While loops don't require a code block (statement).
<?php
while( ++$i < 10 ); // look ma, no brackets!
echo $i; // 10
?>
while
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
while döngüsü PHP'de yer alan en basit döngü türüdür.
C'deki karşılığı ile aynı şekilde çalışır. Bir while
deyiminin basit kullanımı:
while (ifade)
deyim
While deyiminin anlamı basittir.
while deyimindeki ifade true olduğu müddetçe etki
alanındaki deyimleri PHP tekrar tekrar çalıştırır. İfadenin değeri
döngünün her yinelenişinde yeniden değerlendirilir, deyimlerin
çalıştırılması sırasında bu ifadenin değeri false olsa bile, etki
alanındaki deyimlerin tamamı çalıştırılıncaya kadar işlem devam eder.
(PHP döngü içindeki deyimleri her yinelemede bir kere çalıştırır.)
while ifadesi daha başlangıçta false
değerini verirse while etki alanındaki
deyimler tek bir defa bile çalıştırılmaz.
if deyiminde olduğu gibi, birden çok deyimi aynı
while döngüsü içinde kaşlı ayraçlar arasında veya
iki noktalı
sözdizimini kullanarak gruplayabilirsiniz:
while (ifade):
deyimler
...
endwhile;
Aşağıdaki örnekler birbirleri ile aynıdırlar, her ikisi de sayıları 1'den 10'a kadar yazacaktır:
<?php
/* örnek 1 */
$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10) {
echo $i++; /* yazdırılan değer $i
değerinin artıştan önceki
değeridir (sonda-arttırım) */
}
/* örnek 2 */
$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10):
echo $i;
$i++;
endwhile;
?>
add a note
User Contributed Notes 9 notes
Dan Liebner ¶
3 years ago
mparsa1372 at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
The example below displays the numbers from 1 to 5:
<?php
$x = 1;
while($x <= 5) {
echo "The number is: $x <br>";
$x++;
}
?>
This example counts to 100 by tens:
<?php
$x = 0;
while($x <= 100) {
echo "The number is: $x <br>";
$x+=10;
}
?>
nickleus at gmail dot com ¶
6 years ago
<?php
$i = -1;
while ($i) {
echo $i++;
}
?>
outputs "-1" then stops because "0" (zero) gets evaluated as FALSE.
this demonstrates why it's important for a PDO statement fetch-ing a column value inside a while-loop to test explicitly for FALSE.
er dot sarimkhan786 at gmail dot com ¶
9 years ago
simple pyramid pattern program using while loop
<?php
$i=1;
while($i<=5)
{
$j=1;
while($j<=$i)
{
echo"*  ";
$j++;
}
echo"<br>";
$i++;
}
?>
// or alternatively you can use:
<?php
$i=1;
while($i<=5):
$j=1;
while($j<=$i):
echo"*  ";
$j++;
endwhile;
echo"<br>";
$i++;
endwhile;
?>
scott at mstech dot com ¶
15 years ago
Just a note about using the continue statement to forego the remainder of a loop - be SURE you're not issuing the continue statement from within a SWITCH case - doing so will not continue the while loop, but rather the switch statement itself.
While that may seem obvious to some, it took a little bit of testing for me, so hopefully this helps someone else.
ravenswd at gmail dot com ¶
14 years ago
I find it often clearer to set a simple flag ($finished) to false at the start of the loop, and have the program set it to true when it's finished doing whatever it's trying to do. Then the code is more self-documenting: WHILE NOT FINISHED keep going through the loop. FINISHED EQUALS TRUE when you're done. Here's an example. This is the code I use to generate a random filename and ensure that there is not already an existing file with the same name. I've added very verbose comments to it to make it clear how it works:
<?php
$finaldir = 'download';
$finished = false; // we're not finished yet (we just started)
while ( ! $finished ): // while not finished
$rn = rand(); // random number
$outfile = $finaldir.'/'.$rn.'.gif'; // output file name
if ( ! file_exists($outfile) ): // if file DOES NOT exist...
$finished = true; // ...we are finished
endif;
endwhile; // (if not finished, re-start WHILE loop)
?>
chayes at antenna dot nl ¶
22 years ago
At the end of the while (list / each) loop the array pointer will be at the end.
This means the second while loop on that array will be skipped!
You can put the array pointer back with the reset($myArray) function.
example:
<?php
$myArray=array('aa','bb','cc','dd');
while (list ($key, $val) = each ($myArray) ) echo $val;
reset($myArray);
while (list ($key, $val) = each ($myArray) ) echo $val;
?>
synnus at gmail dot com ¶
8 years ago
<?php
// test While Vs For php 5.6.17
$t1 = microtime(true);
$a=0;
while($a++ <= 1000000000);
$t2 = microtime(true);
$x1 = $t2 - $t1;
echo PHP_EOL,' > while($a++ <= 100000000); : ' ,$x1, 's', PHP_EOL;
$t3 = microtime(true);
for($a=0;$a <= 1000000000;$a++);
$t4 = microtime(true);
$x2 = $t4 - $t3;
echo PHP_EOL,'> for($a=0;$a <= 100000000;$a++); : ' ,$x2, 's', PHP_EOL;
$t5 = microtime(true);
$a=0; for(;$a++ <= 1000000000;);
$t6 = microtime(true);
$x3 = $t6 - $t5;
echo PHP_EOL,' > $a=0; for(;$a++ <= 100000000;); : ' , $x3, 's', PHP_EOL;
//> while($a++ <= 100000000); = 18.509671926498s
//
//> for($a=0;$a <= 100000000;$a++); = 25.450572013855s
//
//> $a=0; for(;$a++ <= 100000000;); = 22.614907979965s
// ===================
//> while($a++ != 100000000); : 18.204656839371s
//
//> for($a=0;$a != 100000000;$a++); : 25.025605201721s
//
//> $a=0; for(;$a++ != 100000000;); : 22.340576887131s
// ===================
//> while($a++ < 100000000); : 18.383454084396s
//
//> for($a=0;$a < 100000000;$a++); : 25.290743112564s
//
//> $a=0; for(;$a++ < 100000000;); : 23.28609919548s
?>
qeremy [atta] gmail [dotta] com ¶
12 years ago
Instead of this usage;
<?php
$arr = array("orange", "banana", "apple", "raspberry");
$i = 0;
while ($i < count($arr)) {
$a = $arr[$i];
echo $a ."\n";
$i++;
}
// or
$i = 0;
$c = count($arr);
while ($i < $c) {
$a = $arr[$i];
echo $a ."\n";
$i++;
}
?>
This could be more efficient;
<?php
while ($a = $arr[1 * $i++]) echo $a ."\n";
?>
