imap_mail_move

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imap_mail_move — Verschiebt Nachrichten in ein anderes Postfach

Beschreibung

imap_mail_move(
    IMAP\Connection $imap,
    string $message_nums,
    string $mailbox,
    int $flags = 0
): bool

imap_mail_move() verschiebt die mit message_nums angegebenen Nachrichten in das Postfach mailbox. Es ist zu beachten, dass die Nachrichten in Wirklichkeit in das Postfach mailbox kopiert werden und die ursprünglichen Nachrichten zum Löschen markiert werden. Das bedeutet, dass die Nachrichten in mailbox neue UIDs zugewiesen bekommen.

Parameter-Liste

imap

Eine IMAP\Connection-Instanz.

message_nums

message_nums ist keine Liste von Nachrichtennummern, sondern ein Nachrichtenbereich (wie in » RFC2060 beschrieben).

mailbox

Das Zielpostfach, für weitere Informationen siehe imap_open()

Warnung

Die Übergabe von nicht vertrauenswürdigen Daten an diesen Parameter ist unsicher,falls imap.enable_insecure_rsh nicht deaktiviert ist.

flags

flags ist eine Bitmaske und kann zur Zeit nur eine Option enthalten:

CP_UID - die Nummern der Nachrichten sind UIDs

Rückgabewerte

Gibt bei Erfolg true zurück. Bei einem Fehler wird false zurückgegeben.

Changelog

Version	Beschreibung
8.1.0	Der Parameter `imap` erwartet nun eine IMAP\Connection-Instanz; vorher wurde eine gültige `imap`-Ressource erwartet.

Anmerkungen

Hinweis:
imap_mail_move() setzt für die Original-Nachricht ein Lösch-Flag. Um sie erfolgreich zu löschen, muss die Funktion imap_expunge() aufgerufen werden.

Siehe auch

imap_mail_copy() - Kopiert Nachrichten in ein Postfach

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User Contributed Notes 13 notes

down

FredN ¶

4 years ago


to get right the folders names for imap_mail_move/imap_mail_copy, do not guess, instead use imap_list

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juuuugroid at yahoo dot com ¶

22 years ago


I had the most trouble with figureing out what the message list was supposed to be.  There was one comment by jan@showstar.com but i was still terribly confused.  So I searched and searched and searched.  I read rfc2060 over 10 times.  Then BAM!  My brother found it here:

http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2060.html#sec-6.4.7

Here is the importand stuff. 

Another important field is the SEQUENCE, which identifies a set of messages by consecutive numbers from 1 to n where n is the number of messages in the mailbox.  A sequence may consist of a single number, a pair of numbers delimited by colon (equivalent to all numbers between those two numbers), or a list of single numbers or number pairs.  For example, the sequence 2,4:7,9,12:15 is equivalent to
   2,4,5,6,7,9,12,13,14,15 and identifies all those messages.

There is what I know about it.  BAM!

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ThEDocTor ¶

13 years ago


To copy/move a mail in Gmail to a particular Folder like Starred/Spam/Drafts/Trash



use the following statement and don't forget to call CL_EXPUNGE or imap_expunge($mbox) after it.



<?php

imap_mail_copy($mbox,'16','[Gmail]/Starred'); // 16 is the message number, which can also be a range.(ex: '1:15')



imap_close($mbox,CL_EXPUNGE);

?>



Incase u want to send it to a personally created Label/folder(ex: Test) use..



<?php 

imap_mail_copy($mbox,'16','Test');

imap_expunge($mbox);

imap_close($mbox);

?>

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alex at bestgames dot ro ¶

19 years ago


After using imap_mail_move, imap_mail_copy or imap_delete it is necesary to call imap_expunge() function.

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laurent dot penou at gadz dot org ¶

23 years ago


to complete the previous example, if the mbox/folders names are

{imap.free.fr}INBOX

{imap.free.fr}INBOX/draft

{imap.free.fr}INBOX/test



and you want to copy/move from INBOX to INBOX/test this is the syntax:



$mbox = imap_open("{imap.free.fr}INBOX",$mailuser,$mailpass)

      or die("can't connect: ".imap_last_error());

...

imap_mail_move($mbox,$messageset,"INBOX/test"); 



Hope this could help !

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portico dot nospam at neverwas dot net ¶

24 years ago


This function works, just not like everything else IMAP in PHP3... rather than feeding the server {server.ext/type:port}folder just feed it the folder's name.

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php at guardn dot de ¶

21 years ago


To move mails via IMAP on an Exchange Server into "Gel?schte Objekte" use:

imap_mail_move($mbox, $delmsg, "Gel&APY-schte Objekte");

It took me some tcpdumping to get this out, since both
imap_utf7_encode and
imap_utf8

did not translate it right.

Guardn

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phpmanual at NOSPAMPLEASE dot headbank dot co dot uk ¶

4 years ago


Be aware that this function returning TRUE doesn't necessarily mean anything actually happened.

It counts as "success" if all messages matching the range you supply were moved; however that includes if there were _no_ matching messages to move.

So suppose you supply a sequence-number or UID that's invalid, e.g. because  it's no longer present in the source folder:

<?php
$res = imap_mail_move($stream, '99999', 'DestFolder', CP_UID);

var_dump($res); // bool(true)
?>

It's up to you to validate the desired message(s) before moving, and/or afterwards.

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jim dot bodine at comcast dot net ¶

17 years ago


I offer the following example because it took me HOURS to figure this out

<?php
$this->mailInBox = imap_open($this->mailConnectString."INBOX", $this->accountLogin, $this->accountPassword);

            $this->messageCount = imap_num_msg($this->mailInBox);
            echo "Processing " . $this->messageCount . " messages:<Br>";
            for ($i = 1; $i <= $this->messageCount; ++$i) {
                $header = imap_header($this->mailInBox, $i);
                                
                $prettydate = date("jS F Y", $header->udate);
                $fromHost = $header->from[0]->host;
                
                if (isset($header->from[0]->personal)) {
                    $personal = $header->from[0]->personal;
                } else {
                    $personal = $header->from[0]->mailbox;
                }
                
                $body = imap_fetchbody($this->mailInBox, $i, "1.1");
                if ($body == "") {
                   $body = imap_fetchbody($this->mailInBox, $i, "1");
                }

                    $move = "INBOX.processed" . date("Ymd");
                    echo "trying to move:" . $i . "<br>";
                    @imap_mail_move($this->mailInBox, $i, $move); 
                                        
                }

?>

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vlad (php.net) ¶

22 years ago


This keeps biting me time after time. A lot of IMAP servers with quotas don't implement 'move' right - they do a 'copy&delete' instead and don't recognize that this conflicts with their quota implementetions. So, if you try to move a large message, you'll exceed your quota even though moving it does not increase the total size of your mailbox. This is not PHP-specific, but I bet it'll bite someone else besides me, so here you go.

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ian at showstar dot com ¶

24 years ago


The syntax for the message list is defined in RFC2060

It is a string, containing a list of message numbers and ranges, separated by commas (no spaces anywhere.) For example, "1,2,5,11:15,19" would be accepted by imap_mail_copy or imap_mail_move.

A range of messages is defined as two message numbers separated by a colon (Ex. "1:10".) Also, a "*" may be used to refer to the last message in a mailbox. (Ex. "1:*" refers to all messages)

Be careful not to use the same mailbox for source and destination, especially if you expunge the mailbox immediately afterwards; the message will be copied (back over itself), flagged as deleted (by the imap_mail_move function), and then expunged.



The following code will move the messages in the $msg_no[] array from the folder in $mbox_name to the folder in $newmbox_name: ($mbox is an already-opened imap stream)



<?php

if ($mbox_name != $newmbox_name) {

  reset($msg_no);

  $messageset = implode (",",$msg_no);

  imap_mail_move($mbox,$messageset,$newmbox_name);

  imap_expunge($mbox);

}

?>

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matt at bonneau dot net ¶

25 years ago


This function copies the mail and then marks the source as deleted.  In order to see the changes, you must imap_expunge the source box.

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-2

dinter at gmx dot de ¶

21 years ago


I've used a dot in
imap_mail_move($mbox,$movmsgid,'INBOX.send');
instead of
INBOX/test
and it work's fine.

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