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    Exception::__construct

    (PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    Exception::__construct — 异常构造函数

    说明

    public Exception::__construct(string $message = "", int $code = 0, ?Throwable $previous = null)

    异常构造函数。

    参数

    message

    抛出的异常消息内容。

    code

    异常代码。

    previous

    异常链中的前一个异常。

    注意: 如果子类的 $code 和 $message 属性已设置，在调用 Exception 父类的构造器时可以省略默认参数。

    注释

    注意:

    message 不是二进制安全的。

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    User Contributed Notes 3 notes

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    45
    talksonweb at gmail dot com
    11 years ago
    For those that haven't done exception chaining. Here's an example.

    This allows you to add the previous exception to the next one and give yourself detailed information in the end as to what happened. This is useful in larger applications.

    <?php
    function theDatabaseObj(){
         if(     database_object ){
             return     database_object;
         }
         else{
             throw new     DatabaseException("Could not connect to the database");
         }
    }

    function     updateProfile( $userInfo ){
         try{
                 $db = theDatabaseObj();
                 $db->updateProfile();
         }
         catch(     DatabaseException $e ){
                 $message = "The user :" . $userInfo->username . " could not update his profile information";
                 /* notice the '$e'. I'm adding the previous exception  to this exception. I can later get a detailed view of
              where the problem began. Lastly, the number '12' is  an exception code. I can use this for categorizing my
             exceptions or don't use it at all. */
                 throw new MemberSettingsException($message,12,$e);
         }
    }

    try{
             updateProfile( $userInfo );
    }
    catch(     MemberSettingsException $e ){
             // this will give all information we have collected above.
             echo $e->getTraceAsString();
    }
    ?>
    up
    3
    mattsch at gmail dot com
    11 years ago
    Be aware that while $previous is quite useful in providing exception chaining and better traceability, none of the internal php exceptions (e.g. PDOException, ReflectionException, etc) are called internally within php with $previous in mind. 

    So if your code throws an exception, recovers from it, then catches one of these internal php exceptions, recovers from it and throws another exception, you will not know the first exception that was thrown when calling getPrevious.

    See: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63873
    up
    -6
    ryan dot jentzsch at gmail dot com
    8 years ago
    Note that the code parameter is not the same as exit($code).
    Also, the code argument in PHP 7 (possibly earlier versions) is cast to an int including negative values. The code below is completely valid:

    <?php
    try
    {
        throw new \    Exception('Testing', -12.12);
    }
    catch (\    Exception $exception)
    {
            $code = $exception->getCode();
        if (    $code < 0)
        {
            exit(    abs($code));
        }
    }
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