register_tick_function

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.3, PHP 5, PHP 7)

register_tick_functionRegister a function for execution on each tick

설명

bool register_tick_function ( callable $function [, mixed $arg [, mixed $... ]] )

Registers the given function to be executed when a tick is called.

인수

function

The function name as a string, or an array consisting of an object and a method.

arg

...

반환값

성공 시 TRUE를, 실패 시 FALSE를 반환합니다.

예제

Example #1 register_tick_function() example

<?php
declare(ticks=1);

// using a function as the callback
register_tick_function('my_function'true);

// using an object->method
$object = new my_class();
register_tick_function(array(&$object'my_method'), true);
?>

변경점

버전 설명
5.3.0 Ticks are now supported on threaded web server modules.

주의

Warning

register_tick_function() should not be used with threaded web server modules with PHP 5.2 or lower.

참고

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User Contributed Notes 5 notes

up
4
Carlos Granados
7 years ago
A working example with variable input for validating the asymptotic analysis of your algorithm:

<?php

$n
= 1000; // Size of your input

declare(ticks=1);

class
Counter {
    private
$counter = 0;

    public function
increase()
    {
       
$this->counter++;
    }
   
    public function print()
    {
        return
$this->counter;   
    }
}

$obj = new Counter;

register_tick_function([&$obj, 'increase'], true);

for (
$i = 0; $i < 100; $i++)
{
   
$a = 3;
}

// unregister_tick_function([&$obj, 'increase']);
// Not sure how to de-register, you can use static methods and members in the Counter instead.

var_dump("Number of basic low level operations: " . $obj->print());

?>
up
0
Peter Featherstone
7 years ago
Due to an implementation bug, the declare(ticks=1) directive leaked into different compilation units prior to PHP 7.0. This is not how declare() directives, which are per-file or per-scope, are supposed to work.

Therefore there are different implementations between PHP 5.6 and the correct implementation has been added in PHP 7.0. This means the below script will return different results

#index.php

<?php

declare(ticks=1);
$count = 0;

register_tick_function('ticker');
function
ticker() {
  global
$count;
 
$count++;
}

?>

#inc.php

<?php

$baz
= "baz";
$qux = "qux";

?>

Running php index.php in the terminal gives:

    PHP 5.6 - 7
    PHP 7.0 - 5
up
-10
Jeremy
17 years ago
I tried the following on an IIS 6/PHP 5 machine:

<?php
   
    set_time_limit
(0);
   
    function
profiler($return = false)
    {
        static
$m = 0;
        if(
$return) return $m . " bytes";
        if((
$mem = memory_get_usage()) > $m) $m = $mem;
    }
   
   
register_tick_function('profiler');
    declare(
ticks = 1);
   
   
$numbers = array();
    for(
$i=0; $i<1000000; $i++)
    {
        print(
$i . "<br />");
    }
   
    print(
profiler(true));
   
?>

...and got the following errors:

1) PHP has encountered an Unhandled Exception Code -1073741674 at 0435EC5A
2) PHP has encountered an Access Violation at 02727891
3) PHP has encountered an Access Violation at 02727879
4) PHP has encountered an Access Violation at 00000000

So far the code hasn't crashed the web server, but like the warning says, "register_tick_function() should not be used with threaded web server modules. Ticks are not working in ZTS mode and may crash your web server."

Strangely enough, the code does execute successfully every once in a while.
up
-13
Ahmad Samiei
11 years ago
put in in your index to find where your code exited. find die o exit

function shutdown_find_exit()
{
var_dump($GLOBALS['dbg_stack']);
}
register_shutdown_function('shutdown_find_exit');
function write_dbg_stack()
{
$GLOBALS['dbg_stack'] = debug_backtrace();
}
register_tick_function('write_dbg_stack');
declare(ticks=1);
up
-22
rob dot eyre at gmail dot com
13 years ago
It looks like register_tick_function() can accept an anonymous function, but unregister_tick_function() cannot
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