GearmanClient::doBackground

(PECL gearman >= 0.5.0)

GearmanClient::doBackgroundRun a task in the background

Beschreibung

public GearmanClient::doBackground(string $function, string $workload, ?string $unique = null): string

Runs a task in the background, returning a job handle which can be used to get the status of the running task.

Parameter-Liste

function

Die registrierte Funktion, die der Worker ausführen soll

workload

Serialisierte Daten, die verarbeitet werden sollen

unique

Eine eindeutige ID, die einen bestimmten Task identifiziert

Rückgabewerte

The job handle for the submitted task.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 Submit and monitor a background job

The worker in this example has an artificial delay introduced to mimic a long running job. The client script periodically checks the status of the running job.

<?php

/* create our object */
$gmclient= new GearmanClient();

/* add the default server */
$gmclient->addServer();

/* run reverse client */
$job_handle = $gmclient->doBackground("reverse", "this is a test");

if (
$gmclient->returnCode() != GEARMAN_SUCCESS)
{
echo
"bad return code\n";
exit;
}

$done = false;
do
{
sleep(3);
$stat = $gmclient->jobStatus($job_handle);
if (!
$stat[0]) // the job is known so it is not done
$done = true;
echo
"Running: " . ($stat[1] ? "true" : "false") . ", numerator: " . $stat[2] . ", denominator: " . $stat[3] . "\n";
}
while(!
$done);

echo
"done!\n";

?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Running: true, numerator: 3, denominator: 14
Running: true, numerator: 6, denominator: 14
Running: true, numerator: 9, denominator: 14
Running: true, numerator: 12, denominator: 14
Running: false, numerator: 0, denominator: 0
done!

Siehe auch

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

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6
felix at passcod dot name
7 years ago
Behaviour of the unique ID argument:

If it's not provided, it defaults to a UUIDv1 (timestamp + mac address).

Otherwise, if a job with the same unique ID exists (i.e. is either queued or currently executing), then that job is used, not the one you're submitting. This does not apply to past (completed) jobs, and works across the entire job server pool, assuming no partitioning.

Or with code (the values in [brackets] are the server-assigned job identifiers):

<?php

$gearman
->doBackground('sleep', '3', '123'); // [H:host:1] Starts sleep(3)
$gearman->doBackground('sleep', '5', '456'); // [H:host:2] Queues sleep(5)
$gearman->doBackground('sleep', '3', '123'); // [H:host:1] Does nothing
$gearman->doBackground('sleep', '1', '123'); // [H:host:1] Also does nothing (diff args don't trigger new jobs)

sleep (3);
// Job 123 [sleep(3)] has finished by now

$gearman->doBackground('sleep', '3', '123'); // [H:host:3] Starts a new job

?>
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