easter_days

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

easter_days — Get number of days after March 21 on which Easter falls for a given year

Description

easter_days(?int $year = null, int $mode = CAL_EASTER_DEFAULT): int

Returns the number of days after March 21 on which Easter falls for a given year. If no year is specified, the current year is assumed.

This function can be used instead of easter_date() to calculate Easter for years which fall outside the range of Unix timestamps (i.e. before 1970 or after 2037).

The date of Easter Day was defined by the Council of Nicaea in AD325 as the Sunday after the first full moon which falls on or after the Spring Equinox. The Equinox is assumed to always fall on 21st March, so the calculation reduces to determining the date of the full moon and the date of the following Sunday. The algorithm used here was introduced around the year 532 by Dionysius Exiguus. Under the Julian Calendar (for years before 1753) a simple 19-year cycle is used to track the phases of the Moon. Under the Gregorian Calendar (for years after 1753 - devised by Clavius and Lilius, and introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in October 1582, and into Britain and its then colonies in September 1752) two correction factors are added to make the cycle more accurate.

Parameters

year: The year as a positive number. If omitted or null, defaults to the current year according to the local time.
mode: Allows Easter dates to be calculated based on the Gregorian calendar during the years 1582 - 1752 when set to CAL_EASTER_ROMAN. See the calendar constants for more valid constants.

Return Values

The number of days after March 21st that the Easter Sunday is in the given year.

Changelog

Version	Description
8.0.0	`year` is nullable now.

Examples

Example #1 easter_days() example

<?php

echo easter_days(1999);        // 14, i.e. April 4
echo easter_days(1492);        // 32, i.e. April 22
echo easter_days(1913);        //  2, i.e. March 23

?>

User Contributed Notes 2 notes

down

p dot rijt at caesar dot nl ¶

9 years ago


This function returns an array of timestamp corresponding to Dutch National holidays. Liberation Day (Bevrijdingsdag) is added as a National holiday once every five years (2000, 2005, 2010, ...).

<?php
function getHolidays($year = null) {
    if ($year === null) {
        $year = intval(date('Y'));
    }
    
    $easterDate  = easter_date($year);
    $easterDay   = date('j', $easterDate);
    $easterMonth = date('n', $easterDate);
    $easterYear   = date('Y', $easterDate);
  
    $holidays = array(
        // Nieuwjaarsdag
        mktime(0, 0, 0, 1,  1,  $year),  
        // 1e Kerstdag
        mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 25, $year),  
        // 2e Kerstdag
        mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 26, $year)
    );
      
    // Bevrijdingsdag
    if (($year % 5) == 0) {
        $holidays[] = mktime(0, 0, 0, 5, 5, $year);  
    }
    
    // Koninginnedag (< 2014) of Koningsdag (>= 2014). 
    // Verplaats naar zaterdag als het valt op zondag.
    if ($year <= 2013) { // Koninginnedag <= 2013
        if (date('w', mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, 30, $year)) == 0) { // Op zondag?
            $holidays[] = mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, 29, $year);  // Verplaats naar zaterdag
        } else {
            $holidays[] = mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, 30, $year);  // Koninginnedag
        }
    } else { // Koningsdag > 2014
        if (date('w', mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, 27, $year)) == 0) { // Op zondag?
            $holidays[] = mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, 26, $year);  // Verplaats naar zaterdag
        } else {
            $holidays[] = mktime(0, 0, 0, 4, 27, $year);  // Koningsdag
        }
    }
    
    // Onderstaande dagen hebben een datum afhankelijk van Pasen
    // Goede Vrijdag (= pasen - 2)
    $holidays[] = strtotime('-2 days', mktime(0, 0, 0, $easterMonth, $easterDay,  $easterYear));
    // 1e Paasdag
    $holidays[] = mktime(0, 0, 0, $easterMonth, $easterDay,  $easterYear);
    // 2e Paasdag (= pasen +1)
    $holidays[] = strtotime('+1 days', mktime(0, 0, 0, $easterMonth, $easterDay,  $easterYear));
    // Hemelvaartsdag (= pasen + 39)
    $holidays[] = strtotime('+39 days', mktime(0, 0, 0, $easterMonth, $easterDay,  $easterYear));
    // 1e Pinksterdag (= pasen + 49)
    $holidays[] = strtotime('+49 days', mktime(0, 0, 0, $easterMonth, $easterDay,  $easterYear));
    // 2e Pinksterdag (= pasen + 50)
    $holidays[] = strtotime('+50 days', mktime(0, 0, 0, $easterMonth, $easterDay,  $easterYear));

    sort($holidays);
  
    return $holidays;
}

$holidays = getHolidays(2014);

foreach ($holidays as $holiday) {
    echo date('d-M-Y', $holiday) . '<br>';
}
?>

down

ian at eiloart dot com-NOSPAM ¶

22 years ago


Also, be aware that the eastern orthodox churches sometimes have different dates for easter. See, for example <http://webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-christian-easter.html>. And note that the dates of easter a subject to change,  for example, the churches might some day decide to unify the dates.

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