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    XML エレメント構造の例

    この最初の例は、あるドキュメント中のstart エレメントの構造をイン デントを付けて表示します。

    例1 XML エレメント構造を表示

    <?php
    $file     = "data.xml";
    $depth = 0;

    function     startElement($parser, $name, $attrs)
    {
    global     $depth;

    for (    $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++) {
    echo     " ";
    }
    echo     "$name\n";
    $depth++;
    }

    function     endElement($parser, $name)
    {
    global     $depth;
    $depth--;
    }

    $xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
    xml_set_element_handler($xml_parser, "startElement", "endElement");
    if (!(    $fp = fopen($file, "r"))) {
    die(    "XML 入力をオープンできませんでした");
    }

    while (    $data = fread($fp, 4096)) {
    if (!    xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
    die(    sprintf("XML エラー: %s が %d 行目で発生しました",
    xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
    xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
    }
    }
    xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
    ?>

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    User Contributed Notes 3 notes

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    1
    Joachim Kruyswijk
    2 years ago
    If you use strict_types=1, you'll get the warning "Notice: Resource ID#... used as offset, casting to integer".

    Use

    <?php $depth[(int) $parser]  ?>

    instead of

    <?php $depth[$parser]  ?>
    up
    -7
    roan at horning dot us
    15 years ago
    The following example will echo back an xml file using the basic event based parser.  Currently, (at least in the version of PHP5 I'm using) it will skip The XML declaration and the Doctype declaration--they don't seem to be captured by the default handler.

    <?php
    echo "<pre>";

    $file = "test.xml";
    echo     $file."\n";
    global     $inTag;

    $inTag = "";
    $xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
    xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
    xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1);
    xml_set_processing_instruction_handler($xml_parser, "pi_handler");
    xml_set_default_handler($xml_parser, "parseDEFAULT");
    xml_set_element_handler($xml_parser, "startElement", "endElement");
    xml_set_character_data_handler($xml_parser, "contents");

    if (!(    $fp = fopen($file, "r"))) {
        if (!    xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
           die(     sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d",
                                    xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
                                    xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
        }
    }
    while (    $data = fread($fp, 4096)) {
        if (!    xml_parse($xml_parser, $data, feof($fp))) {
           die(     sprintf("XML error: %s at line %d",
                                    xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($xml_parser)),
                                    xml_get_current_line_number($xml_parser)));
        }
    }
    xml_parser_free($xml_parser);

    function     startElement($parser, $name, $attrs) {

        global     $inTag;
        global     $depth;
           
            $padTag = str_repeat(str_pad(" ", 3), $depth);

        if (!(    $inTag == "")) {
            echo     "&gt;";
        }
        echo     "\n$padTag&lt;$name";
        foreach (    $attrs as $key => $value) {
            echo     "\n$padTag".str_pad(" ", 3);
            echo     " $key=\"$value\"";
        }
            $inTag = $name;
            $depth++;
    }

    function     endElement($parser, $name) {

        global     $depth;
       global     $inTag;
        global     $closeTag;
           
            $depth--;

       if (    $closeTag == TRUE) {
           echo     "&lt/$name&gt;";
               $inTag = "";
       } elseif (    $inTag == $name) {
           echo     " /&gt;";
               $inTag = "";
       } else {
                 $padTag = str_repeat(str_pad(" ", 3), $depth);
           echo     "\n$padTag&lt/$name&gt;";
        } 
    }
     
    function     contents($parser, $data) {

        global     $closeTag;
       
            $data = preg_replace("/^\s+/", "", $data);
            $data = preg_replace("/\s+$/", "", $data);

        if (!(    $data == ""))  {
            echo     "&gt;$data";
                $closeTag = TRUE;
        } else {
                $closeTag = FALSE;
         }
    }

    function     parseDEFAULT($parser, $data) {
       
            $data = preg_replace("/</", "&lt;", $data);
            $data = preg_replace("/>/", "&gt;", $data);
        echo     $data;
    }

    function     pi_handler($parser, $target, $data) {

        echo     "&lt;?$target $data?&gt;\n";
    }
    echo     "</pre>";
    ?>
    up
    -23
    Sample at hotmail dot com
    11 years ago
    <?php

    public static function xml2array($element, $arr = array())
        {
            if(    is_string($element))
            {
                    $element = (strlen($element) > 5 && substr($element, -4) === '.xml')
                                ?     simplexml_load_file(DATAPATH.$element)
                                :     simplexml_load_string($element);
            }
                 $iter = 0;
            foreach(    $element->children() as $b)
            {
                    $a = $b->getName();
                if(!    $b->children()){
                            $arr[$a] = trim($b[0]);
                }
                else{
                            $arr[$a][$iter] = array();
                            $arr[$a][$iter] = self::xml2array($b,$arr[$a][$iter]);
                }
                        $iter++;
            }
            return     $arr;
        }
    }

    ?>
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