PHP: goto - Manual

goto

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Image courtesy of » xkcd

The goto operator can be used to jump to another section in the program. The target point is specified by a case-sensitive label followed by a colon, and the instruction is given as goto followed by the desired target label. This is not a full unrestricted goto. The target label must be within the same file and context, meaning that you cannot jump out of a function or method, nor can you jump into one. You also cannot jump into any sort of loop or switch structure. You may jump out of these, and a common use is to use a goto in place of a multi-level break.

Example #1 goto example

<?php
goto a;
echo 'Foo';
 
a:
echo 'Bar';
?>

The above example will output:

Bar

Example #2 goto loop example

<?php
for($i=0,$j=50; $i<100; $i++) {
  while($j--) {
    if($j==17) goto end; 
  }  
}
echo "i = $i";
end:
echo 'j hit 17';
?>

The above example will output:

j hit 17

Example #3 This will not work

<?php
goto loop;
for($i=0,$j=50; $i<100; $i++) {
  while($j--) {
    loop:
  }
}
echo "$i = $i";
?>

The above example will output:

Fatal error: 'goto' into loop or switch statement is disallowed in
script on line 2

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

down

Lollo ¶

3 years ago


You should mention the label can't be a variable

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devbyjesus at example dot com ¶

2 years ago


the problem of goto is that it is a good feature but in a large codebase it reduces the readability of the code . that's all . i try to not use it to think about the person who is going to read after me .

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BPI ¶

2 years ago


You can jump inside the same switch. This can be usefull to jump to default
<?php
$x=3;
switch($x){
    case 0:
    case 3:
        print($x);    
        if($x)
            goto def;
    case 5:
        $x=6;
    default:
        def:
        print($x);
}
?>

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Anonymous ¶

1 year ago


Example to exit loops:

for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
    for ($j = 0; $j < 10; $j++) {
        if ($condition) {
            goto exit;
        }
    }
}
exit:
echo "Out of the loop.";

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