stream_set_timeout

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

stream_set_timeout — Akımın zaman aşımı süresini ayarlar

Açıklama

stream_set_timeout(resource $akım, int $saniye, int $mikrosaniye = 0): bool

Belirtilen akım'ın zaman aşımı süresini saniye ve mikrosaniye toplamına ayarlar.

Akım zaman aşımına uğrarsa stream_get_meta_data() işlevi tarafından döndürülen dizinin 'timed_out' anahtarına true atanır, fakat herhangi bir hata veya uyarı üretilmez.

Bağımsız Değişkenler

akım: Hedef akım.
saniye: Zaman aşımı süresinin saniye sayısı.
mikrosaniye: Zaman aşımı süresinin son saniyesinden sonraki mikrosaniyelerin sayısı.

Dönen Değerler

Başarı durumunda true, başarısızlık durumunda false döner.

Örnekler

Örnek 1 - stream_set_timeout() örneği

<?php
$fp = fsockopen("www.example.com", 80);
if (!$fp) {
    echo "Dosya açılamadı\n";
} else {

    fwrite($fp, "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n");
    stream_set_timeout($fp, 2);
    $res = fread($fp, 2000);

    $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
    fclose($fp);

    if ($info['timed_out']) {
        echo 'Bağlantı zaman aşımına uğradı!';
    } else {
        echo $res;
    }

}
?>

Notlar

Bilginize:
Bu işlev, stream_socket_recvfrom() gibi ileri düzey işlemler için çalışmaz. Onlar için zaman aşımını stream_select() işlevi ile ayarlayın.

Bu işlevin ismi başta set_socket_timeout() idi, sonra socket_set_timeout() oldu, fakat artık bu isimlerin kullanımı önerilmiyor.

Ayrıca Bakınız

fsockopen() - Bir internet veya Unix alan soketi bağlantısı açar
fopen() - Bir dosya veya URL'yi açar

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User Contributed Notes 11 notes

down

hamishcool3 at yahoo dot co dot uk ¶

14 years ago


In case anyone is puzzled, stream_set_timeout DOES NOT work for sockets created with socket_create or socket_accept. Use socket_set_option instead.

Instead of:
<?php
stream_set_timeout($socket,$sec,$usec);
?>

Use:
<?php
socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, array('sec'=>$sec, 'usec'=>$usec));
socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, array('sec'=>$sec, 'usec'=>$usec));
?>

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burninleo at gmx dot net ¶

8 years ago


If the timeout fails, because the server remains completely silent, one may have to add stream_select() to make the timeout work. This may be much more efficient that a non-blocking reading operation.

<?php
stream_set_timeout($c, $timeout);
$data = '';
$stR = array($this->smtp_conn);
$stW = null;
while (is_resource($c) && !feof($c)) {
    if (!stream_select($stR, $stW, $stW, $timeout)) {
        trigger_error('Timeout');
        break;
    }
    $str = fgets($c, 515);
    $data.= $str;

    // Handling of "traditional" timeout
    $info = stream_get_meta_data($c);
     if ($info['timed_out']) {
        trigger_error('Timeout');
        break;
    }
}
?>

Background: We had issues with a SMTP server that was addresses unencrypted while expecting TLS encryption. The stream_set_timeout() alone did not work as expected and the script hung for an hour or more.

down

Martin Butt - martin at anti_spambutt.cx ¶

17 years ago


Here is a working example for loops:



<?php

// Timeout in seconds

$timeout = 5;



$fp = fsockopen("www.server.com", 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);



if ($fp) {

        fwrite($fp, "GET /file.php HTTP/1.0\r\n");

        fwrite($fp, "Host: www.server.com\r\n");

        fwrite($fp, "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n");



        stream_set_blocking($fp, TRUE);

        stream_set_timeout($fp,$timeout);

        $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);



        while ((!feof($fp)) && (!$info['timed_out'])) {

                $data .= fgets($fp, 4096);

                $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);

                ob_flush;

                flush();

        }



        if ($info['timed_out']) {

                echo "Connection Timed Out!";

        } else {

                echo $data;

        }

}

?>

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burninleo at gmx dot net ¶

8 years ago


Another note alread states that blocking-reads may be an issue, if the counterpart responds very slowly - or not at all. The stream timeout may not work as expected in such a situation.

However, php.net provides very little information on how to use non-blocking reading operations. Here's a code sample:

<?php
        stream_set_timeout($c, $timeout);
        $data = '';
        while (is_resource($c) && !feof($c)) {
            // Use non-blocking reading for first loop
            if (($data === '') and ($timeout > 0)) {
                stream_set_blocking($c, false);
                $endtimeOut = time() + $timeout;
                $str = '';
                while ((time() < $endtimeOut) and (strlen($str) < 515) and !feof($c)) {
                    sleep(1);  // Note: This may require tuning
                    $str.= fgets($c, 515);
                }
                // Handling first-read timeout
                if (time() >= $endtimeOut) {
                    trigger_error('Timeout', E_USER_WARNING);
                    break;
                }
                stream_set_blocking($c, true);
            } else {
                $str = fgets($c, 515);
            }
            $data.= $str;

            // Handling of "traditional" timeout
            $info = stream_get_meta_data($c);
            if ($info['timed_out']) {
                    trigger_error('Timeout', E_USER_WARNING);
                    break;
            }
        }
?>

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emailfire at gmail dot com ¶

13 years ago


This function seems to have no effect when running as a CLI script, see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=36030

down

ridera ¶

19 years ago


I have found it required to add 

"stream_set_blocking($fp, FALSE )" 

prior to any fgets(), fread(), etc. to prevent the code from hanging up when remote files are called and the response is slow.

down

mildly dull at terriblyclever dot com ¶

15 years ago


I didn't have much luck with the suggestions below (although I likely applied them wrong). 

Instead, I used stream_context_create() and set an http option for timeout. I fed that context into file_get_contents() and voila!



To my desperate friend below: the https transport can also use the http stream context options. I haven't verified this works as I don't have a slow responding ssl to test on. But if you are still stressing, give the below a shot (you may need to modify a bit...) 



<?php

    $timeout = 5*60;

    $options = array(

          'http'=>array(

            'method'=>"GET",

            'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n",

              'timeout' => $timeout 

              )

        );

    $context = stream_context_create($options);

    $contents = file_get_contents($source, false, $context);

?>



Yes...that is a 5 minute timeout.

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alfi_ at yahoo dot com ¶

18 years ago


If you are using fsockopen() to create a connection, first going to write into the stream and then waiting for the reply (e.g. simulating HTTP request with some extra headers), then stream_set_timeout() must be set only after the write - if it is before write, it has no effect on the read timeout :-( 
Noticed at least on PHP/4.3.10

down

rtfm61 at yandex dot ru ¶

18 years ago


stream_set_timeout() is not suitable for such files as UNIX-devices (/dev/...), i suggest to use select() instead with desirable timeout value - that works well.

down

Dianoga (dianoga7 [at] 3dgo.net) ¶

18 years ago


I have found that in order to actually stop the socket from timing out the script, you must call stream_get_meta_data and check for a timeout within the loop reading from the socket.

Example:

<?php
$sock = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if(!$sock){
    echo "Unable to get server status";
}else{
    $out = "GET /server.php HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $out .= "Host: $host\r\n";
    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";

    fwrite($sock, $out);

    stream_set_blocking($fp, FALSE );
    stream_set_timeout($sock, $timeout);
    $info = stream_get_meta_data($sock);

    while (!feof($sock) && !$info['timed_out']) {
        $file .= fgets($sock, 4096);
        $info = stream_get_meta_data($sock);
    }

    fclose($sock);
?>

down

-8

jack.whoami ¶

10 years ago


Just in case someone stumbles into my situation... I was trying to get the microseconds part to work and it just wasn't working as expected.

Assuming blocking mode is true and I use 

<?php stream_set_timeout($s, 1, 0);?>

I get a 1s delay as expected. However when I do 

<?php stream_set_timeout($s, 0, 500);?>

I expect a 500microsecond delay but I get no delays at all. However when i do this

<?php stream_set_timeout($s, 0, 500000);?>

I get a 500 microsecond delay which is what I was expecting

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