You may be wondering, like I did, what is the difference between this class and DirectoryIterator?
When you iteterate using DirectoryIterator each "value" returned is the same DirectoryIterator object. The internal state is changed so when you call isDir(), getPathname(), etc the correct information is returned. If you were to ask for a key when iterating you will get an integer index value.
FilesystemIterator (and RecursiveDirectoryIterator) on the other hand returns a new, different SplFileInfo object for each iteration step. The key is the full pathname of the file. This is by default. You can change what is returned for the key or value using the "flags" arguement to the constructor.
La classe FilesystemIterator
(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
Introduction
L'itérateur FilesystemIterator.
Synopsis de la classe
/* Constantes */
/* Méthodes */
public __construct(string
$directory, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)/* Méthodes héritées */
public SplFileInfo::openFile(string
}$mode = "r", bool $useIncludePath = false, ?resource $context = null): SplFileObjectConstantes pré-définies
FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME-
FilesystemIterator::current() retourne le nom du chemin.
FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO-
FilesystemIterator::current() retourne un objet SplFileInfo.
FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_SELF-
FilesystemIterator::current() retourne
$this(le FilesystemIterator). FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_MODE_MASK-
Masque FilesystemIterator::current().
FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME-
FilesystemIterator::key() retourne le nom de chemin.
FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME-
FilesystemIterator::key() retourne le nom du fichier.
FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS-
Makes RecursiveDirectoryIterator::hasChildren() follow symlinks.
FilesystemIterator::KEY_MODE_MASK-
Masque FilesystemIterator::key().
FilesystemIterator::NEW_CURRENT_AND_KEY-
Identique à
FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO. FilesystemIterator::OTHER_MODE_MASK-
Masque utilisé pour FilesystemIterator::getFlags() et FilesystemIterator::setFlags().
FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS-
Ignore les fichiers points (
.et..). FilesystemIterator::UNIX_PATHS-
Les chemins utilisent le séparateur de dossier de type Unix, soit le slash, indépendamment du système de fonctionnement. Notez que le
cheminqui est passé au constructeur n'est pas modifié.
Sommaire
- FilesystemIterator::__construct — Construit un objet FilesystemIterator
- FilesystemIterator::current — Lit le fichier courant
- FilesystemIterator::getFlags — Lit les options activées
- FilesystemIterator::key — Lit le nom du fichier
- FilesystemIterator::next — Passe au fichier suivant
- FilesystemIterator::rewind — Recommence à lire le dossier
- FilesystemIterator::setFlags — Configure les options
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User Contributed Notes 4 notes
paul at paulgarvin dot net ¶
10 years ago
blackout at drunkenlords dot com ¶
3 years ago
Here's a great little drop in replacement for FilesystemIterator I wrote to easily Iterate your filesystem, including:
* Sorting - using ArrayIterator
* Regex Matching - using RegexIterator
* Limiting - using LimitIterator
It's fully chainable
<?php
// Sort by filemtime
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime();
// Sort by filemtime -> Limit output to 10
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->limit(0, 10);
// Sort by filemtime -> Only get CSV files -> Limit to 10
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10);
// Sort by filemtime -> Only get CSV files -> Limit to 10 -> and back to sorting by Filename
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10)->sortByFilename();
// Sort by any of SplFileInfo's get*() methods i.e. Owner, CTime, Basename, ATime, Perms, Type, isFile, anything
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByOwner();
// Foreach
foreach ((new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10) AS $file)
{
print $file->getFilename() . "<br>\n";
}
// The Class
class AdvancedFilesystemIterator extends ArrayIterator
{
public function __construct(string $path, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
{
parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new FilesystemIterator($path, $flags)));
}
public function __call(string $name, array $arguments)
{
if (preg_match('/^sortBy(.*)/', $name, $m)) return $this->sort('get' . $m[1]);
throw new MemberAccessException('Method ' . $methodName . ' not exists');
}
public function sort($method)
{
if (!method_exists('SplFileInfo', $method)) throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Method "%s" does not exist in SplFileInfo', $method));
$this->uasort(function(SplFileInfo $a, SplFileInfo $b) use ($method) { return (is_string($a->$method()) ? strnatcmp($a->$method(), $b->$method()) : $b->$method() - $a->$method()); });
return $this;
}
public function limit(int $offset = 0, int $limit = -1)
{
return parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new LimitIterator($this, $offset, $limit))) ?? $this;
}
public function match(string $regex, int $mode = RegexIterator::MATCH, int $flags = 0, int $preg_flags = 0)
{
return parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new RegexIterator($this, $regex, $mode, $flags, $preg_flags))) ?? $this;
}
}
thedilab at gmail dot com ¶
9 years ago
DirectoryIterator returns virtual directories "." and ".." in a loop.
But FilesystemIterator ignores them.
