To: mihailsbo at lycos dot ru
Transliteration could be done easier:
<?
function transliterate($cyrstr)
{
$ru = array('A', 'a',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?',
'?', '?');
$en = array('A', 'a',
'B', 'b',
'V', 'v',
'G', 'g',
'D', 'd',
'E', 'e',
'E', 'e',
'Zh', 'zh',
'Z', 'z',
'I', 'i',
'J', 'j',
'K', 'k',
'L', 'l',
'M', 'm',
'N', 'n',
'O', 'o',
'P', 'p',
'R', 'r',
'S', 's',
'T', 't',
'U', 'u',
'F', 'f',
'H', 'h',
'C', 'c',
'Ch', 'ch',
'Sh', 'sh',
'Sch', 'sch',
'\'', '\'',
'Y', 'y',
'\'', '\'',
'E', 'e',
'Ju', 'ju',
'Ja', 'ja');
return str_replace($ru, $en, $cyrstr);
}
?>
convert_cyr_string
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
convert_cyr_string — Convierte de un juego de caracteres cirílico a otro juego de caracteres cirílico
Descripción
Convierte de un juego de caracteres cirílico a otro juego de caracteres cirílico
Parámetros
-
str -
Cadena que será convertida
-
from -
Fuente del juego de caracteres cirílicos, como un único caracter.
-
to -
Objetivo o destino del juego de caracteres cirílicos, como un único caracter.
Los caracteres admitidos son:
- k - koi8-r
- w - windows-1251
- i - iso8859-5
- a - x-cp866
- d - x-cp866
- m - x-mac-cyrillic
Valores devueltos
Devuelve la cadena convertida.
Notas
Nota: Esta función es segura binariamente.
Ver también
- mb_convert_encoding() - Convierte una codificación de caracteres
- iconv() - Convierte un string a la codificación de caracteres indicada
add a note
User Contributed Notes 16 notes
pavel_bashkatov at elkogroup dot com ¶
21 years ago
zehyaat] yandex dotru ¶
18 years ago
Sorry for my previous post. NOT array_reverce, array_flip is actual function. Correct function:
function Encode($str,$type=u)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_flip($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}
Sorry for my English ;)
standov at cgu dot kiev dot ua ¶
20 years ago
He is improved function to decode win1251->UTF8
<?php
function win2utf($s){
$c209 = chr(209); $c208 = chr(208); $c129 = chr(129);
for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c>=192 and $c<=239) $t.=$c208.chr($c-48);
elseif ($c>239) $t.=$c209.chr($c-112);
elseif ($c==184) $t.=$c209.$c209;
elseif ($c==168) $t.=$c208.$c129;
else $t.=$s[$i];
}
return $t;
}
?>
Vasyl Skotona ¶
17 years ago
A better function to convert cp1251 string to utf8.
Works with russian and ukrainian text.
function unicod($str) {
$conv=array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++) $conv[$x+112]=chr(209).chr($x);
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++) $conv[$x+48]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #ё
$conv[168]=chr(208).chr(129); #Ё
$conv[179]=chr(209).chr(150); #і
$conv[178]=chr(208).chr(134); #І
$conv[191]=chr(209).chr(151); #ї
$conv[175]=chr(208).chr(135); #ї
$conv[186]=chr(209).chr(148); #є
$conv[170]=chr(208).chr(132); #Є
$conv[180]=chr(210).chr(145); #ґ
$conv[165]=chr(210).chr(144); #Ґ
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #Ґ
$ar=str_split($str);
foreach($ar as $b) if(isset($conv[ord($b)])) $nstr.=$conv[ord($b)]; else $nstr.=$b;
return $nstr;
}
felix[at]tvpro.net.ru ¶
19 years ago
Check this code -- exelent to convert win-1251 to UTF-8
just one fix!!!
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };
Anything more it is not necessary.
It is grateful to threed [at] koralsoft.com
28-Jul-2003 03:37
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return $t;
}
?>
Sote Korveziroski ¶
18 years ago
Only this code works OK for me, for translating win-1251 to utf-8 for macedonian letters!
// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8
function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
$encode = "";
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
$xchr = "Ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
$xchr = "Ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
$xchr = "Љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
$xchr = "Њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
$xchr = "Џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
$xchr = "Ќ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
$xchr = "Ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
$xchr = "ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
$xchr = "ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
$xchr = "ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
$xchr = "љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
$xchr = "њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
$xchr = "џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
$xchr = "ќ";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
aeon ¶
20 years ago
threed's function works great, but the replacement for the letter small io (ё) needs to be changed from
<?php
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
?>
to
<?php
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };
?>
so, the final working result should look like this:
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return $t;
}
?>
strrev("moc dot liamg at voglod dot yilisav"); ¶
15 years ago
Unfortunately input data must be a string only. But it is may be changed! ;)
To convert multi-dimensional array I use this recursive function:
<?php
function convert_cyr_array($array,$from,$to){
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
if(is_array($value)) {
$result[$key] = convert_cyr_array($value,$from,$to);
continue;
}
$result[$key] = convert_cyr_string($value,$from,$to);
}
return $result;
}
?>
An example:
<?php
$array[0] = "сВМПЛП";
$array[1] = "зТХЫБ";
$array[2] = array("пЗХТЕГ","рПНЙДПТ");
$array[3] = array(
array("бРЕМШУЙО","нБОДБТЙО"),
array("бВТЙЛПУ","рЕТУЙЛ")
);
$result = convert_cyr_array($array,"k","w");
/* Returns:
Array
(
[0] => Яблоко
[1] => Груша
[2] => Array
(
[0] => Огурец
[1] => Помидор
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Апельсин
[1] => Мандарин
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Абрикос
[1] => Персик
)
)
)*/
?>
webmaster at chassidus dot ru ¶
19 years ago
//I've also built the same way for hebrew to utf converting
function heb2utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=224 ) {$t.=chr(215).chr($c-80); continue; }
}
return $t;
}
//Simple unicoder and decoder for hebrew and russian:
function unicode_hebrew($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>223) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+1264;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
function unicode_russian($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
function decode_unicoded_hebrew($str) {
$decode="";
$ar=split("&#",$str);
foreach ($ar as $value ) {
$in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code
if ($in1>0) {// unicode
$code=substr($value,0,$in1);
if ($code>=1456 and $code<=1514) { //hebrew
$code=$code-1264;
$xchr=chr($code);
} else { //other unicode
$xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
}
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
} else //not unicode
$xchr = $value;
$decode=$decode . $xchr;
}
return $decode;
}
function decode_unicoded_russian($str) {
$decode="";
$ar=split("&#",$str);
foreach ($ar as $value ) {
$in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code
if ($in1>0) {// unicode
$code=substr($value,0,$in1);
if ($code>=1040 and $code<=1103) {
$code=$code-848;
$xchr=chr($code);
} else {
$xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
}
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
} else
$xchr = $value;
$decode=$decode . $xchr;
}
return $decode;
}
apoc at ukr dot net ¶
17 years ago
:) what about NUMBER!!!???
function Utf8Win($str,$type="w")
{
static $conv='';
if (!is_array($conv))
{
$conv = array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+112);
}
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+48);
}
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(129); // Ё
$conv['w'][]=chr(168);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(145); // ё
$conv['w'][]=chr(184);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(135); // Ї
$conv['w'][]=chr(175);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(151); // ї
$conv['w'][]=chr(191);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(134); // І
$conv['w'][]=chr(178);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(150); // і
$conv['w'][]=chr(179);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(144); // Ґ
$conv['w'][]=chr(165);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(145); // ґ
$conv['w'][]=chr(180);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(132); // Є
$conv['w'][]=chr(170);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(148); // є
$conv['w'][]=chr(186);
$conv['u'][]=chr(226).chr(132).chr(150); // №
$conv['w'][]=chr(185);
}
if ($type == 'w') { return str_replace($conv['u'],$conv['w'],$str); }
elseif ($type == 'u') { return str_replace($conv['w'], $conv['u'],$str); }
else { return $str; }
}
zehya [at] yandex dotru ¶
18 years ago
cathody at mail dot ru(27-Jul-2005 06:41)
You function doesn't work on my PC..
It's work:
function Encode2($str,$type)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_reverse($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}
Sote Korveziroski ¶
18 years ago
I have made mistake remove this test line:
echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
code should be like this:
// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8
function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
$encode = "";
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
$xchr = "Ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
$xchr = "Ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
$xchr = "Љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
$xchr = "Њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
$xchr = "Џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
$xchr = "Ќ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
$xchr = "Ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
$xchr = "ј";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
$xchr = "ѓ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
$xchr = "ѕ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
$xchr = "љ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
$xchr = "њ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
$xchr = "џ";
}
if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
$xchr = "ќ";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;
}
return $encode;
}
cathody at mail dot ru ¶
19 years ago
Praising other people for their efforts to write a convenient UTF8 to Win-1251 functions may I mention that, since str_replace allows arrays as parameters, the function may be rewritten in a slightly efficient way (moreover, the array generated may be stored for performance improvement):
<?php
function Encode ( $str, $type )
{
// $type:
// 'w' - encodes from UTF to win
// 'u' - encodes from win to UTF
static $conv='';
if (!is_array ( $conv ))
{
$conv=array ();
for ( $x=128; $x <=143; $x++ )
{
$conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['win'][]=chr($x+112);
}
for ( $x=144; $x <=191; $x++ )
{
$conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['win'][]=chr($x+48);
}
$conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv['win'][]=chr(168);
$conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr(145);
$conv['win'][]=chr(184);
}
if ( $type=='w' )
return str_replace ( $conv['utf'], $conv['win'], $str );
elseif ( $type=='u' )
return str_replace ( $conv['win'], $conv['utf'], $str );
else
return $str;
}
?>
threed [at] koralsoft.com ¶
21 years ago
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :
<?php
function win3utf($s) {
for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; }
if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; }
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; };
if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; };
}
return $t;
}
?>
german at artexpert dot ee ¶
21 years ago
previous bit of code (grmaxim's win_to_utf8 function) didn't work for me, so I wrote my own func to convert from win1251 to utf8:
<?php
function win2utf($s) {
for($i=0,$m=strlen($s);$i<$m;$i++) {
$c=ord($s[$i]);
if ($c>127) // convert only special chars
if ($c==184) $t.=chr(209).chr(209); // small io
elseif ($c==168) $t.=chr(208).chr(129); // capital io
else $t.=($c>239?chr(209):chr(208)).chr($c-48);
else $t.=$s[$i];
}
return $t;
}
?>
Hope this helps
mokvas at freemail dot org dot mk ¶
23 years ago
Not all of cyrilic characters are supported by this function. Cyrilic chars from Macedonian Alphabet like Sh, kj, dz' ,nj are not supported.
