hrtime

(PHP 7 >= 7.3.0)

hrtimeGet the system's high resolution time

Descrierea

hrtime ( bool $as_number = false ) : array|int|float|false

Returns the system's high resolution time, counted from an arbitrary point in time. The delivered timestamp is monotonic and can not be adjusted.

Parametri

as_number

Whether the high resolution time should be returned as array or number.

Valorile întoarse

Returns an array of integers in the form [seconds, nanoseconds], if the parameter as_number is false. Otherwise the nanoseconds are returned as int (64bit platforms) or float (32bit platforms). Returns false on failure.

Exemple

Example #1 hrtime() usage

<?php
echo hrtime(true), PHP_EOL;
print_r(hrtime());
?>

Exemplul de mai sus va afișa ceva similar cu:

10444739687370679
Array
(
    [0] => 10444739
    [1] => 687464812
)

A se vedea și

add a note add a note

User Contributed Notes 1 note

up
9
SenseiSimple
6 years ago
This function is particularly necessary on VMs running on KVM, XEN (openstack, AWS EC2, etc) when timing execution times.

On these platforms which lack vDSO the common method of using time() or microtime() can dramatically increase CPU/execution time due to the context switching from userland to kernel when running the `gettimeofday()` system call.

The common pattern is:
<?php
$time
= -microtime(true);
sleep(5);
$end = sprintf('%f', $time += microtime(true));
?>

Substituted as:
<?php
$start
=hrtime(true);
sleep(5);
$end=hrtime(true);
$eta=$end-$start;

echo
$eta/1e+6; //nanoseconds to milliseconds
//5000.362419

//OR simply

$eta=-hrtime(true);
sleep(5);
$eta+=hrtime(true);

echo
$eta/1e+6; //nanoseconds to milliseconds
//5000.088229
?>

There is also the new StopWatch class http://php.net/manual/en/class.hrtime-stopwatch.php
To Top