Also for those who are trying to move off oracle, pg_fetch_all returns an array with rows and columns inverted in the sense of ocifetchall. You would need to transpose this result array before your code takes the first index a column name and the second index a row index.
pg_fetch_all
(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
pg_fetch_all — 从结果中获取所有行作为数组
参数
-
result -
PgSql\Result 实例，由 pg_query()、pg_query_params() 或者 pg_execute()（等）返回。
-
mode -
An optional parameter that controls how the returned array is indexed.
modeis a constant and can take the following values:PGSQL_ASSOC,PGSQL_NUMandPGSQL_BOTH. UsingPGSQL_NUM, the function will return an array with numerical indices, usingPGSQL_ASSOCit will return only associative indices whilePGSQL_BOTHwill return both numerical and associative indices.
返回值
包含结果中所有行的 array。每行都是一个由字段名作为索引的字段值数组。
更新日志
| 版本 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 8.1.0 |
现在 result 参数接受 PgSql\Result
实例，之前接受 resource。
|
| 8.0.0 | 对于零行的结果集，pg_fetch_all() 现在将返回一个空数组而不是 array。 |
| 7.1.0 |
新增 mode 参数。
|
示例
示例 #1 PostgreSQL 获取全部
<?php
$conn = pg_pconnect("dbname=publisher");
if (!$conn) {
echo "An error occurred.\n";
exit;
}
$result = pg_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM authors");
if (!$result) {
echo "An error occurred.\n";
exit;
}
$arr = pg_fetch_all($result);
print_r($arr);
?>以上示例的输出类似于：
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Fred
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[name] => Bob
)
)
参见
- pg_fetch_row() - 提取一行作为枚举数组
- pg_fetch_array() - 获取一行作为数组
- pg_fetch_object() - 获取一行作为对象
- pg_fetch_result() - 从结果实例返回值
add a note
User Contributed Notes 9 notes
Anonymous ¶
21 years ago
ilhan at ilhan dot name ¶
8 years ago
PG functions retrieve data as strings. If you want automatic casting you need to use PDO.
jcomeau at whatisthewww dot com ¶
21 years ago
pg_fetch_all, despite the app note, accepts only one argument, the resultset. It does exactly what is expected, returning a two-dimensional array of the resultset. I suspect the app note given was just copied from pg_fetch_array, which is what you want to use for a single row.
prefer_not_to at say dot com ¶
15 years ago
For those wondering, this function returns a two-dimentional array, the first dimension being a 0-based indexed array, the second dimension an associative. So you might access the first authors surname using $authors[0]["surname"].
Certainly this is the case in PHP 5.2.9, I can't vouch for other versions though.
tasmanian at devil dot com ¶
21 years ago
It seems like pg_fetch_all() only works on version 4.3.x. I tried it with 4.2.2 and it does not recognize the function, so I assume it won't work on 4 => 4.2.x.
strata_ranger at hotmail dot com ¶
15 years ago
Be aware that pg_fetch_all() is subject to the same limitations as pg_fetch_assoc(), in that if your query returns multiple columns with the same name (or alias) then only the rightmost one will be returned in the associative array, other ones will not.
A simple example:
<?php
$res = pg_query(
"SELECT a.*, b.* -- Fetch all columns from both tables
FROM table1 AS a
LEFT OUTER JOIN table2 as b
USING (column)"
);
$rows = pg_fetch_all($res);
?>
In this example, since we're selecting columns via *, if any columns from table2 share the same names as those in table1, they will be the ones returned despite that table2 (as the optional side of an outer join) may return NULL values.
This is not a bug, just a limitation of associative arrays in general, and is easy enough to avoid by structuring your queries carefully and using column aliases to avoid confusion.
humbertoibanez at gmail dot com ¶
9 years ago
If you configure in your pg_hba.conf file a connection by the md5 method and you didn't setup a password for that user, you must define a password by the "alter role" PostgreSQL command:
alter role user_name encrypted password 'user_password';
Also, if you is connecting by type TCP/IP (host) and your IP address is another than (localhost), as example (127.0.1.1) you must uncomment the following line at postgresql.conf file, adding your IP address:
listen_addresses = 'localhost,127.0.1.1'
After save the new configuration, you must restart your PostgreSQL service.
php dot net at mechintosh dot com ¶
21 years ago
For versions of PHP that don't yet support the new names or newer functions I wrote a couple functions like this one
if (! function_exists("pg_fetch_all")) {
function pg_fetch_all($res, $kind="assoc") {
$i = 0; // this is needed for the row integer in the looped pg_fetch_array
if ($kind == "assoc") {
while ($row = pg_fetch_array($res, $i, PGSQL_ASSOC)) {
$array_out[] = $row;
$i++;
}else{
while ($row = pg_fetch_array($res)) {
$array_out[] = $row;
}
}
return $array_out;
}
}
