strrchr

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

strrchrSucht das letzte Vorkommen eines Zeichens in einem String

Beschreibung

strrchr(string $haystack, string $needle, bool $before_needle = false): string|false

Diese Funktion gibt den letzten Teil von haystack beginnend mit dem letzten Vorkommen von needle bis zum Ende von haystack zurück.

Parameter-Liste

haystack

Die Zeichenkette, in der gesucht werden soll.

needle

Enthält needle mehr als ein Zeichen, wird nur das erste Zeichen verwendet. Damit unterscheidet sich das Verhalten der Funktion gegenüber strstr().

Wenn der Parameter needle keine Zeichenkette ist, wird er vor PHP 8.0.0 in eine Ganzzahl umgewandelt und als ordinaler Wert eines Zeichens betrachtet. Dieses Verhalten gilt seit PHP 7.3.0 als veraltet und es wird dringend empfohlen, sich nicht darauf zu verlassen. Ist das Verhalten gewünscht, so sollte needle explizit in eine Zeichenkette umgewandelt werden oder explizit die Funktion chr() aufgerufen werden.

before_needle

Falls true, gibt strrchr() den Teil von haystack zurück, der vor dem letzten Vorkommen von needle liegt (ohne needle).

Rückgabewerte

Die Funktion gibt einen Teil der Zeichenkette zurück. Wird needle nicht gefunden, ist der Rückgabewert false.

Changelog

Version Beschreibung
8.3.0 Der Parameter before_needle wurde hinzugefügt.
8.0.0 needle akzeptiert nun eine leere Zeichenkette.
8.0.0 Die Übergabe eines Integer als needle wird nicht mehr unterstützt.
7.3.0 Die Übergabe eines Integer als needle wird missbilligt.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 strrchr()-Beispiel

<?php
$ext
= strrchr('somefile.txt', '.');
echo
"Dateierweiterung: $ext \n";
$ext = $ext ? strtolower(substr($ext, 1) ) : '';
echo
"Dateierweiterung: $ext";
?>

Das oben gezeigte Beispiel erzeugt eine ähnliche Ausgabe wie:

Dateierweiterung: .txt
Dateierweiterung: txt

Anmerkungen

Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist binärsicher.

Siehe auch

  • strstr() - Findet das erste Vorkommen eines Strings
  • strrpos() - Findet die Position des letzten Vorkommens eines Teilstrings innerhalb einer Zeichenkette

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User Contributed Notes 10 notes

up
28
matthewkastor at live dot com
13 years ago
<?php
/**
* Removes the preceeding or proceeding portion of a string
* relative to the last occurrence of the specified character.
* The character selected may be retained or discarded.
*
* Example usage:
* <code>
* $example = 'http://example.com/path/file.php';
* $cwd_relative[] = cut_string_using_last('/', $example, 'left', true);
* $cwd_relative[] = cut_string_using_last('/', $example, 'left', false);
* $cwd_relative[] = cut_string_using_last('/', $example, 'right', true);
* $cwd_relative[] = cut_string_using_last('/', $example, 'right', false);
* foreach($cwd_relative as $string) {
*     echo "$string <br>".PHP_EOL;
* }
* </code>
*
* Outputs:
* <code>
* http://example.com/path/
* http://example.com/path
* /file.php
* file.php
* </code>
*
* @param string $character the character to search for.
* @param string $string the string to search through.
* @param string $side determines whether text to the left or the right of the character is returned.
* Options are: left, or right.
* @param bool $keep_character determines whether or not to keep the character.
* Options are: true, or false.
* @return string
*/
function cut_string_using_last($character, $string, $side, $keep_character=true) {
   
$offset = ($keep_character ? 1 : 0);
   
$whole_length = strlen($string);
   
$right_length = (strlen(strrchr($string, $character)) - 1);
   
$left_length = ($whole_length - $right_length - 1);
    switch(
$side) {
        case
'left':
           
$piece = substr($string, 0, ($left_length + $offset));
            break;
        case
'right':
           
$start = (0 - ($right_length + $offset));
           
$piece = substr($string, $start);
            break;
        default:
           
$piece = false;
            break;
    }
    return(
$piece);
}
?>
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12
sekati at gmail dot com
18 years ago
just a small addition to carlos dot lage at gmail dot com note which makes it a bit more useful and flexible:

<?php
// return everything up to last instance of needle
// use $trail to include needle chars including and past last needle
function reverse_strrchr($haystack, $needle, $trail) {
    return
strrpos($haystack, $needle) ? substr($haystack, 0, strrpos($haystack, $needle) + $trail) : false;
}
// usage:
$ns = (reverse_strrchr($_SERVER["SCRIPT_URI"], "/", 0));
$ns2 = (reverse_strrchr($_SERVER["SCRIPT_URI"], "/", 1));
echo(
$ns . "<br>" . $ns2);
?>
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7
dchris1 at bigpond dot net dot au
20 years ago
The function provided by marcokonopacki at hotmail dot com isn't really a reverse-version of strrchr(), rather a reverse version of strchr(). It returns everything from the start of $haystack up to the FIRST instance of the $needle. This is basically a reverse of the behavior which you expect from strchr(). A reverse version of strrchr() would return everything in $haystack up to the LAST instance of $needle, eg:

<?php
// reverse strrchr() - PHP v4.0b3 and above
function reverse_strrchr($haystack, $needle)
{
   
$pos = strrpos($haystack, $needle);
    if(
$pos === false) {
        return
$haystack;
    }
    return
substr($haystack, 0, $pos + 1);
}
?>

Note that this function will need to be modified slightly to work with pre 4.0b3 versions of PHP due to the return type of strrpos() ('0' is not necessarily 'false'). Check the documentation on strrpos() for more info.

A function like this can be useful for extracting the path to a script, for example:

<?
$string
= "/path/to/the/file/filename.php";

echo
reverse_strrchr($string, '/'); // will echo "/path/to/the/file/"
?>
up
8
Primo Anderson Do S?tio
19 years ago
$filename = 'strrchr_test.php';
print strrchr( $filename, '.' );

Result:
.php

$other_filename = 'strrchr_test.asp.php';
print  strrchr( $other_filename, '.' );

Result:
.php
up
6
readless at gmx dot net
18 years ago
to: repley at freemail dot it

the code works very well, but as i was trying to cut script names (e.g.: $_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] => /index.php, cut the string at "/" and return "index.php") it returned nothing (false). i've modified your code and now it works also if the needle is the first char.
- regards from germany

<?php
//strxchr(string haystack, string needle [, bool int leftinclusive [, bool int rightinclusive ]])
function strxchr($haystack, $needle, $l_inclusive = 0, $r_inclusive = 0){
   if(
strrpos($haystack, $needle)){
      
//Everything before last $needle in $haystack.
      
$left substr($haystack, 0, strrpos($haystack, $needle) + $l_inclusive);

      
//Switch value of $r_inclusive from 0 to 1 and viceversa.
      
$r_inclusive = ($r_inclusive == 0) ? 1 : 0;

      
//Everything after last $needle in $haystack.
      
$right substr(strrchr($haystack, $needle), $r_inclusive);

      
//Return $left and $right into an array.
      
return array($left, $right);
   } else {
       if(
strrchr($haystack, $needle)) return array('', substr(strrchr($haystack, $needle), $r_inclusive));
       else return
false;
   }
}
?>
up
4
freakinunreal at hotmail dot com
18 years ago
to marcokonopacki at hotmail dot com.

I had to make a slight change in your function for it to return the complete needle inclusive.

// Reverse search of strrchr.
function strrrchr($haystack,$needle)
{

   // Returns everything before $needle (inclusive).
   //return substr($haystack,0,strpos($haystack,$needle)+1);
   // becomes
   return substr($haystack,0,strpos($haystack,$needle)+strlen($needle));
}

Note: the +1 becomes +strlen($needle)

Otherwise it only returns the first character in needle backwards.
up
1
marcokonopacki at hotmail dot com
21 years ago
<?

// Reverse search of strrchr.
function strrrchr($haystack,$needle)
{

   
// Returns everything before $needle (inclusive).
   
return substr($haystack,0,strpos($haystack,$needle)+1);
   
}

$string = "FIELD NUMBER(9) NOT NULL";

echo
strrrchr($string,")"); // Will print FIELD (9)

?>
up
-4
carlos dot lage at gmail dot com
19 years ago
I used dchris1 at bigpond dot net dot au 's reverse strrchr and reduced it to one line of code and fixed it's functionality - the real strrchr() returns FALSE if the needle is not found, not the haystack :)

<?php
// reverse strrchr()
function reverse_strrchr($haystack, $needle)
{
                return
strrpos($haystack, $needle) ? substr($haystack, 0, strrpos($haystack, $needle) +1 ) : false;
}
?>
up
-5
andfarm at thibs dot menloschool dot org
21 years ago
strrchr is also very useful for finding the extension of a file. For example:

$ext = strrchr($filename, ".");

and $ext will contain the extension of the file, including a ".", if the file has an extension, and FALSE if the file has no extension. If the file has multiple extensions, such as "evilfile.jpg.vbs", then this construction will just return the last extension.
up
-10
alex_bb23 at yahoo.co.uk
7 years ago
I think that a good way (I don't know if is the best one) to extract a portion from a string:
<?php

$image
= "image.name.jpg";
// get file extension
preg_replace("/.*\.(.*)$/", "$1", $last);
// will result: jpg

?>

Is faster that substr(strrchr...
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