If strptime() fails to match all of the format string and therefore an error occurred the function returns NULL.
警告
この関数は PHP 8.1.0 で 非推奨になります。この関数に頼らないことを強く推奨します。
説明
strptime() は timestamp
をパースした結果を配列で返します。エラー時には false を返します。
月名や曜日、そしてその他の言語依存な文字列は
setlocale() (LC_TIME) で設定された現在の
ロケールを考慮して返します。
パラメータ
-
timestamp(string) -
パースする文字列（例: strftime() の戻り値）。
-
format(string) -
timestampで使用されているフォーマット （例: strftime() で使用されていたものと同じ）。 strftime() で使えるオプションの中には、 strptime() では何の影響を及ぼさないものがあることに注意しましょう。 実際にサポートする範囲がどのようになるのかは、 使っている OS と C ライブラリに依存します。フォーマットオプションについての詳細は strftime() のページを参照ください。
戻り値
成功した場合は配列、失敗した場合に false を返します。
| パラメータ | 説明 |
|---|---|
"tm_sec" |
分未満の秒数 (0-61) |
"tm_min" |
時間未満の分数 (0-59) |
"tm_hour" |
0 時以降の時間数 (0-23) |
"tm_mday" |
月内の日数 (1-31) |
"tm_mon" |
1 月から数えた月数 (0-11) |
"tm_year" |
1900 年以降の年 |
"tm_wday" |
日曜日からの日数 (0-6) |
"tm_yday" |
1 月 1 日からの日数 (0-365) |
"unparsed" |
timestamp の中で、指定された
format で判断できなかった部分 |
変更履歴
| バージョン | 説明 |
|---|---|
| 8.1.0 | この関数は、推奨されなくなりました。 date_parse_from_format() (ロケールに依存しないパースを行う場合) または、 IntlDateFormatter::parse() (ロケールに依存するパースを行う場合) を使って下さい。 |
例
例1 strptime() の例
<?php
$format = '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S';
$strf = strftime($format);
echo "$strf\n";
print_r(strptime($strf, $format));
?>上の例の出力は、 たとえば以下のようになります。
03/10/2004 15:54:19
Array
(
[tm_sec] => 19
[tm_min] => 54
[tm_hour] => 15
[tm_mday] => 3
[tm_mon] => 9
[tm_year] => 104
[tm_wday] => 0
[tm_yday] => 276
[unparsed] =>
)
注意
注意: この関数は Windows 環境にはまだ実装されていません。
注意:
内部では、この関数はシステムの C ライブラリ関数
strptime()をコールしています。 このライブラリ関数は、OS によって挙動が異なることがあります。 date_parse_from_format() はこの問題の影響を受けないので、 date_parse_from_format() を使うことを推奨します。
注意:
"tm_sec"には、うるう秒も組み込まれています (現在は、年間 2 秒まで)。うるう秒についての詳細な情報は » Wikipedia の記事 を参照ください。
注意:
PHP 5.2.0 より前のバージョンでは、この関数が未定義の挙動をすることがありました。 特に
"tm_sec"、"tm_min"および"tm_hour"が未定義の値になることがありました。
参考
- IntlDateFormatter::parse() - 文字列をパースしてタイムスタンプにする
- DateTime::createFromFormat() - 指定した書式で時刻文字列をパースする
- checkdate() - グレゴリオ暦の日付/時刻の妥当性を確認します
- strftime() - ロケールの設定に基づいてローカルな日付・時間をフォーマットする
- date_parse_from_format() - 指定した書式でフォーマットされた日付についての情報を取得する
add a note
User Contributed Notes 13 notes
P. ¶
16 years ago
131 ¶
13 years ago
Another portage for windows (from ex/yks toolkit)
<?php
// public static
function strptime($date, $format) {
$masks = array(
'%d' => '(?P<d>[0-9]{2})',
'%m' => '(?P<m>[0-9]{2})',
'%Y' => '(?P<Y>[0-9]{4})',
'%H' => '(?P<H>[0-9]{2})',
'%M' => '(?P<M>[0-9]{2})',
'%S' => '(?P<S>[0-9]{2})',
// usw..
);
$rexep = "#".strtr(preg_quote($format), $masks)."#";
if(!preg_match($rexep, $date, $out))
return false;
$ret = array(
"tm_sec" => (int) $out['S'],
"tm_min" => (int) $out['M'],
"tm_hour" => (int) $out['H'],
"tm_mday" => (int) $out['d'],
"tm_mon" => $out['m']?$out['m']-1:0,
"tm_year" => $out['Y'] > 1900 ? $out['Y'] - 1900 : 0,
);
return $ret;
}
?>
peter at removethisplease dot ddcrew dot com ¶
10 years ago
emanuil's comment / mktime() example is wrong, in that his mktime() line should have $ts['tm_mon'] + 1 because strptime() returns the months zero-based, while mktime() expects it one-based.
svenr at selfhtml dot org ¶
18 years ago
If you need strptime but are restricted to a php version which does not support it (windows or before PHP 5), note that MySQL since Version 4.1.1 offers (almost?) the same functionality with the STR_TO_DATE function.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html
Malte Starostik ¶
18 years ago
It says "Parse a time/date generated with strftime()" but that's not entirely correct -- While strptime("2006131", "%Y%W%u") works as expected, strptime("2006131", "%G%V%u") returns false instead of reversing the equivalent - and unambiguous - strftime() usage. I suspect that's because glibc doesn't support that. Anyway, this docu page fails to mention that apparently not all format components supported by strftime() can be used with strptime().
arnold at nijboer dot it ¶
10 years ago
the example (or the function) has an inconsistancy with other PHP functions.
the example returns 104 for the year 2004
while in the strftime function the 2 digit year is 70-100 for 1970-2000
and 1-69 for 2001-2069
Quietust ¶
15 years ago
On some systems, particularly those of BSD lineage (such as FreeBSD and MacOS X), the tm_wday and tm_yday fields are only initialized if requested explicitly (that is, if the %a/%A/%u/%w and %j formats are specified), while others such as Linux and Solaris will calculate them automatically.
jojyjob at gmail dot com ¶
18 years ago
/***Finding the days of a week ***/
<?php
$out = pre();
$outpre=nextweek();
$td=date("Y-m-d");
$result = array_reverse($outpre);
//print_r($result);
array_push($result,$td);
$newarray = array_merge($result,$out);
foreach($newarray as $date1){
echo $date1;
echo "<br>";
}
//print_r($out);
//print_r($newarray);
function pre()
{
$monP=0;
$tueP=1;
$wedP=2;
$thuP=3;
$friP=4;
$satP=5;
$sunP=6;
$td=date("Y-m-d");
//echo $td;
$tdname=date("l");
switch($tdname)
{
case "Monday":
$rep=$monP;
break;
case "Tuesday":
$rep=$tueP;
break;
case "Wednesday":
$rep=$wedP;
break;
case "Thursday":
$rep=$thuP;
break;
case "Friday":
$rep=$friP;
break;
case "Saturday":
$rep=$satP;
break;
case "Sunday":
$rep=$sunP;
break;
default:
echo "Sorry";
}
//echo $tdname."<br>";
//echo $rep;
$datstart =$td; /* the starting date */
//$rep = 12; /* number of future dates to display */
$nod = 1; /* number of days in the future to increment the date */
$nom = 0; /* number of months in the future to increment the date */
$noy = 0; /* number of years in the future to increment the date */
$precon=future_date($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy);
return $precon;
}
function future_date($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy) {
$pre = array();
while ($rep >= 1) {
$datyy=substr($datstart,0,4);
$datmm=substr($datstart,5,2);
$datdd=substr($datstart,8,2);
$fda=$datdd - $nod;
$fmo=$datmm - $nom;
$fyr=$datyy -$noy;
$dat1=date("Y-m-d", mktime(0,0,0,$fmo,$fda,$fyr))."<BR>";
array_push($pre,$dat1);
//echo $dat1;
$datstart=$dat1;
$rep--;
}
return $pre;
}
function nextweek()
{
$monN=6;
$tueN=5;
$wedN=4;
$thuN=3;
$friN=2;
$satN=1;
$sunN=0;
$td=date("Y-m-d");
$tdname=date("l");
switch($tdname)
{
case "Monday":
$rep=$monN;
break;
case "Tuesday":
$rep=$tueN;
break;
case "Wednesday":
$rep=$wedN;
break;
case "Thursday":
$rep=$thuN;
break;
case "Friday":
$rep=$friN;
break;
case "Saturday":
$rep=$satN;
break;
case "Sunday":
$rep=$sunN;
break;
default:
echo "Sorry";
}
//echo $tdname."<br>";
//echo $rep;
$datstart =$td; /* the starting date */
//$rep = 12; /* number of future dates to display */
$nod = 1; /* number of days in the future to increment the date */
$nom = 0; /* number of months in the future to increment the date */
$noy = 0; /* number of years in the future to increment the date */
$con = future_date1($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy);
return $con;
}
function future_date1($datstart,$rep,$nod,$nom,$noy) {
$pre = array();
while ($rep >= 1) {
$datyy=substr($datstart,0,4);
$datmm=substr($datstart,5,2);
$datdd=substr($datstart,8,2);
$fda=$datdd + $nod;
$fmo=$datmm + $nom;
$fyr=$datyy + $noy;
$dat1=date("Y-m-d", mktime(0,0,0,$fmo,$fda,$fyr))."<BR>";
array_push($pre,$dat1);
//echo $dat1;
$datstart=$dat1;
$rep--;
}
return $pre;
}
?>
emanuil dot tolev at gmail dot com ¶
12 years ago
Be careful: the output of strptime() ( http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strptime.php ) cannot always be used with mktime() ( http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mktime.php )!
This is not because of what platform you're using or what format strings glibc supports. This is simply because strptime returns years SINCE 1900 (as documented above) and mktime expects a year in the format returned by date('Y') - which is the full 4 digits.
Therefore, if you parse a date with strptime and want to give it to mktime, you have to pass in ($parsed_time['tm_year'] + 1900) as the year parameter to mktime(), not just $parsed_time['tm_year'].
This issue arose when I had a date like: 19/06/2012 12:03:34. strtotime() doesn't parse this particular format, so I needed custom parsing. So I ended up with:
1. $ts = $service->getNeededDateTime();
2. $ts = strptime($ts, '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S');
3. $ts = mktime($ts['tm_hour'], $ts['tm_min'], $ts['tm_sec'],
$ts['tm_mon'], $ts['tm_mday'], ($ts['tm_year'] + 1900));
Altar 2010 ¶
16 years ago
If you want to parse a date or a /time in windows env, i re-write strptime function for windows.
I use the same param and i return the same think that the original one.
I use sscanf to parde the string.
Only some format can be parsed (%S, %M, %H, %d, %m, %Y)
See this page (because the function is too big for this notes)
http://sauron.lionel.free.fr/?page=php_lib_strptime
preview :
<?php
/**
* Parse a time/date generated with strftime().
*
* This function is the same as the original one defined by PHP (Linux/Unix only),
* but now you can use it on Windows too.
* Limitation : Only this format can be parsed %S, %M, %H, %d, %m, %Y
*
* @author Lionel SAURON
* @version 1.0
* @public
*
* @param $sDate(string) The string to parse (e.g. returned from strftime()).
* @param $sFormat(string) The format used in date (e.g. the same as used in strftime()).
* @return (array) Returns an array with the <code>$sDate</code> parsed, or <code>false</code> on error.
*/
if(function_exists("strptime") == false)
{
function strptime($sDate, $sFormat)
{
$aResult = array
(
'tm_sec' => 0,
'tm_min' => 0,
'tm_hour' => 0,
'tm_mday' => 1,
'tm_mon' => 0,
'tm_year' => 0,
'tm_wday' => 0,
'tm_yday' => 0,
'unparsed' => $sDate,
);
while($sFormat != "")
{
// ===== Search a %x element, Check the static string before the %x =====
$nIdxFound = strpos($sFormat, '%');
if($nIdxFound === false)
{
// There is no more format. Check the last static string.
$aResult['unparsed'] = ($sFormat == $sDate) ? "" : $sDate;
break;
}
.....
.....
.....
.....
// ===== Create the other value of the result array =====
$nParsedDateTimestamp = mktime($aResult['tm_hour'], $aResult['tm_min'], $aResult['tm_sec'],
$aResult['tm_mon'] + 1, $aResult['tm_mday'], $aResult['tm_year'] + 1900);
// Before PHP 5.1 return -1 when error
if(($nParsedDateTimestamp === false)
||($nParsedDateTimestamp === -1)) return false;
$aResult['tm_wday'] = (int) strftime("%w", $nParsedDateTimestamp); // Days since Sunday (0-6)
$aResult['tm_yday'] = (strftime("%j", $nParsedDateTimestamp) - 1); // Days since January 1 (0-365)
return $aResult;
} // END of function
} // END if(function_exists("strptime") == false)
?>
chad 0x40 herballure 0x2e com ¶
17 years ago
The result of strptime() is not affected by the current timezone setting, even though strftime() is. Tested in PHP 5.1.6.
DT <pwadas at gazeta dot pl> ¶
18 years ago
<?php
//This turns non-standard but often used "datetime" string
//like '20060810084251' into nice formatted date
//'Thursday, 10 August 2006 08:42:51 CEST'
//note, that strptime returns day of year counting from 0, so
//you need to put 1 as month number to get appropriate
//month for the daycount. for 2006 strptime for unknown
//reason returns 106, so I simply add 1900
$informat = '%Y%m%d%H%M%S';
$outformat = '%A, %d %B %Y %T %Z';
$ftime = strptime("20060810084251",$informat);
$unxTimestamp = mktime(
$ftime['tm_hour'],
$ftime['tm_min'],
$ftime['tm_sec'],
1 ,
$ftime['tm_yday'] + 1,
$ftime['tm_year'] + 1900
);
//setlocale(LC_TIME,'pl_PL');
echo strftime($outformat , $unxTimestamp );
?>
firefox3107 at gmail dot com ¶
16 years ago
For Windows user! It's rather the same as strptime!
It uses the previous function: but call strToTime($date, $format) to strToDate($date, $format) because this name is forgiven!
<?php
function strToDateTime($date, $format) {
if(!($date = strToDate($date, $format))) return;
$dateTime = array('sec' => 0, 'min' => 0, 'hour' => 0, 'day' => 0, 'mon' => 0, 'year' => 0, 'timestamp' => 0);
foreach($date as $key => $val) {
switch($key) {
case 'd':
case 'j': $dateTime['day'] = intval($val); break;
case 'D': $dateTime['day'] = intval(date('j', $val)); break;
case 'm':
case 'n': $dateTime['mon'] = intval($val); break;
case 'M': $dateTime['mon'] = intval(date('n', $val)); break;
case 'Y': $dateTime['year'] = intval($val); break;
case 'y': $dateTime['year'] = intval($val)+2000; break;
case 'G':
case 'g':
case 'H':
case 'h': $dateTime['hour'] = intval($val); break;
case 'i': $dateTime['min'] = intval($val); break;
case 's': $dateTime['sec'] = intval($val); break;
}
}
$dateTime['timestamp'] = mktime($dateTime['hour'], $dateTime['min'], $dateTime['sec'], $dateTime['mon'], $dateTime['day'], $dateTime['year']);
return $dateTime;
}
?>
