snmprealwalk indexes the values using the oid instead of an integer. This is useful when you need data that is contained in the oid as well as the value.
Here's an example for retrieving and printing vlan info:
//
// I have collected the vlan identifiers earlier from the 3com mib and they are stored in the $vlan table.
//
for($n=0;$n<count($vlan);$n++){
print $vlan[$n][id]." ".$vlan[$n][name]."<br>\n";
$ifStackStatusTable=@snmprealwalk($switch, $community, ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.2.1.3.".$vlan[$n][id]); // ifMIB.ifMIBObjects.ifStackTable.ifStackEntry.ifStackStatus
for(reset($ifStackStatusTable); $port = key($ifStackStatusTable); next($ifStackStatusTable)){
print "$port=$ifStackStatusTable[$port]<br>";
}
snmprealwalk
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
snmprealwalk — Retourne tous les objets, y compris les identifiants respectifs inclus dans l'objet
Description
snmprealwalk(
string
string
array|string
int
int
): array|false
string
$hostname,string
$community,array|string
$object_id,int
$timeout = -1,int
$retries = -1): array|false
La fonction snmprealwalk() est utilisée pour
parcourir des objets SNMP, en commençant à l'objet identifié
par object_id et retourne non seulement les valeurs mais aussi
les identifiants des objets.
Liste de paramètres
-
hostname -
Le nom d'hôte de l'agent SNMP (serveur).
-
community -
La communauté de lecture.
-
object_id -
L'identifiant de l'objet SNMP qui précède celui désiré.
-
timeout -
Le nombre de microsecondes avant le premier délai d'expiration.
-
retries -
Le nombre de tentatives dans le cas où le délai d'expiration survient.
Valeurs de retour
Retourne un tableau associatif d'identifiants d'objets
SNMP ainsi que leurs valeurs en cas de succès
ou false si une erreur survient.
Dans le cas où une erreur survient, une alerte de type
E_WARNING sera émise.
Exemples
Exemple #1 Exemple avec snmprealwalk()
<?php
print_r(snmprealwalk("localhost", "public", "IF-MIB::ifName"));
?>The above will output something like:
Array
(
[IF-MIB::ifName.1] => STRING: lo
[IF-MIB::ifName.2] => STRING: eth0
[IF-MIB::ifName.3] => STRING: eth2
[IF-MIB::ifName.4] => STRING: sit0
[IF-MIB::ifName.5] => STRING: sixxs
)
add a note
User Contributed Notes 7 notes
Lars Troen ¶
21 years ago
Anonymous ¶
16 years ago
To check if there were any results found you have to use the empty() function. The count() function always returns a number 1 or larger.
$walk_result = snmprealwalk($machine_ip, $community, $snmpcodes['interface_names']);
if (empty($walk_result)) {
print "No network interfaces found.<br>\n";
exit(0);
}
scot at indievisible dot org ¶
18 years ago
Since PHP doesn't have a nice snmptable-like function... here is a quick-and-dirty hack that works for me. Works on complete and sparse tables. The example oids are for the route (complete) and interface (often sparse) tables.
<?php
$a = snmptable("10.1.1.1", "public", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21") or die("error");
print_r($a);
$a = snmptable("10.1.1.1", "public", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2") or die("error");
print_r($a);
function snmptable($host, $community, $oid) {
// TODO: get original state and restore at bottom
snmp_set_oid_numeric_print(TRUE);
snmp_set_quick_print(TRUE);
snmp_set_enum_print(TRUE);
$retval = array();
$raw = snmprealwalk($host, $community, $oid) or die("snmptable: unable to walk OID $oid");
$prefix_length = 0;
foreach ($raw as $key => $value) {
if ($prefix_length == 0) {
// don't just use $oid's length since it may be non-numeric
$prefix_elements = count(explode('.',$oid));
$tmp = '.' . strtok($key, '.');
while ($prefix_elements > 1) {
$tmp .= '.' . strtok('.');
$prefix_elements--;
}
$tmp .= '.';
$prefix_length = strlen($tmp);
}
$key = substr($key, $prefix_length);
$index = explode('.', $key, 2);
isset($retval[$index[1]]) or $retval[$index[1]] = array();
isset($firstrow) or $firstrow = $index[1];
$retval[$index[1]][$index[0]] = $value;
}
// check for holes in the table and fill them in
foreach ($retval[$firstrow] as $key => $tmp) {
foreach($retval as $check => $tmp2) {
if (! isset($retval[$check][$key])) {
$retval[$check][$key] = '';
}
}
}
return($retval);
}
?>
Stephen Cope ¶
20 years ago
Here's a way to find the uptime and number of users on a machine. (Note that uptime is the uptime of the snmpd daemon, which should be fairly close to the uptime for the host.)
<?php
$state = snmprealwalk($host, "public", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1", 50, 1);
$uptime = ereg_replace("^.*\) ([0-9]+ .*):[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9]{2}.*$", "\\1", $state['host.hrSystem.hrSystemUptime.0']);
$users = (int)ereg_replace("Gauge32: ", "", $state['host.hrSystem.hrSystemNumUsers.0']);
printf('<div class="machine"><dt>%s</dt><dd>%s</dd>', $host, $desc);
printf('<dd>up %s</dd>', $uptime);
if ( $users ) printf('<dd>%d user%s</dd>', $users, ($users > 1) ? 's' : '');
printf('</div>');
?>
aleksander dot sztramski at kpsi dot pl ¶
15 years ago
If you wish to use version 2c or 3, use the following functions:
snmp v2c functions:
snmp2_get (string host, string community, string object_id [, int timeout [, int retries]])
snmp2_getnext (string host, string community, string object_id [, int timeout [, int retries]])
snmp2_walk (string host, string community, string object_id [, int timeout [, int retries]])
snmp2_real_walk (string host, string community, string object_id [, int timeout [, int retries]])
snmp2_set (string host, string community, string object_id, string type, mixed value [, int timeout [, int retries]])
snmp v3 functions:
snmp3_get (string host, string sec_name, string sec_level, string auth_protocol, string auth_passphrase, string priv_pr)
snmp3_getnext (string host, string sec_name, string sec_level, string auth_protocol, string auth_passphrase, string pri)
snmp3_walk (string host, string sec_name, string sec_level, string auth_protocol, string auth_passphrase, string priv_p)
snmp3_real_walk (string host, string sec_name, string sec_level, string auth_protocol, string auth_passphrase, string p)
snmp3_set (string host, string sec_name, string sec_level, string auth_protocol, string auth_passphrase, string priv_pr)
railson at amixsi dot com dot br ¶
18 years ago
Attention: timeout is in microseconds (multiply by 1,000,000 for seconds)
scot at indievisible dot org ¶
18 years ago
Some improvements based on testing a lot of OIDs on a lot of devices.
<?php
function snmptable($host, $community, $oid) {
// TODO: get original state and restore at bottom
snmp_set_oid_numeric_print(TRUE);
snmp_set_quick_print(TRUE);
snmp_set_enum_print(TRUE);
$retval = array();
$raw = snmprealwalk($host, $community, $oid);
if (count($raw) == 0) return ($retval); // no data
$prefix_length = 0;
$largest = 0;
foreach ($raw as $key => $value) {
if ($prefix_length == 0) {
// don't just use $oid's length since it may be non-numeric
$prefix_elements = count(explode('.',$oid));
$tmp = '.' . strtok($key, '.');
while ($prefix_elements > 1) {
$tmp .= '.' . strtok('.');
$prefix_elements--;
}
$tmp .= '.';
$prefix_length = strlen($tmp);
}
$key = substr($key, $prefix_length);
$index = explode('.', $key, 2);
isset($retval[$index[1]]) or $retval[$index[1]] = array();
if ($largest < $index[0]) $largest = $index[0];
$retval[$index[1]][$index[0]] = $value;
}
if (count($retval) == 0) return ($retval); // no data
// fill in holes and blanks the agent may "give" you
foreach($retval as $k => $x) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= $largest; $i++) {
if (! isset($retval[$k][$i])) {
$retval[$k][$i] = '';
}
}
ksort($retval[$k]);
}
return($retval);
}
?>
