Exemple de structure XML

Ce premier exemple affiche la structure de l'élément de début dans un document avec indentation.

Exemple #1 Afficher une structure XML

<?php
$file
= "data.xml";
$depth = 0;

function
startElement($parser, $name, $attrs)
{
global
$depth;

global
$depth;

for (
$i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++) {
echo
" ";
}
echo
"$name\n";
$depth++;
}

function
endElement($parser, $name)
{
global
$depth;
$depth--;
}

$xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
xml_set_element_handler($xml_parser, "startElement", "endElement");
if (!(
$fp = fopen($file, "r"))) {
die(
"could not open XML input");
}

while (
$data = fread($fp, 4096)) {
if (!
xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
die(
sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d",
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
}
}
xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
?>

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
1
Joachim Kruyswijk
2 years ago
If you use strict_types=1, you'll get the warning "Notice: Resource ID#... used as offset, casting to integer".

Use

<?php $depth[(int) $parser?>

instead of

<?php $depth[$parser?>
up
-7
roan at horning dot us
15 years ago
The following example will echo back an xml file using the basic event based parser.  Currently, (at least in the version of PHP5 I'm using) it will skip The XML declaration and the Doctype declaration--they don't seem to be captured by the default handler.

<?php
echo "<pre>";

$file = "test.xml";
echo
$file."\n";
global
$inTag;

$inTag = "";
$xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1);
xml_set_processing_instruction_handler($xml_parser, "pi_handler");
xml_set_default_handler($xml_parser, "parseDEFAULT");
xml_set_element_handler($xml_parser, "startElement", "endElement");
xml_set_character_data_handler($xml_parser, "contents");

if (!(
$fp = fopen($file, "r"))) {
    if (!
xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
       die(
sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d",
                           
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
                           
xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
    }
}
while (
$data = fread($fp, 4096)) {
    if (!
xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
       die(
sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d",
                           
xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
                           
xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
    }
}
xml_parser_free($xml_parser);

function
startElement($parser, $name, $attrs) {

    global
$inTag;
    global
$depth;
       
   
$padTag = str_repeat(str_pad(" ", 3), $depth);

    if (!(
$inTag == "")) {
        echo
"&gt;";
    }
    echo
"\n$padTag&lt;$name";
    foreach (
$attrs as $key => $value) {
        echo
"\n$padTag".str_pad(" ", 3);
        echo
" $key=\"$value\"";
    }
   
$inTag = $name;
   
$depth++;
}

function
endElement($parser, $name) {

    global
$depth;
   global
$inTag;
    global
$closeTag;
       
   
$depth--;

   if (
$closeTag == TRUE) {
       echo
"&lt/$name&gt;";
      
$inTag = "";
   } elseif (
$inTag == $name) {
       echo
" /&gt;";
      
$inTag = "";
   } else {
        
$padTag = str_repeat(str_pad(" ", 3), $depth);
       echo
"\n$padTag&lt/$name&gt;";
    } 
}
 
function
contents($parser, $data) {

    global
$closeTag;
   
   
$data = preg_replace("/^\s+/", "", $data);
   
$data = preg_replace("/\s+$/", "", $data);

    if (!(
$data == ""))  {
        echo
"&gt;$data";
       
$closeTag = TRUE;
    } else {
       
$closeTag = FALSE;
     }
}

function
parseDEFAULT($parser, $data) {
   
   
$data = preg_replace("/</", "&lt;", $data);
   
$data = preg_replace("/>/", "&gt;", $data);
    echo
$data;
}

function
pi_handler($parser, $target, $data) {

    echo
"&lt;?$target $data?&gt;\n";
}
echo
"</pre>";
?>
up
-23
Sample at hotmail dot com
11 years ago
<?php

public static function xml2array($element, $arr = array())
    {
        if(
is_string($element))
        {
           
$element = (strlen($element) > 5 && substr($element, -4) === '.xml')
                            ?
simplexml_load_file(DATAPATH.$element)
                            :
simplexml_load_string($element);
        }
        
$iter = 0;
        foreach(
$element->children() as $b)
        {
           
$a = $b->getName();
            if(!
$b->children()){
                   
$arr[$a] = trim($b[0]);
            }
            else{
                   
$arr[$a][$iter] = array();
                   
$arr[$a][$iter] = self::xml2array($b,$arr[$a][$iter]);
            }
               
$iter++;
        }
        return
$arr;
    }
}

?>
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