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xml_parser_set_option

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

xml_parser_set_option — Affecte les options d'un analyseur XML

Description

xml_parser_set_option(XMLParser $parser, int $option, string|int|bool $value): bool

Affecte les options d'un analyseur XML.

Liste de paramètres

parser

Une référence vers un analyseur XML.

option

L'option à modifier. Voir ci-dessous.

Les options suivantes sont disponibles :

**Options de l'analyseur XML**
Option	Type de données	Description
`XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING`	bool	Contrôle la gestion de la casse des balises de cet analyseur XML. Par défaut, activé.
`XML_OPTION_SKIP_TAGSTART`	bool	Spécifie combien de caractères doivent être éludés du début du nom de la balise.
`XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE`	entier	Élude ou non les valeurs contenant des caractères blancs.
`XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING`	string	Modifie le codage à la cible utilisé par cet analyseur XML. Par défaut, c'est celui qui a été spécifié lors de l'appel de xml_parser_create(). Les codages supportés sont `ISO-8859-1`, `US-ASCII` et `UTF-8`.

value

La nouvelle valeur de l'option.

Valeurs de retour

Renvoie true en cas de succès ou false en cas d'échec.

Erreurs / Exceptions

Lève une ValueError lorsque qu'une valeur invalide est passée à option.

Antérieur à PHP 8.0.0, passer une valeur invalide à option générait un avertissement E_WARNING et faisait retourner à la fonction la valeur false.

Historique

Version	Description
8.3.0	Le paramètre `value` accepte désormais également les booléens. Les options `XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING` et `XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE` sont désormais des options booléennes.
8.0.0	`parser` attend une instance de XMLParser désormais; auparavent, une resource `xml` était attendue.
8.0.0	Une exception ValueError est désormais lancée si le `option` est invalide.

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User Contributed Notes 9 notes

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www.thomaskoch.it ¶

16 years ago


The option XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE has no effect in my PHP 5.2.6 (with expat-1.95.8-5). To skip cdata composed of white space only, simply check for that at the beginning of your cdata callback function:

<?php
function callback_cdata($parser, $cdata)
{
 if(!trim($cdata))
  return;

 // ... continue processing ...
}
?>

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j[no_spam_please] at [thx]jessepearson dot net ¶

17 years ago


In the function below, you need to update two lines if you don't want php to throw warnings. 

change these two:
           $elements[$index]['attributes'] = $tag['attributes'];
           $elements[$index]['content'] = $tag['value'];

to this:
      $elements[$index]['attributes'] = empty($tag['attributes']) ? "" : $tag['attributes'];
      $elements[$index]['content']    = empty($tag['value']) ? "" : $tag['value'];

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ksavage at achaean dot com ¶

19 years ago


Had one heck of a time getting curl to send my XML request.  Tried a lot of different things, FINALLY ended up with this.  



Im making a curl request to paymentech / Orbital 's payment gateway.   Essentially, I took the same header i made for the fsockopen() request, and used it for this curl request. (Hostinc company didnt allow fsockopen().



You'll note that this specific gateway requires a custom content type header.  Thats what gave me the most trouble.  When using the CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, and CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS together, it doesnt matter, it sends the default post header because of CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS. 



<?php



$url = "https://example.com";

$page = "/proccessing_page.cgi";



$post_string = "<YourXML>All XML stuff Here</YourXML>";



       $header  = "POST ".$page." HTTP/1.0 \r\n";

        $header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0 \r\n";

        $header .= "Content-type: application/PTI26 \r\n";

        $header .= "Content-length: ".strlen($post_string)." \r\n";

        $header .= "Content-transfer-encoding: text \r\n";

        $header .= "Request-number: 1 \r\n";

        $header .= "Document-type: Request \r\n";

        $header .= "Interface-Version: Test 1.4 \r\n";

        $header .= "Connection: close \r\n\r\n";

        $header .= $post_string;

        

        $ch = curl_init();

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);

       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 4); 

        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $header);



        $data = curl_exec($ch);         if (curl_errno($ch)) {

           print curl_error($ch);

        } else {

           curl_close($ch);

        }



// use XML Parser on $data, and your set!



        $xml_parser = xml_parser_create();

        xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser,XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING,0);

        xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE,1);

        xml_parse_into_struct($xml_parser, $data, $vals, $index);

        xml_parser_free($xml_parser);



// $vals = array of XML tags.  Go get em!



?>



Worked like a dream for me.  Enjoy!

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pupeno at pupeno dot com ¶

22 years ago


XML is case sensitive, then, from my point of view, disabling case folding doesn't goes against xml 1.0 specifications but the contrary, disabling case folding allow us to distiguish between diferent cases of the same letter ('a' and 'A') which of XML are two diferent things.
From my point of view, disabling case folding is a good practice and I think it should be disabled by default.
More information on:
http://www.isacat.net/2001/xml/case.htm
and
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml
Thank you.

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ta at NOSPAM dot magicsquare dot info ¶

22 years ago


XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE works for me (linux, php 4.2.1)

phpinfo says :

XML Support active 
XML Namespace Support active 
EXPAT Version expat_1.95.2 

i guess it depends on expat version/presence

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-1

matt at mcbridematt dot dhs dot org ¶

21 years ago


Re: anony at mous dot com
case folding is a violation of the XHTML specification. xhtml is all in lowercase to be inline with the DOM

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-1

chris at wildcharacters dot com ¶

23 years ago


The two 'skip' tags are not available to windows users using PHP 4.0.4.  The following:



$skipWhite = xml_parser_get_option ($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE);

$skipTagStart = xml_parser_get_option ($xmlParser,XML_OPTION_SKIP_TAGSTART);



generates the following errors:

Warning: xml_parser_get_option: unknown option in c:/program files/abria merlin/apache/htdocs/xml/sax_test.php on line 230

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-1

anony at mous dot com ¶

24 years ago


Disable case folding or your code will be violating the XML 1.0 specification.

down

-1

Anonymous ¶

18 years ago


A little mod to a function posted here...

function xml_to_array( $file )
{
    $parser = xml_parser_create();
    xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0 );
    xml_parser_set_option( $parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1 );
    xml_parse_into_struct( $parser, file_get_contents($file), $tags );
    xml_parser_free( $parser );
    
    $elements = array();
    $stack = array();
    foreach ( $tags as $tag )
    {
        $index = count( $elements );
        if ( $tag['type'] == "complete" || $tag['type'] == "open" )
        {
            $elements[$index] = array();
            $elements[$index]['name'] = $tag['tag'];
            $elements[$index]['attributes'] = $tag['attributes'];
            $elements[$index]['content'] = $tag['value'];
            
            if ( $tag['type'] == "open" )
            {    # push
                $elements[$index]['children'] = array();
                $stack[count($stack)] = &$elements;
                $elements = &$elements[$index]['children'];
            }
        }
        
        if ( $tag['type'] == "close" )
        {    # pop
            $elements = &$stack[count($stack) - 1];
            unset($stack[count($stack) - 1]);
        }
    }
    return $elements[0];
}

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