Be careful, address with leading 0 return false.
Example :
<?php
inet_pton('172.27.1.04'); // return false
inet_pton('172.27.1.4') ;// return the good result
?>
inet_pton
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
inet_pton — Converts a human readable IP address to its packed in_addr representation
Descrizione
This function converts a human readable IPv4 or IPv6 address (if PHP was built with IPv6 support enabled) into an address family appropriate 32bit or 128bit binary structure.
Elenco dei parametri
-
ip -
A human readable IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Valori restituiti
Returns the in_addr representation of the given
ip, or false if a syntactically invalid
ip is given (for example, an IPv4 address
without dots or an IPv6 address without colons).
Esempi
Example #1 inet_pton() Example
<?php
$in_addr = inet_pton('127.0.0.1');
$in6_addr = inet_pton('::1');
?>Vedere anche:
- ip2long() - Converts a string containing an (IPv4) Internet Protocol dotted address into a proper address. Converte una stringa contenente un indirizzo di rete del Protocollo Internet (IPv4) in un indirizzo espresso come tipo di dato int.
- long2ip() - Converte un indirizzo di rete del Protocollo Internet (IPv4) in una stringa contenente un indirizzo espresso secondo la notazione standard di Internet.
- inet_ntop() - Converts a packed internet address to a human readable representation
add a note
User Contributed Notes 8 notes
TuRn3r ¶
10 years ago
me at diogoresende dot net ¶
18 years ago
If you want to use the above function you should test for ':' character before '.'. Meaning, you should check if it's an ipv6 address before checking for ipv4.
Why? IPv6 allows this type of notation:
::127.0.0.1
If you check for '.' character you will think this is an ipv4 address and it will fail.
strata_ranger at hotmail dot com ¶
15 years ago
If the input string is not a readable IP address, inet_pton() generates an E_WARNING and returns FALSE. The same is true for inet_ntop().
Also, inet_pton() does not recognize netmask notation (e.g: "1.2.3.4/24" or "1:2::3:4/64") in the input string. This differs from how some database systems (like postgreSQL) support IP address types, so if you need that sort of functionality when processing IP addresses in PHP you'll have to write it in yourself.
A rough example:
<?php
// Sample IP addresses
$ipaddr = '1.2.3.4/24'; // IPv4 with /24 netmask
$ipaddr = '1:2::3:4/64'; // IPv6 with /64 netmask
// Strip out the netmask, if there is one.
$cx = strpos($ipaddr, '/');
if ($cx)
{
$subnet = (int)(substr($ipaddr, $cx+1));
$ipaddr = substr($ipaddr, 0, $cx);
}
else $subnet = null; // No netmask present
// Convert address to packed format
$addr = inet_pton($ipaddr);
// Let's display it as hexadecimal format
foreach(str_split($addr) as $char) echo str_pad(dechex(ord($char)), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
echo "<br />\n";
// Convert the netmask
if (is_integer($subnet))
{
// Maximum netmask length = same as packed address
$len = 8*strlen($addr);
if ($subnet > $len) $subnet = $len;
// Create a hex expression of the subnet mask
$mask = str_repeat('f', $subnet>>2);
switch($subnet & 3)
{
case 3: $mask .= 'e'; break;
case 2: $mask .= 'c'; break;
case 1: $mask .= '8'; break;
}
$mask = str_pad($mask, $len>>2, '0');
// Packed representation of netmask
$mask = pack('H*', $mask);
}
// Display the netmask as hexadecimal
foreach(str_split($mask) as $char) echo str_pad(dechex(ord($char)), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
?>
francis dot besset at gmail dot com ¶
13 years ago
It is possible to verify if PHP was compiled with --disable-ipv6 option by AF_INET6 constant.
<?php
if (defined('AF_INET6')) {
echo "PHP was compiled without --disable-ipv6 option";
} else {
echo "PHP was compiled with --disable-ipv6 option";
}
?>
dave at php dot net ¶
9 years ago
If you are receiving an "Unrecognized address" error for an IPv6 address, it's possible your version of PHP has not been compiled with IPv6 support.
To check, load up phpinfo(); and look to see if "IPv6 Support" is set to "disabled".
admin at hanzlsoft dot eu ¶
3 years ago
Regarding the ::127.0.0.1 notation
It is a very special case that needs not to be handled. This kind of notation is reserved for ipv4-compatible ipv6 address.
For example the notation ::ffff:192.0.2.128 can be easily read as "ipv6 address that maps to ipv4 address 192.0.2.128"
However as RFC says:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5156#page-2
2.2. IPv4-Mapped Addresses
::FFFF:0:0/96 are the IPv4-mapped addresses [RFC4291]. Addresses
within this block should not appear on the public Internet.
2.3. IPv4-Compatible Addresses
::<ipv4-address>/96 are the IPv4-compatible addresses [RFC4291].
These addresses are deprecated and should not appear on the public
Internet.
This means that you only need to handle this kind of notation if you need to be compatible with private IP's
tobias ¶
8 years ago
Oh my god:
0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0127:2258
becomes '"X.
Do not forget to escape it
eric at vyncke org ¶
17 years ago
Not so easy in the function below... It is not handling the case of '::' which can happen in an IPv6 and represents any number of 0, addresses could be as simple as ff05::1
