(PHP 8 >= 8.2.0)
Random\Engine\Mt19937::__construct — Constructs a new Mt19937 engine
由于 Mt19937(“梅森旋转算法”)引擎仅接受 32 位整数作为种子,因此尽管 Mt19937 的范围为 219937-1,但可能的随机序列数量仅限于 232(即 4,294,967,296)。
当依赖隐式或显式随机播种时,重复会出现得更早。根据生日问题,在少于 80,000 个随机生成的种子后,预计重复种子的概率为 50%。在随机生成大约 30,000 个种子后,重复种子的概率为 10%。
This makes Mt19937 unsuitable for applications where duplicated sequences must not happen with more than a negligible probability. 如果需要可重复的种子,Random\Engine\Xoshiro256StarStar 和 Random\Engine\PcgOneseq128XslRr64 引擎都支持更大的种子,它们不太可能随机碰撞。如果不需要再现性,Random\Engine\Secure 引擎提供加密安全随机性。
本函数还未编写文档,仅有参数列表。
seed
Fills the state with values generated with a linear congruential generator
that was seeded with seed
interpreted as an unsigned
32 bit integer.
If seed
is omitted or null
, a random unsigned
32 bit integer will be used.
mode
Use one of the following constants to specify the implementation of the algorithm to use.
MT_RAND_MT19937
:
The correct Mt19937 implementation.
MT_RAND_PHP
:
An incorrect implementation for backwards compatibility with mt_srand() prior to
PHP 7.1.0.
本特性已自 PHP 8.3.0 起废弃。强烈建议不要使用本特性。
示例 #1 Random\Engine\Mt19937::__construct() example
<?php
// Uses a random 32 Bit seed.
$e = new \Random\Engine\Mt19937();
$r = new \Random\Randomizer($e);
?>