"And storing username/password inside class is not a very good idea for production code."
Good idea is to store database connection settings in *.ini files but you have to restrict access to them. For example this way:
my_setting.ini:
[database]
driver = mysql
host = localhost
;port = 3306
schema = db_schema
username = user
password = secret
Database connection:
<?php
class MyPDO extends PDO
{
public function __construct($file = 'my_setting.ini')
{
if (!$settings = parse_ini_file($file, TRUE)) throw new exception('Unable to open ' . $file . '.');
$dns = $settings['database']['driver'] .
':host=' . $settings['database']['host'] .
((!empty($settings['database']['port'])) ? (';port=' . $settings['database']['port']) : '') .
';dbname=' . $settings['database']['schema'];
parent::__construct($dns, $settings['database']['username'], $settings['database']['password']);
}
}
?>
Database connection parameters are accessible via human readable ini file for those who screams even if they see one PHP/HTML/any_other command.
La classe PDO
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL pdo >= 0.1.0)
Introduction
Représente une connexion entre PHP et un serveur de base de données.
Synopsis de la classe
Sommaire
- PDO::beginTransaction — Démarre une transaction
- PDO::commit — Valide une transaction
- PDO::__construct — Crée une instance PDO qui représente une connexion à la base
- PDO::errorCode — Retourne le SQLSTATE associé avec la dernière opération sur la base de données
- PDO::errorInfo — Retourne les informations associées à l'erreur lors de la dernière opération sur la base de données
- PDO::exec — Exécute une requête SQL et retourne le nombre de lignes affectées
- PDO::getAttribute — Récupère un attribut d'une connexion à une base de données
- PDO::getAvailableDrivers — Retourne la liste des pilotes PDO disponibles
- PDO::inTransaction — Vérifie si nous sommes dans une transaction
- PDO::lastInsertId — Retourne l'identifiant de la dernière ligne insérée ou la valeur d'une séquence
- PDO::prepare — Prépare une requête à l'exécution et retourne un objet
- PDO::query — Prépare et Exécute une requête SQL sans marque substitutive
- PDO::quote — Protège une chaîne pour l'utiliser dans une requête SQL PDO
- PDO::rollBack — Annule une transaction
- PDO::setAttribute — Configure un attribut PDO
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User Contributed Notes 8 notes
Megaloman ¶
15 years ago
williambarry007 at gmail dot com ¶
13 years ago
PDO and Dependency Injection
Dependency injection is good for testing. But for anyone wanting various data mapper objects to have a database connection, dependency injection can make other model code very messy because database objects have to be instantiated all over the place and given to the data mapper objects.
The code below is a good way to maintain dependency injection while keeping clean and minimal model code.
<?php
class DataMapper
{
public static $db;
public static function init($db)
{
self::$db = $db;
}
}
class VendorMapper extends DataMapper
{
public static function add($vendor)
{
$st = self::$db->prepare(
"insert into vendors set
first_name = :first_name,
last_name = :last_name"
);
$st->execute(array(
':first_name' => $vendor->first_name,
':last_name' => $vendor->last_name
));
}
}
// In your bootstrap
$db = new PDO(...);
DataMapper::init($db);
// In your model logic
$vendor = new Vendor('John', 'Doe');
VendorMapper::add($vendor);
?>
sinri at everstray dot com ¶
6 years ago
For some Database Environment, such as Aliyun DRDS (Distributed Relational Database Service), cannot process preparing for SQL.
For such cases, the option `\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES` should be set to true. If you always got reports about "Failed to prepare SQL" while this option were set to false, you might try to turn on this option to emulate prepares for SQL.
Anonymous ¶
7 years ago
I personnaly create a new instance of PDO like this :
$dbDatas = parse_ini_file( DB_FILE );
$dbOptions = [
\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FECTH_MODE => \PDO::FETCH_OBJ,
\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
];
$dsn = sprintf( 'mysql:dbname=%s;host=%s', $dbDatas['dbname'],
$dbDatas['host'] );
$this->cn = new \PDO( $dsn, $dbDatas['user'], $dbDatas['password'],
$dbOptions );
$this->cn->exec( 'SET CHARACTER SET UTF8' );
anrdaemon at freemail dot ru ¶
16 years ago
Keep in mind, you MUST NOT use 'root' user in your applications, unless your application designed to do a database maintenance.
And storing username/password inside class is not a very good idea for production code. You would need to edit the actual working code to change settings, which is bad.
thz at plista dot com ¶
11 years ago
Starting with PHP 5.4 you are unable to use persistent connections when you have your own database class derived from the native PDO class. If your code uses this combination, you will encounter segmentation faults during the cleanup of the PHP process.
You can still use _either_ a derived PDO class _or_ persistent connections.
For more information, please see this bug report: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63176
kcleung at kcleung dot no-ip dot org ¶
14 years ago
Here is an singleton PDO example:
###### config.ini ######
db_driver=mysql
db_user=root
db_password=924892xp
[dsn]
host=localhost
port=3306
dbname=localhost
[db_options]
PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND=set names utf8
[db_attributes]
ATTR_ERRMODE=ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
############
<?php class Database {
private static $link = null ;
private static function getLink ( ) {
if ( self :: $link ) {
return self :: $link ;
}
$ini = _BASE_DIR . "config.ini" ;
$parse = parse_ini_file ( $ini , true ) ;
$driver = $parse [ "db_driver" ] ;
$dsn = "${driver}:" ;
$user = $parse [ "db_user" ] ;
$password = $parse [ "db_password" ] ;
$options = $parse [ "db_options" ] ;
$attributes = $parse [ "db_attributes" ] ;
foreach ( $parse [ "dsn" ] as $k => $v ) {
$dsn .= "${k}=${v};" ;
}
self :: $link = new PDO ( $dsn, $user, $password, $options ) ;
foreach ( $attributes as $k => $v ) {
self :: $link -> setAttribute ( constant ( "PDO::{$k}" )
, constant ( "PDO::{$v}" ) ) ;
}
return self :: $link ;
}
public static function __callStatic ( $name, $args ) {
$callback = array ( self :: getLink ( ), $name ) ;
return call_user_func_array ( $callback , $args ) ;
}
} ?>
<?php // examples
$stmt = Database :: prepare ( "SELECT 'something' ;" ) ;
$stmt -> execute ( ) ;
var_dump ( $stmt -> fetchAll ( ) ) ;
$stmt -> closeCursor ( ) ;
?>
