Iterables

Iterable is a built-in compile time type alias for array|Traversable. From its introduction in PHP 7.1.0 and prior to PHP 8.2.0, iterable was a built-in pseudo-type that acted as the aforementioned type alias and can be used as a type declaration. An iterable type can be used in foreach and with yield from within a generator.

Nota:

Functions declaring iterable as a return type may also be generators.

Example #1 Iterable generator return type example

<?php

function gen(): iterable {
yield
1;
yield
2;
yield
3;
}

?>

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User Contributed Notes 1 note

up
-13
j_jaberi at yahoo dot com
5 years ago
Just to note:
Though objects may (or may not) be Traversable, the can use in foreach because implicit conversion to array
<?php
class Foo {
    public
$a = 1;
    public
$b = "Helo";
};

$bar = new Foo;

foreach(
$bar as $elm) {
    echo
$elm . ' ';
}

?>
prints 1 Hello
Even
<?php
$bar
= new stdClass
foreach($bar as $elm) {
    echo
$elm . ' ';
}
?>
is correct.
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