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    The RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator class

    (PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7)

    소개

    클래스 개요

    RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator extends CallbackFilterIterator implements OuterIterator , RecursiveIterator {
    /* 메소드 */
    public __construct ( RecursiveIterator $iterator , string $callback )
    public RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator getChildren ( void )
    public bool hasChildren ( void )
    /* 상속된 메소드 */
    public string CallbackFilterIterator::accept ( void )
    }

    예제

    The callback should accept up to three arguments: the current item, the current key and the iterator, respectively.

    Example #1 Available callback arguments

    <?php

    /**
     * Callback for RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator
     *
     * @param $current   Current item's value
     * @param $key       Current item's key
     * @param $iterator  Iterator being filtered
     * @return boolean   TRUE to accept the current item, FALSE otherwise
     */
    function my_callback($current, $key, $iterator) {
            // Your filtering code here
    }

    ?>

    Filtering a recursive iterator generally involves two conditions. The first is that, to allow recursion, the callback function should return TRUE if the current iterator item has children. The second is the normal filter condition, such as a file size or extension check as in the example below.

    Example #2 Recursive callback basic example

    <?php

    $dir     = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(__DIR__);

    // Filter large files ( > 100MB)
    $files = new RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator($dir, function ($current, $key, $iterator) {
            // Allow recursion
            if ($iterator->hasChildren()) {
            return     TRUE;
        }
            // Check for large file
            if ($current->isFile() && $current->getSize() > 104857600) {
            return     TRUE;
        }
        return     FALSE;
    });
     
    foreach (new     RecursiveIteratorIterator($files) as $file) {
        echo     $file->getPathname() . PHP_EOL;
    }

    ?>

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    User Contributed Notes 2 notes

    up
    9
    a dot belloundja at gmail dot com
    11 years ago
    Here is a code that may implement similar functionality in PHP 5.2 or 5.3 :

    <?php

    class RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator extends RecursiveFilterIterator {
       
        public function     __construct ( RecursiveIterator $iterator, $callback ) {
           
                $this->callback = $callback;
           
                parent::__construct($iterator);
           
        }
       
        public function     accept () {
           
                $callback = $this->callback;
           
            return     $callback(parent::current(), parent::key(), parent::getInnerIterator());
           
        }
       
        public function     getChildren () {
           
            return new     self($this->getInnerIterator()->getChildren(), $this->callback);
           
        }
       
    }

    ?>
    up
    -1
    Anonymous
    13 years ago
    Note that the following filters out both files and directories whos names start with the letter "T". The important thing here is that since the function returns false for a directory entry whos name starts with T, the directory is also not traversed recursively.

    <?php
    $doesntStartWithLetterT     = function ($current) {
        return     $current->getFileName()[0] !== 'T';
    };

    $rdi = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(__DIR__);
    $files = new RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator($rdi, $doesntStartWithLetterT);
    foreach (new     RecursiveIteratorIterator($files) as $file) {
        echo     $file->getPathname() . PHP_EOL;
    }
    ?>
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