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    sqlite_exec

    SQLiteDatabase::exec

    (PHP 5 < 5.4.0, PECL sqlite >= 1.0.3)

    sqlite_exec -- SQLiteDatabase::exec — Executes a result-less query against a given database

    Descrierea

    sqlite_exec ( resource $dbhandle , string $query [, string &$error_msg ] ) : bool
    sqlite_exec ( string $query , resource $dbhandle ) : bool

    Stil obiect-orientat (method):

    public SQLiteDatabase::queryExec ( string $query [, string &$error_msg ] ) : bool

    Executes an SQL statement given by the query against a given database handle (specified by the dbhandle parameter).

    Avertizare

    SQLite will execute multiple queries separated by semicolons, so you can use it to execute a batch of SQL that you have loaded from a file or have embedded in a script.

    Parametri

    dbhandle

    The SQLite Database resource; returned from sqlite_open() when used procedurally. This parameter is not required when using the object-oriented method.

    query

    The query to be executed.

    Data inside the query should be properly escaped.

    error_msg

    The specified variable will be filled if an error occurs. This is specially important because SQL syntax errors can't be fetched using the sqlite_last_error() function.

    Notă: Două sintaxe alternative sunt susținute pentru compatibilitate cu alte extensii de baze de date (cum ar fi MySQL). Forma preferată este cea dintâi, unde parametrul dbhandle este primul parametru pentru funcție.

    Valorile întoarse

    This function will return a boolean result; TRUE for success or FALSE for failure. If you need to run a query that returns rows, see sqlite_query().

    În denumirile coloanelor întoarse de SQLITE_ASSOC și SQLITE_BOTH vor fi utilizate litere majuscule/minuscule în corespundere cu valoarea opțiunii de configurare sqlite.assoc_case.

    Istoricul schimbărilor

    Versiune Descriere
    5.1.0 Added the error_msg parameter

    Exemple

    Example #1 Procedural example

    <?php
    $dbhandle     = sqlite_open('mysqlitedb');
    $query = sqlite_exec($dbhandle, "UPDATE users SET email='jDoe@example.com' WHERE username='jDoe'", $error);
    if (!    $query) {
        exit(    "Error in query: '$error'");
    } else {
        echo     'Number of rows modified: ', sqlite_changes($dbhandle);
    }
    ?>

    Example #2 Object-oriented example

    <?php
    $dbhandle     = new SQLiteDatabase('mysqlitedb');
    $query = $dbhandle->queryExec("UPDATE users SET email='jDoe@example.com' WHERE username='jDoe'", $error);
    if (!    $query) {
        exit(    "Error in query: '$error'");
    } else {
        echo     'Number of rows modified: ', $dbhandle->changes();
    }
    ?>

    A se vedea și

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    User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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    1
    nonproffessional at clockworkgeek dot com
    16 years ago
    Just to point out that "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS" is only supported in SQLite version 3.3.0 or above. And PHP (currently 5.2.5) only comes with SQLite version 2.1.

    Executing a create table like this will throw an error as will creating a table that already exists. Instead execute a normal "CREATE TABLE" command and catch it with "try {..} catch".
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    0
    rrf5000 at psu dot edu
    17 years ago
    If you run a multiline SQL command (an INSERT, for example), and there is a SQL error in any of the lines, this function will recognize the error and return FALSE.  However, any correct commands before the one with the error will still execute.  Additionally, if you run changes() after such an incident, it will report that 0 rows have been changed, even though there were rows added to the table by the successful commands.

    An example would be:

    <?php

    // create new database (OO interface)
    $dbo = new SQLiteDatabase("db/database.sqlite");

    // create table foo
    $dbo->query("CREATE TABLE foo(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name CHAR(255));");

    // insert sample data
    $ins_query = "INSERT INTO foo (name) VALUES ('Ilia1');
    INSERT INTO foo (name) VALUES('Ilia2');
    INSECT INTO foo (name) VALUES('Ilia3');"    ;
    $dbo->queryExec($ins_query);

    // get number of rows changed
    $changes = $dbo->changes();
    echo     "<br />Rows changed:  $changes<br />";

    // Get and show inputted data
    $tableArray = $dbo->arrayQuery("SELECT * FROM foo;");
    echo     "Table Contents\n";
    echo     "<pre>\n";
    print_r($tableArray);
    echo     "\n</pre>";

    ?>

    The above code should show that 0 rows have been changed, but that there is new data in the table.
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