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A classe DOMNode

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Resumo da classe

class DOMNode {

/* Propriedades */

public readonly string $nodeName;

public ?string $nodeValue;

public readonly int $nodeType;

public readonly ?DOMNode $parentNode;

public readonly ?DOMElement $parentElement;

public readonly DOMNodeList $childNodes;

public readonly ?DOMNode $firstChild;

public readonly ?DOMNode $lastChild;

public readonly ?DOMNode $previousSibling;

public readonly ?DOMNode $nextSibling;

public readonly ?DOMNamedNodeMap $attributes;

public readonly bool $isConnected;

public readonly ?DOMDocument $ownerDocument;

public readonly ?string $namespaceURI;

public string $prefix;

public readonly ?string $localName;

public readonly ?string $baseURI;

public string $textContent;

/* Métodos */

public appendChild(DOMNode $node): DOMNode|false

public C14N(
    bool $exclusive = false,
    bool $withComments = false,
    ?array $xpath = null,
    ?array $nsPrefixes = null
): string|false

public C14NFile(
    string $uri,
    bool $exclusive = false,
    bool $withComments = false,
    ?array $xpath = null,
    ?array $nsPrefixes = null
): int|false

public cloneNode(bool $deep = false): DOMNode|false

public contains(DOMNode|DOMNameSpaceNode|null $other): bool

public getLineNo(): int

public getNodePath(): ?string

public getRootNode(array $options = null): DOMNode

public hasAttributes(): bool

public hasChildNodes(): bool

public insertBefore(DOMNode $node, ?DOMNode $child = null): DOMNode|false

public isDefaultNamespace(string $namespace): bool

public isEqualNode(?DOMNode $otherNode): bool

public isSameNode(DOMNode $otherNode): bool

public isSupported(string $feature, string $version): bool

public lookupNamespaceURI(?string $prefix): ?string

public lookupPrefix(string $namespace): ?string

public normalize(): void

public removeChild(DOMNode $child): DOMNode|false

public replaceChild(DOMNode $node, DOMNode $child): DOMNode|false

}

Propriedades

nodeName: Retorna o nome mais preciso para o tipo atual de nó
nodeValue: O valor deste nó, dependendo do seu tipo. Contrariamente à especificação do W3C, o valor do nó de DOMElement é igual a DOMNode::textContent em vez de null.
nodeType: Obtém o tipo do nó. Um dos constantes predefinidas XML_xxx_NODE
parentNode: O pai deste nó. Se não houver tal nó, isso retorna null.
parentElement: O elemento pai deste elemento. Se não houver tal elemento, isso retorna null.
childNodes: Um DOMNodeList que contém todos os filhos deste nó. Se não houver filhos, isso é um DOMNodeList vazio.
firstChild: O primeiro filho deste nó. Se não houver tal nó, isso retorna null.
lastChild: O último filho deste nó. Se não houver tal nó, isso retorna null.
previousSibling: O nó imediatamente anterior a este nó. Se não houver tal nó, isso retorna null.
nextSibling: O nó imediatamente seguinte a este nó. Se não houver tal nó, isso retorna null.
attributes: Um DOMNamedNodeMap que contém os atributos deste nó (se for um DOMElement) ou null caso contrário.
isConnected: Se o nó está conectado a um documento.
ownerDocument: O objeto DOMDocument associado a este nó, ou null se este nó for um DOMDocument
namespaceURI: O URI do namespace deste nó, ou null se não estiver especificado.
prefix: O prefixo do namespace deste nó.
localName: Retorna a parte local do nome qualificado deste nó.
baseURI: O URI base absoluto deste nó, ou null se a implementação não conseguir obter um URI absoluto.
textContent: O conteúdo textual deste nó e de seus descendentes.

Registro de Alterações

Versão	Descrição
8.3.0	As propriedades DOMNode::$parentElement, e DOMNode::$isConnected foram adicionadas.
8.0.0	Os métodos não implementados DOMNode::compareDocumentPosition(), DOMNode::isEqualNode(), DOMNode::getFeature(), DOMNode::setUserData() e DOMNode::getUserData() foram removidos.

Notas

Nota:
A extensão DOM usa codificação UTF-8. Use mb_convert_encoding(), UConverter::transcode() ou iconv() para lidar com outras codificações.

Veja Também

» Especificação do W3C para Node

Índice

DOMNode::appendChild — Adiciona um novo filho ao final dos filhos
DOMNode::C14N — Canonicaliza nós para uma string
DOMNode::C14NFile — Canonicaliza nós para um arquivo
DOMNode::cloneNode — Clona um nó
DOMNode::contains — Verifica se o nó contém outro nó
DOMNode::getLineNo — Obtém o número da linha para um nó
DOMNode::getNodePath — Obtém um XPath para um nó
DOMNode::getRootNode — Obtém o nó raiz
DOMNode::hasAttributes — Verifica se o nó possui atributos
DOMNode::hasChildNodes — Verifica se o nó possui filhos
DOMNode::insertBefore — Adiciona um novo filho antes de um nó de referência
DOMNode::isDefaultNamespace — Verifica se o namespaceURI especificado é o namespace padrão ou não
DOMNode::isEqualNode — Verifica se ambos os nós são iguais
DOMNode::isSameNode — Indica se dois nós são o mesmo nó
DOMNode::isSupported — Verifica se o recurso é suportado para a versão especificada
DOMNode::lookupNamespaceURI — Obtém o URI do namespace do nó com base no prefixo
DOMNode::lookupPrefix — Obtém o prefixo do namespace do nó com base no URI do namespace
DOMNode::normalize — Normaliza o nó
DOMNode::removeChild — Remove um filho da lista de filhos
DOMNode::replaceChild — Substitui um filho

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User Contributed Notes 14 notes

down

marc at ermshaus dot org ¶

15 years ago


It took me forever to find a mapping for the XML_*_NODE constants. So I thought, it'd be handy to paste it here:

 1 XML_ELEMENT_NODE
 2 XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE
 3 XML_TEXT_NODE
 4 XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE
 5 XML_ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE
 6 XML_ENTITY_NODE
 7 XML_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE
 8 XML_COMMENT_NODE
 9 XML_DOCUMENT_NODE
10 XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE
11 XML_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
12 XML_NOTATION_NODE

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David Rekowski ¶

14 years ago


You cannot simply overwrite $textContent, to replace the text content of a DOMNode, as the missing readonly flag suggests. Instead you have to do something like this:

<?php

$node->removeChild($node->firstChild);
$node->appendChild(new DOMText('new text content'));

?>

This example shows what happens:

<?php

$doc = DOMDocument::loadXML('<node>old content</node>');
$node = $doc->getElementsByTagName('node')->item(0);
echo "Content 1: ".$node->textContent."\n";

$node->textContent = 'new content';
echo "Content 2: ".$node->textContent."\n";

$newText = new DOMText('new content');

$node->appendChild($newText);
echo "Content 3: ".$node->textContent."\n";

$node->removeChild($node->firstChild);
$node->appendChild($newText);
echo "Content 4: ".$node->textContent."\n";

?>

The output is:

Content 1: old content // starting content
Content 2: old content // trying to replace overwriting $node->textContent
Content 3: old contentnew content // simply appending the new text node
Content 4: new content // removing firstchild before appending the new text node

If you want to have a CDATA section, use this:

<?php
$doc = DOMDocument::loadXML('<node>old content</node>');
$node = $doc->getElementsByTagName('node')->item(0);
$node->removeChild($node->firstChild);
$newText = $doc->createCDATASection('new cdata content');
$node->appendChild($newText);
echo "Content withCDATA: ".$doc->saveXML($node)."\n";
?>

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R. Studer ¶

14 years ago


For clarification:
The assumingly 'discoverd' by previous posters and seemingly undocumented methods (.getElementsByTagName and .getAttribute) on this class (DOMNode) are in fact methods of the class DOMElement, which inherits from DOMNode.

See: http://www.php.net/manual/en/class.domelement.php

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Steve K ¶

15 years ago


This class apparently also has a getElementsByTagName method.

I was able to confirm this by evaluating the output from DOMNodeList->item() against various tests with the is_a() function.

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brian wildwoodassociates.info ¶

16 years ago


This class has a getAttribute method.

Assume that a DOMNode object $ref contained an anchor taken out of a DOMNode List.  Then 

    $url = $ref->getAttribute('href'); 

would isolate the url associated with the href part of the anchor.

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alastair dot dallas at gmail dot com ¶

13 years ago


The issues around mixed content took me some experimentation to remember, so I thought I'd add this note to save others time.

When your markup is something like: <div><p>First text.</p><ul><li><p>First bullet</p></li></ul></div>, you'll get XML_ELEMENT_NODEs that are quite regular. The <div> has children <p> and <ul> and the nodeValue for both <p>s yields the text you expect.

But when your markup is more like <p>This is <b>bold</b> and this is <i>italic</i>.</p>, you realize that the nodeValue for XML_ELEMENT_NODEs is not reliable. In this case, you need to look at the <p>'s child nodes. For this example, the <p> has children: #text, <b>, #text, <i>, #text. 

In this example, the nodeValue of <b> and <i> is the same as their #text children. But you could have markup like: <p>This <b>is bold and <i>bold italic</i></b>, you see?</p>. In this case, you need to look at the children of <b>, which will be #text, <i>, because the nodeValue of <b> will not be sufficient.

XML_TEXT_NODEs have no children and are always named '#text'. Depending on how whitespace is handled, your tree may have "empty" #text nodes as children of <body> and elsewhere.

Attributes are nodes, but I had forgotten that they are not in the tree expressed by childNodes. Walking the full tree using childNodes will not visit any attribute nodes.

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imranomar at gmail dot com ¶

13 years ago


Just discovered that node->nodeValue strips out all the tags

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metanull ¶

10 years ago


Yet another DOMNode to php array conversion function. 
Other ones on this page are generating too "complex" arrays; this one should keep the array as tidy as possible.
Note: make sure to set LIBXML_NOBLANKS when calling DOMDocument::load, loadXML or loadHTML
See: http://be2.php.net/manual/en/libxml.constants.php
See: http://be2.php.net/manual/en/domdocument.loadxml.php

<?php
         /**
         * Returns an array representation of a DOMNode
         * Note, make sure to use the LIBXML_NOBLANKS flag when loading XML into the DOMDocument
         * @param DOMDocument $dom
         * @param DOMNode $node
         * @return array
         */
        function nodeToArray( $dom, $node) {
            if(!is_a( $dom, 'DOMDocument' ) || !is_a( $node, 'DOMNode' )) {
                return false;
            }
            $array = false; 
            if( empty( trim( $node->localName ))) {// Discard empty nodes
                return false;
            }
            if( XML_TEXT_NODE == $node->nodeType ) {
                return $node->nodeValue;
            }
            foreach ($node->attributes as $attr) { 
                $array['@'.$attr->localName] = $attr->nodeValue; 
            } 
            foreach ($node->childNodes as $childNode) { 
                if ( 1 == $childNode->childNodes->length && XML_TEXT_NODE == $childNode->firstChild->nodeType ) { 
                    $array[$childNode->localName] = $childNode->nodeValue; 
                }  else {
                    if( false !== ($a = self::nodeToArray( $dom, $childNode))) {
                        $array[$childNode->localName] =     $a;
                    }
                }
            }
            return $array; 
        }
?>

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pizarropablo at gmail dot com ¶

10 years ago


In response to: alastair dot dallas at gmail dot com about "#text" nodes.
"#text" nodes appear when there are spaces or new lines between end tag and next initial tag.

Eg "<data><age>10</age>[SPACES]<other>20</other>[SPACES]</data>"

"data" childNodes has 4 childs:
- age = 10
- #text = spaces
- other = 20
- #text =  spaces

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matt at lamplightdb dot co dot uk ¶

15 years ago


And apparently also a setAttribute method too:

$node->setAttribute( 'attrName' , 'value' );

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matej dot golian at gmail dot com ¶

11 years ago


Here is a little function that truncates a DomNode to a specified number of text characters. I use it to generate HTML excerpts for my blog entries.

<?php

function makehtmlexcerpt(DomNode $html, $excerptlength)
{
$remove = 0;
$htmllength = strlen(html_entity_decode($html->textContent, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
$truncate = $htmllength - $excerptlength;
if($htmllength > $excerptlength)
{
if($html->hasChildNodes())
{
$children = $html->childNodes;
for($counter = 0; $counter < $children->length; $counter ++)
{
$child = $children->item($children->length - ($counter + 1));
$childlength = strlen(html_entity_decode($child->textContent, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
if($childlength <= $truncate)
{
$remove ++;
$truncate = $truncate - $childlength;
}
else
{
$child = makehtmlexcerpt($child, $childlength - $truncate);
break;
}
}
if($remove != 0)
{
for($counter = 0; $counter < $remove; $counter ++)
{
$html->removeChild($html->lastChild);
}
}
}
else
{
if($html->nodeName == '#text')
{
$html->nodeValue = substr(html_entity_decode($html->nodeValue, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'), 0, $htmllength - $truncate);
}
}
}
return $html;
}

?>

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-1

Anonymous ¶

6 years ago


It would be helpful if docs for concrete properties mentioned readonly status of some properties:
"
ownerDocument

    The DOMDocument object associated with this node.

"

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-1

zlk1214 at gmail dot com ¶

8 years ago


A function that can set the inner HTML without encoding error. $html can be broken content such as "<a ID=id20>ssss"
function setInnerHTML($node, $html) {
    removeChildren($node);
    if (empty($html)) {
        return;
    }
   
    $doc = $node->ownerDocument;
    $htmlclip = new DOMDocument();
    $htmlclip->loadHTML('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><div>' . $html . '</div>');
    $clipNode = $doc->importNode($htmlclip->documentElement->lastChild->firstChild, true);
    while ($item = $clipNode->firstChild) {
        $node->appendChild($item);
    }
}

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-9

I. Cook ¶

14 years ago


For a reference with more information about the XML DOM node types, see http://www.w3schools.com/dom/dom_nodetype.asp

(When using PHP DOMNode, these constants need to be prefaced with "XML_")

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