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HttpRequest::send

(PECL pecl_http >= 0.10.0)

HttpRequest::send — リクエストを送信する

説明

public HttpMessage HttpRequest::send ( void )

HTTP リクエストを送信します。

注意:
例外がスローされた場合でも、少なくとも部分的には転送に成功しているかもしれません。そこで、さまざまな HttpRequest::getResponse*() メソッドを使用して返り値を調べるようにしましょう。

返り値

受信したレスポンスを HttpMessage オブジェクトとして返します。

エラー / 例外

HttpRuntimeException、HttpRequestException、 HttpMalformedHeaderException、HttpEncodingException をスローします。

例

例1 GET example


<?php
$r = new HttpRequest('http://example.com/feed.rss', HttpRequest::METH_GET);
$r->setOptions(array('lastmodified' => filemtime('local.rss')));
$r->addQueryData(array('category' => 3));
try {
    $r->send();
    if ($r->getResponseCode() == 200) {
        file_put_contents('local.rss', $r->getResponseBody());
    }
} catch (HttpException $ex) {
    echo $ex;
}
?>

例2 POST example


<?php
$r = new HttpRequest('http://example.com/form.php', HttpRequest::METH_POST);
$r->setOptions(array('cookies' => array('lang' => 'de')));
$r->addPostFields(array('user' => 'mike', 'pass' => 's3c|r3t'));
$r->addPostFile('image', 'profile.jpg', 'image/jpeg');
try {
    echo $r->send()->getBody();
} catch (HttpException $ex) {
    echo $ex;
}
?>

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

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Lymber ¶

14 years ago


Example how to use HttpRequest to post data and receive the response:
<?php
//set up variables
$theData = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<note>
    <to>php.net</to>
    <from>lymber</from>
    <heading>php http request</heading>
    <body>i love php!</body>
</note>';
$url = 'http://www.example.com';
$credentials = 'user@example.com:password';
$header_array = array('Expect' => '',
                'From' => 'User A');
$ssl_array = array('version' => SSL_VERSION_SSLv3);
$options = array(headers => $header_array,
                httpauth => $credentials,
                httpauthtype => HTTP_AUTH_BASIC,
                protocol => HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
                ssl => $ssl_array);
                
//create the httprequest object                
$httpRequest_OBJ = new httpRequest($url, HTTP_METH_POST, $options);
//add the content type
$httpRequest_OBJ->setContentType = 'Content-Type: text/xml';
//add the raw post data
$httpRequest_OBJ->setRawPostData ($theData);
//send the http request
$result = $httpRequest_OBJ->send();
//print out the result
echo "<pre>"; print_r($result); echo "</pre>";
?>

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cybd at bigmir dot net ¶

10 years ago


There is a typo in Lymber's comment.
Instead of 
$httpRequest_OBJ->setContentType = 'Content-Type: text/xml';
use
$httpRequest_OBJ->setContentType('text/xml');

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elio dot cuevas at ge dot com ¶

13 years ago


The HttpRequest class does support redirects, but it's disabled by default. To enable redirect do something like this:
<?php
// Set number of redirects to a reasonable number.
$r->setOptions(array('redirect' => 10));
?>

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-4

mjs at beebo dot org ¶

15 years ago


Note that send() does not process redirects, and there doesn't appear to any way to get this to happen automatically.  If you need to follow redirects, use something like the following code:

<?php
$request = new HttpRequest($url, HTTP_METH_GET);
do {
    $response = $request->send();
    if ($response->getResponseCode() != 301 && $response->getResponseCode() != 302) break;
    $request->setUrl($response->getHeader("Location"));
} while (1);
?>

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