Note that using key($array) in a foreach loop may have unexpected results.
When requiring the key inside a foreach loop, you should use:
foreach($array as $key => $value)
I was incorrectly using:
<?php
foreach($array as $value)
{
$mykey = key($array);
}
?>
and experiencing errors (the pointer of the array is already moved to the next item, so instead of getting the key for $value, you will get the key to the next value in the array)
CORRECT:
<?php
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
$mykey = $key;
}
A noob error, but felt it might help someone else out there.
key
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
key — Fetch a key from an array
Descrierea
key
( array|object
$array
) : int|string|nullkey() returns the index element of the current array position.
Parametri
-
array -
The array.
Valorile întoarse
The key() function simply returns the
key of the array element that's currently being pointed to by the
internal pointer. It does not move the pointer in any way. If the
internal pointer points beyond the end of the elements list or the array is
empty, key() returns null.
Istoricul schimbărilor
| Versiune | Descriere |
|---|---|
| 7.0.0 |
array is now always passed by value.
Prior to this version, it was passed by reference if possible,
and by value otherwise.
|
Exemple
Example #1 key() example
<?php
$array = array(
'fruit1' => 'apple',
'fruit2' => 'orange',
'fruit3' => 'grape',
'fruit4' => 'apple',
'fruit5' => 'apple');
// this cycle echoes all associative array
// key where value equals "apple"
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
echo key($array).'<br />';
}
next($array);
}
?>
Exemplul de mai sus va afișa:
fruit1<br /> fruit4<br /> fruit5<br />
add a note
User Contributed Notes 5 notes
lhardie ¶
10 years ago
vinob44 at gmail dot com ¶
11 years ago
Suppose if the array values are in numbers and numbers contains `0` then the loop will be terminated. To overcome this you can user like this
<?php
$array = array(
'0' => '5',
'1' => '2',
'2' => '0',
'3' => '3',
'4' => '1');
// wrong approach
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
echo key($array).'<br />';
next($array);
}
// the way will be break loop when arra('2'=>0) because its value is '0', while(0) will terminate the loop
// correct approach
while ( ($fruit_name = current($array)) !== FALSE ) {
echo key($array).'<br />';
next($array);
}
//this will work properly
?>
FatBat ¶
13 years ago
Needed to get the index of the max/highest value in an assoc array.
max() only returned the value, no index, so I did this instead.
<?php
reset($x); // optional.
arsort($x);
$key_of_max = key($x); // returns the index.
?>
Md Tahazzot ¶
4 years ago
(Editor note: Or just use the array_keys function)
Make as simple as possible but not simpler like this one :)
$k = array();
for($i = 0; $i < count($arr); $i++){
$k[$i] = key($arr);
next($arr);
}
danielmadsv at gmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
In addition to FatBat's response, if you'd like to find out the highest key in an array (assoc or not) but don't want to arsort() it, take a look at this:
<?php
$arr = [ '3' => 14, '1' => 15, '4' => 92, '15' => 65 ];
$key_of_max = array_search( max($arr) , $arr);
?>
