  $i++ ) {

    print FriendlyErrorType($errLvl & pow(2, $i)) . "<br>\\n"; 

}



function FriendlyErrorType($type)

{

    switch($type)

    {

        case E_ERROR: // 1 //

            return 'E_ERROR';

        case E_WARNING: // 2 //

            return 'E_WARNING';

        case E_PARSE: // 4 //

            return 'E_PARSE';

        case E_NOTICE: // 8 //

            return 'E_NOTICE';

        case E_CORE_ERROR: // 16 //

            return 'E_CORE_ERROR';

        case E_CORE_WARNING: // 32 //

            return 'E_CORE_WARNING';

        case E_COMPILE_ERROR: // 64 //

            return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR';

        case E_COMPILE_WARNING: // 128 //

            return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING';

        case E_USER_ERROR: // 256 //

            return 'E_USER_ERROR';

        case E_USER_WARNING: // 512 //

            return 'E_USER_WARNING';

        case E_USER_NOTICE: // 1024 //

            return 'E_USER_NOTICE';

        case E_STRICT: // 2048 //

            return 'E_STRICT';

        case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR: // 4096 //

            return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR';

        case E_DEPRECATED: // 8192 //

            return 'E_DEPRECATED';

        case E_USER_DEPRECATED: // 16384 //

            return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED';

    }

    return "";

}

?>

down

fadhilinjagi at gmail dot com ¶

3 years ago


A simple and neat way to get the error level from the error code. You can even customize the error level names further.

<?php
$exceptions = [
        E_ERROR => "E_ERROR",
        E_WARNING => "E_WARNING",
        E_PARSE => "E_PARSE",
        E_NOTICE => "E_NOTICE",
        E_CORE_ERROR => "E_CORE_ERROR",
        E_CORE_WARNING => "E_CORE_WARNING",
        E_COMPILE_ERROR => "E_COMPILE_ERROR",
        E_COMPILE_WARNING => "E_COMPILE_WARNING",
        E_USER_ERROR => "E_USER_ERROR",
        E_USER_WARNING => "E_USER_WARNING",
        E_USER_NOTICE => "E_USER_NOTICE",
        E_STRICT => "E_STRICT",
        E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => "E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR",
        E_DEPRECATED => "E_DEPRECATED",
        E_USER_DEPRECATED => "E_USER_DEPRECATED",
        E_ALL => "E_ALL"
];

echo $exceptions["1"];
$code = 256;
echo $exceptions[$code];
?>

Output:  
E_ERROR
E_USER_ERROR

This will need updating when PHP updates the error level names. Otherwise, it works just fine.

down

bbrokman at gmail dot com ¶

5 years ago


A neat way to have a place in code to control error reporting configuration :)

<?php

$errorsActive = [
    E_ERROR             => FALSE,
    E_WARNING           => TRUE,
    E_PARSE             => TRUE,
    E_NOTICE            => TRUE,
    E_CORE_ERROR        => FALSE,
    E_CORE_WARNING      => FALSE,
    E_COMPILE_ERROR     => FALSE,
    E_COMPILE_WARNING   => FALSE,
    E_USER_ERROR        => TRUE,
    E_USER_WARNING      => TRUE,
    E_USER_NOTICE       => TRUE,
    E_STRICT            => FALSE,
    E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => TRUE,
    E_DEPRECATED        => FALSE,
    E_USER_DEPRECATED   => TRUE,
    E_ALL               => FALSE,
];

error_reporting(
    array_sum(
        array_keys($errorsActive, $search = true)
    )
);

?>

down

cl at viazenetti dot de ¶

6 years ago


An other way to get all PHP errors  that are set to be reported. This code will even work, when additional error types are added in future.

<?php
$pot = 0;
foreach (array_reverse(str_split(decbin(error_reporting()))) as $bit) {
    if ($bit == 1) {
        echo array_search(pow(2, $pot), get_defined_constants(true)['Core']). "<br>\n";
    }
    $pot++;
}
?>

down

paulsnar ¶

6 years ago


PHP 7 makes E_STRICT irrelevant, reclassifying most of the errors as proper warnings, notices or E_DEPRECATED: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/reclassify_e_strict

down

kezzyhko at NOSPAM dot semysha dot ru ¶

8 years ago


As for me, the best way to get error name by int value is that. And it's works fine for me ;)
<?php

array_flip(array_slice(get_defined_constants(true)['Core'], 1, 15, true))[$type];

//the same in readable form
array_flip(
    array_slice(
        get_defined_constants(true)['Core'],
        1,
        15,
        true
    )
)[$type]

?>

down

ahsankhatri1992 at gmail ¶

8 years ago


Notes posted above limited to current errors level as on 26th Aug 2016, following snippet will work even on introduction of new error level

$errLvl = error_reporting(); 
for ( $i = 1; $i < E_ALL;  $i*=2 )
{ 
    print FriendlyErrorType($errLvl & $i) . "<br>\n"; 
}

function FriendlyErrorType($type) 
{ 
    switch($type) 
    { 
        case E_ERROR: // 1 // 
            return 'E_ERROR'; 
        case E_WARNING: // 2 // 
            return 'E_WARNING'; 
        case E_PARSE: // 4 // 
            return 'E_PARSE'; 
        case E_NOTICE: // 8 // 
            return 'E_NOTICE'; 
        case E_CORE_ERROR: // 16 // 
            return 'E_CORE_ERROR'; 
        case E_CORE_WARNING: // 32 // 
            return 'E_CORE_WARNING'; 
        case E_COMPILE_ERROR: // 64 // 
            return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR'; 
        case E_COMPILE_WARNING: // 128 // 
            return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING'; 
        case E_USER_ERROR: // 256 // 
            return 'E_USER_ERROR'; 
        case E_USER_WARNING: // 512 // 
            return 'E_USER_WARNING'; 
        case E_USER_NOTICE: // 1024 // 
            return 'E_USER_NOTICE'; 
        case E_STRICT: // 2048 // 
            return 'E_STRICT'; 
        case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR: // 4096 // 
            return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR'; 
        case E_DEPRECATED: // 8192 // 
            return 'E_DEPRECATED'; 
        case E_USER_DEPRECATED: // 16384 // 
            return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED'; 
    } 
    return ""; 
}

down

kaioker ¶

3 years ago


super simple error code to human readable conversion:

function prettycode($code){
    return $code == 0 ? "FATAL" : array_search($code, get_defined_constants(true)['Core']);
}

down

ErikBachmann ¶

5 years ago


A shorter version of vladvarna's FriendlyErrorType($type)
<?php
function getErrorTypeByValue($type) {
    $constants  = get_defined_constants(true);

    foreach ( $constants['Core'] as $key => $value ) { // Each Core constant
        if ( preg_match('/^E_/', $key  ) ) {    // Check error constants
            if ( $type == $value ) 
                return( "$key=$value");
        }
    }
}   // getErrorTypeByValue() 

echo "[".getErrorTypeByValue( 1 ) . "]". PHP_EOL;
echo "[".getErrorTypeByValue( 0 ) . "]". PHP_EOL;
echo "[".getErrorTypeByValue( 8 ) . "]". PHP_EOL;
?>

Will give
    [E_ERROR=1]
    []
    [E_NOTICE=8]

down

ali6236 at yahoo dot com ¶

1 year ago


A better way to map error constant to their names (instead of switch) :

    function getErrorName($code)
    {
        static $error_names = [
            E_ERROR => 'E_ERROR',
            E_WARNING => 'E_WARNING',
            E_PARSE => 'E_PARSE',
            E_NOTICE => 'E_NOTICE',
            E_CORE_ERROR => 'E_CORE_ERROR',
            E_CORE_WARNING => 'E_CORE_WARNING',
            E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'E_COMPILE_ERROR',
            E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'E_COMPILE_WARNING',
            E_USER_ERROR => 'E_USER_ERROR',
            E_USER_WARNING => 'E_USER_WARNING',
            E_USER_NOTICE => 'E_USER_NOTICE',
            E_STRICT => 'E_STRICT',
            E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR',
            E_DEPRECATED => 'E_DEPRECATED',
            E_USER_DEPRECATED => 'E_USER_DEPRECATED',
        ];
        return $error_names[$code] ?? '';
    }

down

Anonymous ¶

8 years ago


My version!
For long list function returns for example "E_ALL without E_DEPRECATED "

function errorLevel()
{
    $levels = array(
        'E_ERROR',
        'E_WARNING',
        'E_PARSE',
        'E_NOTICE',
        'E_CORE_ERROR',
        'E_CORE_WARNING',
        'E_COMPILE_ERROR',
        'E_COMPILE_WARNING',
        'E_USER_ERROR',
        'E_USER_WARNING',
        'E_USER_NOTICE',
        'E_STRICT',
        'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR',
        'E_DEPRECATED',
        'E_USER_DEPRECATED',
        'E_ALL'
    );
    $excluded = $included = array();
    $errLvl = error_reporting();
    foreach ($levels as $lvl) {
        $val = constant($lvl);
        if ($errLvl & $val) {
            $included []= $lvl;
        } else {
                $excluded []= $lvl;
        }
    }
    if (count($excluded) > count($included)) {
        echo '<br />Consist: '.implode(',', $included);
    } else {
        echo '<br />Consist: E_ALL without '.implode(',', $excluded);
    }
}

down

-2

PhpMyCoder ¶

14 years ago


Well, technically -1 will show all errors which includes any new ones included by PHP. My guess is that E_ALL will always include new error constants so I usually prefer:



<?php

error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);

?>



Reason being: With a quick glance anyone can tell you what errors are reported. -1 might be a bit more cryptic to newer programmers.

down

-3

vladvarna at gmail dot com ¶

12 years ago


function FriendlyErrorType($type)
    {
        switch($type)
            {
            case E_ERROR: // 1 //
                return 'E_ERROR';
            case E_WARNING: // 2 //
                return 'E_WARNING';
            case E_PARSE: // 4 //
                return 'E_PARSE';
            case E_NOTICE: // 8 //
                return 'E_NOTICE';
            case E_CORE_ERROR: // 16 //
                return 'E_CORE_ERROR';
            case E_CORE_WARNING: // 32 //
                return 'E_CORE_WARNING';
            case E_CORE_ERROR: // 64 //
                return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR';
            case E_CORE_WARNING: // 128 //
                return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING';
            case E_USER_ERROR: // 256 //
                return 'E_USER_ERROR';
            case E_USER_WARNING: // 512 //
                return 'E_USER_WARNING';
            case E_USER_NOTICE: // 1024 //
                return 'E_USER_NOTICE';
            case E_STRICT: // 2048 //
                return 'E_STRICT';
            case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR: // 4096 //
                return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR';
            case E_DEPRECATED: // 8192 //
                return 'E_DEPRECATED';
            case E_USER_DEPRECATED: // 16384 //
                return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED';
            }
        return $type;
    }

down

-5

Anonymous ¶

12 years ago


this would give you all the reported exception list of your configuration.



<?php

function FriendlyErrorType($type)

{ 

    $return ="";

    if($type & E_ERROR) // 1 //

        $return.='& E_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_WARNING) // 2 //

        $return.='& E_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_PARSE) // 4 //

        $return.='& E_PARSE ';

    if($type & E_NOTICE) // 8 //

        $return.='& E_NOTICE ';

    if($type & E_CORE_ERROR) // 16 //

        $return.='& E_CORE_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_CORE_WARNING) // 32 //

        $return.='& E_CORE_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_COMPILE_ERROR) // 64 //

        $return.='& E_COMPILE_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_COMPILE_WARNING) // 128 //

        $return.='& E_COMPILE_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_USER_ERROR) // 256 //

        $return.='& E_USER_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_USER_WARNING) // 512 //

        $return.='& E_USER_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_USER_NOTICE) // 1024 //

        $return.='& E_USER_NOTICE ';

    if($type & E_STRICT) // 2048 //

        $return.='& E_STRICT ';

    if($type & E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR) // 4096 //

        $return.='& E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_DEPRECATED) // 8192 //

        $return.='& E_DEPRECATED ';

    if($type & E_USER_DEPRECATED) // 16384 //

        $return.='& E_USER_DEPRECATED ';

    return substr($return,2);

} 

echo "error_reporting = " . FriendlyErrorType(ini_get('error_reporting')) .";<br>";

?>

down

-7

Herbert ¶

8 years ago


if you want to bring this list back to the categories error/warning/notice/all

<?php

$error_level   = 'warning';      //  Allowed values: error/warning/notice/all

$error_error   = (int)                  E_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR | E_PARSE;
$error_warning = (int) $error_error   | E_WARNING | E_USER_WARNING | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_WARNING;
$error_notice  = (int) $error_warning | E_NOTICE | E_USER_NOTICE | E_DEPRECATED | E_USER_DEPRECATED;
$error_all     = (int) $error_notice  | E_STRICT;

error_reporting ($GLOBALS["error_$error_level"]);

?>

down

-5

damian at thebestisp dot dot dot com ¶

8 years ago


I use this code to help mimic the default error handler, the only difference is that the levels end up being all caps, which I don't care to fix. You could also get rid of the underscores, but again, I don't care :P
Until php starts adding constants starting with E_ that have values overlapping with other E_ constants, this seems to be the shortest way of converting error code integers to strings understandable by meat bags. It will also work with new types, so that's nice.
<?php
function friendly_error_type($type) {
    static $levels=null;
    if ($levels===null) {
        $levels=[];
        foreach (get_defined_constants() as $key=>$value) {
            if (strpos($key,'E_')!==0) {continue;}
            $levels[$value]=substr($key,2);
        }
    }
    return (isset($levels[$type]) ? $levels[$type] : "Error #{$type}");
}
echo friendly_error_type(1); #ERROR
echo friendly_error_type(2); #WARNING
echo friendly_error_type(3); #Error #3
?>
Tested on 5.6.12 and 7.0.3 (The first was by accident, didn't realize I was sshed into production :3)

down

-6

damian at thebestisp dot dot dot com ¶

8 years ago


I saw that Chris seems to think that errors might be combined in some cases, I don't know of any cases, but his code is overly verbose, inefficient, and doesn't take into account future E_ constants. Here's my version of handling multiple errors (which probably wont ever happen) using my other code as a base. The only real difference is that this doesn't bother to split out undefined bits, which is pretty much useless and would get rather messy if you have more than a few bits set above 2**14 (0 to 14 have an associated error).

<?php
function friendly_error_type($type) {
    static $levels=null;
    if ($levels===null) {
        $levels=[];
        foreach (get_defined_constants() as $key=>$value) {
            if (strpos($key,'E_')!==0) {continue;}
            $levels[$value]=substr($key,2);
        }
    }
    $out=[];
    foreach ($levels as $int=>$string) {
        if ($int&$type) {$out[]=$string;}
        $type&=~$int;
    }
    if ($type) {$out[]="Error Remainder [{$type}]";}
    return implode(' & ',$out);
}
echo friendly_error_type(E_ERROR|E_USER_DEPRECATED); //ERROR & USER_DEPRECATED
echo friendly_error_type(2**20-1); //ERROR & RECOVERABLE_ERROR & WARNING & PARSE & NOTICE & STRICT & DEPRECATED & CORE_ERROR & CORE_WARNING & COMPILE_ERROR & COMPILE_WARNING & USER_ERROR & USER_WARNING & USER_NOTICE & USER_DEPRECATED & Error Remainder [1015808]
?>

down

-4

ilpaijin at gmail dot com ¶

7 years ago


The bitmask values relative to the Constant E_ALL is 30719, in case of PHP 5.6.x

down

-6

espertalhao04 at hotmail dot com ¶

7 years ago


A simplified way of writting a function to return a (non-optimal) representation of the error code as a bitwise string:

<?php
    function readable_error_type($error_code)
    {
        $constants = array();
        foreach(get_defined_constants() as $key => $value)
        {
            if(strpos($key, 'E_') === 0 && ($value <= $error_code) && ($value & $error_code))
            {
                $constants[] = $key;
            }
        }

        return implode(' | ', $constants);
    }
?>

This only works for values above 0.

down

-18

chris-php at IGNORETHISPART dot cybermato dot com ¶

10 years ago


How about this?  Unlike the examples below, it will show all the bits that are set, AND handle any bits defined in the future (at least not silently hide them)...

    $strErrorType = "";
    $bit = 1;
    $tmpErrNo = $errNo;
    while ($tmpErrNo) {
        if ($tmpErrNo & $bit) {
            if ($strErrorType != "")
                $strErrorType .= " | ";
            switch ($bit) {
            case E_USER_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_USER_WARNING"; break;
            case E_USER_NOTICE:
                $strErrorType .= "E_USER_NOTICE"; break;
            case E_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_WARNING"; break;
            case E_CORE_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_CORE_WARNING"; break;
            case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_COMPILE_WARNING"; break;
            case E_NOTICE:
                $strErrorType .= "E_NOTICE"; break;
            case E_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_ERROR"; break;
            case E_PARSE:
                $strErrorType .= "E_PARSE"; break;
            case E_CORE_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_CORE_ERROR"; break;
            case E_COMPILE_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_COMPILE_ERROR"; break;
            case E_USER_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_USER_ERROR"; break;   
            default:
                $strErrorType .= "(unknown error bit $bit)"; break;
            }
        }
        $tmpErrNo &= ~$bit;
        $bit <<= 1;
    }

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