imagecolorclosesthwb

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagecolorclosesthwbGet the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness

Descrizione

imagecolorclosesthwb(
    GdImage $image,
    int $red,
    int $green,
    int $blue
): int

Get the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness nearest the given color.

Elenco dei parametri

image

Una risorsa immagine, restituita da una delle funzioni di creazione immagine, come imagecreatetruecolor().

red

Valore della componente rossa.

green

Valore della componente verde.

blue

Valore della componente blu.

Valori restituiti

Returns an integer with the index of the color which has the hue, white and blackness nearest the given color.

Log delle modifiche

Versione Descrizione
8.0.0 image expects a GdImage instance now; previously, a valid gd resource was expected.

Esempi

Example #1 Example of using imagecolorclosesthwb()

<?php
$im
= imagecreatefromgif('php.gif');

echo
'HWB: ' . imagecolorclosesthwb($im, 116, 115, 152);

imagedestroy($im);
?>

Il precedente esempio visualizzerĂ  qualcosa simile a:

HWB: 33

Vedere anche:

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

up
5
Xong
15 years ago
I have written a function which uses the deltaE-function of the CMC.
It returns much better results than imagecolorclosestHWB() or imageColorClosest().

A test-script is online on http://www.fuhrpark-software.de/spielwiese/color.php?color=ffff00

<?php
/*
* Returns the index of the palette-color which is most similar
* to $givenColor.
*
* $givenColor and the colors in $palette should be either
* formatted as (#)rrggbb
* (e. g. "ff0000", "4da4f3" or "#b5d7f3")
* or arrays with values for red, green and blue
* (e. g. $givenColor = array( 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 ) )
*
* References:
* function rgb2lab
*   - http://www.f4.fhtw-berlin.de/~barthel/ImageJ/ImageJ.htm
*
* function rgb2lab & function deltaE
*   - http://www.brucelindbloom.com
*/
function getNearestColor(
 
$givenColor,
 
$palette = array( 'blue' => '43aafd','red' => 'fe6256','green' => '64b949','yellow' => 'fcf357',
   
'black' => '656565','white' => 'fdfdfd','orange' => 'fea800','purple' => '9773fe')
) {
  if(!
function_exists('rgb2lab')) {
    function
rgb2lab($rgb) {
     
$eps = 216/24389; $k = 24389/27;
     
// reference white D50
     
$xr = 0.964221; $yr = 1.0; $zr = 0.825211;

     
$rgb[0] = $rgb[0]/255; //R 0..1
     
$rgb[1] = $rgb[1]/255; //G 0..1
     
$rgb[2] = $rgb[2]/255; //B 0..1

      // assuming sRGB (D65)
     
$rgb[0] = ($rgb[0] <= 0.04045)?($rgb[0]/12.92):pow(($rgb[0]+0.055)/1.055,2.4);
     
$rgb[1] = ($rgb[1] <= 0.04045)?($rgb[1]/12.92):pow(($rgb[1]+0.055)/1.055,2.4);
     
$rgb[2] = ($rgb[2] <= 0.04045)?($rgb[2]/12.92):pow(($rgb[2]+0.055)/1.055,2.4);

     
// sRGB D50
     
$x 0.4360747*$rgb[0] + 0.3850649*$rgb[1] + 0.1430804 *$rgb[2];
     
$y 0.2225045*$rgb[0] + 0.7168786*$rgb[1] + 0.0606169 *$rgb[2];
     
$z 0.0139322*$rgb[0] + 0.0971045*$rgb[1] + 0.7141733 *$rgb[2];

     
$xr = $x/$xr; $yr = $y/$yr; $zr = $z/$zr;

     
$fx = ($xr > $eps)?pow($xr, 1/3):($fx = ($k * $xr + 16) / 116);
     
$fy = ($yr > $eps)?pow($yr, 1/3):($fy = ($k * $yr + 16) / 116);
     
$fz = ($zr > $eps)?pow($zr, 1/3):($fz = ($k * $zr + 16) / 116);

     
$lab = array();
     
$lab[] = round(( 116 * $fy ) - 16);
     
$lab[] = round(500*($fx-$fy));
     
$lab[] = round(200*($fy-$fz));     
      return
$lab;
    }
  }
 
  if(!
function_exists('deltaE')) {
    function
deltaE($lab1, $lab2) {
     
// CMC 1:1
     
$l = 1; $c = 1;
     
     
$c1 = sqrt($lab1[1]*$lab1[1]+$lab1[2]*$lab1[2]);
     
$c2 = sqrt($lab2[1]*$lab2[1]+$lab2[2]*$lab2[2]);
     
     
$h1 = (((180000000/M_PI) * atan2($lab1[1],$lab1[2]) + 360000000) % 360000000)/1000000;

     
$t = (164 <= $h1 AND $h1 <= 345)?(0.56 + abs(0.2 * cos($h1+168))):(0.36 + abs(0.4 * cos($h1+35)));
     
$f = sqrt(pow($c1,4)/(pow($c1,4) + 1900));
     
     
$sl = ($lab1[0] < 16)?(0.511):((0.040975*$lab1[0])/(1 + 0.01765*$lab1[0]));
     
$sc = (0.0638 * $c1)/(1 + 0.0131 * $c1) + 0.638;
     
$sh = $sc * ($f * $t + 1 -$f);
     
      return
sqrt(
       
pow(($lab1[0]-$lab2[0])/($l * $sl),2) +
       
pow(($c1-$c2)/($c * $sc),2) +
       
pow(sqrt(
              (
$lab1[1]-$lab2[1])*($lab1[1]-$lab2[1]) +
              (
$lab1[2]-$lab2[2])*($lab1[2]-$lab2[2]) +
              (
$c1-$c2)*($c1-$c2)
            )/
$sh,2)
      );
    }
  }
 
  if(!
function_exists('str2rgb')) {
    function
str2rgb($str)
    {
     
$str = preg_replace('~[^0-9a-f]~','',$str);
     
$rgb = str_split($str,2);
      for(
$i=0;$i<3;$i++)
       
$rgb[$i] = intval($rgb[$i],16);

      return
$rgb;
    }
  }
 
 
$givenColorRGB = is_array($givenColor?$givenColor:str2rgb($givenColor);

 
$min = 0xffff;
 
$return = NULL;
 
  foreach(
$palette as $key => $color) {
   
$color = is_array($color)?$color:str2rgb($color);
    if(
$min >= ($deltaE = deltaE(rgb2lab($color),rgb2lab($givenColorRGB))))
    {
     
$min = $deltaE;
     
$return = $key;
    }
  }
 
  return
$return;
}
?>
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