If your expression returns a node set, you will get a DOMNodeList instead of a typed result. Instead, try modifying your expression from "//node[1]" to "string(//node[1])".
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
DOMXPath::evaluate — Belirtilen XPath ifadesini çözümler ve mümkünse yazılı bir sonuç verir
$ifade
, ?DOMNode $bağlamsal_düğüm
= null
, bool $kaydet
= true
): mixed
ifade
ile belirtilen XPath ifadesini çözümler ve
mümkünse yazılı bir sonuç verir.
ifade
Değerlenderelecek XPath ifadesi.
bağlamsal_düğüm
Seçimlik olarak, göreli XPath sorguları yapmak içindir. Öntanımlı olarak sorgular kök elemana göre çözümlenir.
kaydet
Seçimlik kaydet
bağlamsal düğümün otomatik
kütük kaydını önlemek için kullanılabilir.
Mümkünse sonucu bir dizge orarak döndürür, değilse belirtilen XPath ifadesi ile eşleşen tüm düğümleri içeren bir DOMNodeList nesnesi döner.
ifade
bozuksa ya da
bağlamsal_düğüm
geçersizse,
DOMXPath::evaluate() false
döndürür.
Örnek 1 - Tüm İngilizce kitapların sayısını döndürmek
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->load('book.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$tbody = $doc->getElementsByTagName('tbody')->item(0);
// sorgumuzu tbody düğümüne göre yapalım
$query = 'count(row/entry[. = "en"])';
$entries = $xpath->evaluate($query, $tbody);
echo "$entries İngilizce kitap var.\n";
?>
Yukarıdaki örneğin çıktısı:
2 İngilizce kitap var.
If your expression returns a node set, you will get a DOMNodeList instead of a typed result. Instead, try modifying your expression from "//node[1]" to "string(//node[1])".
Note that this method does not provide any means to distinguish between a successful result that returns FALSE and an error.
For example, this will succeed and return FALSE:
<?php $xpath->evaluate("1 = 0"); ?>
One workaround when you know you are expecting a Boolean is to wrap the result with string(). e.g.
<?php $xpath->evaluate("string(1 = 0)"); ?>
This will return a string "false" on success, or the Boolean FALSE on error.
this class can substitute the method evaluate while it is not validated. Made for Yuri Bastos and Jo�o Gilberto Magalh�es.
<?php
class XPtahQuery
{
// function returns a DOMNodeList from a relative xPath
public static function selectNodes($pNode, $xPath)
{
$pos = strpos(self::getFullXpath($pNode),"/",1);
$xPathQuery = substr(self::getFullXpath($pNode),$pos);//to paste /#document[1]/
$xPathQueryFull = $xPathQuery. $xPath;
$domXPath = new DOMXPath($pNode->ownerDocument);
$rNodeList = $domXPath->query($xPathQueryFull);
return $rNodeList;
}
// function returns a DOMNode from a xPath from other DOMNode
public static function selectSingleNode($pNode, $xPath)
{
$pos = strpos(self::getFullXpath($pNode),"/",1);
$xPathQuery = substr(self::getFullXpath($pNode),$pos);//to paste /#document[1]/
$xPathQueryFull = $xPathQuery. $xPath;
$domXPath = new DOMXPath($pNode->ownerDocument);
$rNode = $domXPath->query($xPathQueryFull)->item(0);
return $rNode;
}
//utilitaries functions off selectSingleNode
private function getNodePos($pNode, $nodeName)
{
if($pNode == null)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
$var = 0;
if ($pNode->previousSibling != null)
{
if ($pNode->previousSibling->nodeName == $nodeName)
{
$var = 1;
}
}
return self::getNodePos($pNode->previousSibling, $nodeName) + $var;
}
}
//utilitaries functions off selectSingleNode
private function getFullXpath($pNode)
{
if($pNode == null)
{
return "";
}
else
{
return self::getFullXpath($pNode->parentNode) . "/" . $pNode->nodeName . "[" .strval(self::getNodePos($pNode, $pNode->nodeName)+1) . "]";//+1 to get the real xPath index
}
}
}
?>
To query DOMNodes by their HTML classes, use such snippet
<?php
// CssClassXPathSelector
function ccxs($class) {
return '[contains(concat(" ", normalize-space(@class), " "), " ' . $class . ' ")]';
}
// then just
$domitems = $this->xpath("//*[@id='searchResultsRows']//a" . ccxs('listing_row'));
?>
The only way how to distinguish FALSE returned value from syntax error FALSE is to re-run the XPath expression wrapped in string() function. If must return empty string. If it returns FALSE again then it is an error.
<?php
$ret=$this->xp->evaluate($eval, $context);
// Error detection: DOMXPath::evaluate() returns FALSE on error
// so does DOMXPath::evaluate("boolean(/nothing)")
// @workaround webdevelopers.eu
if ($ret === false && $this->xp->evaluate("string($eval)", $context) === false) {
throw new Exception("Invalid XPath expression ".json_encode($eval), 3491);
}
?>