Make sure the info parameter contains random elements.
From: https://soatok.blog/2021/11/17/understanding-hkdf/
hash_hkdf
(PHP 7 >= 7.1.2, PHP 8)
hash_hkdf — Generate a HKDF key derivation of a supplied key input
说明
参数
-
algo -
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "sha256", "sha512", "haval160,4", etc..) See hash_algos() for a list of supported algorithms.
注意:
Non-cryptographic hash functions are not allowed.
-
key -
Input keying material (raw binary). Cannot be empty.
-
length -
Desired output length in bytes. Cannot be greater than 255 times the chosen hash function size.
If
lengthis0, the output length will default to the chosen hash function size. -
info -
Application/context-specific info string.
-
salt -
Salt to use during derivation.
While optional, adding random salt significantly improves the strength of HKDF.
返回值
Returns a string containing a raw binary representation of the derived key (also known as output keying material - OKM).
错误／异常
Throws a ValueError exception if key
is empty, algo is unknown/non-cryptographic,
length is less than 0 or too large
(greater than 255 times the size of the hash function).
更新日志
| 版本 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 8.0.0 |
Now throws a ValueError exception on error.
Previously, false was returned and an E_WARNING
message was emitted.
|
示例
示例 #1 hash_hkdf() example
<?php
// Generate a random key, and salt to strengthen it during derivation.
$inputKey = random_bytes(32);
$salt = random_bytes(16);
// Derive a pair of separate keys, using the same input created above.
$encryptionKey = hash_hkdf('sha256', $inputKey, 32, 'aes-256-encryption', $salt);
$authenticationKey = hash_hkdf('sha256', $inputKey, 32, 'sha-256-authentication', $salt);
var_dump($encryptionKey !== $authenticationKey); // bool(true)
?>The above example produces a pair of separate keys, suitable for creation of an encrypt-then-HMAC construct, using AES-256 and SHA-256 for encryption and authentication respectively.
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landers dot robert at gmail dot com ¶
2 years ago
