str_shuffle

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

str_shuffleReordena aleatoriamente una cadena

Descripción

str_shuffle(string $str): string

str_shuffle() baraja una cadena. Es creada una permutación de todas las posibles.

Parámetros

str

La cadena de entrada.

Valores devueltos

Devuelve la cadena barajada.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de str_shuffle()

<?php
$cadena
= 'abcdef';
$desordenada = str_shuffle($cadena);

// Esto imprime algo como: bfdaec
echo $desordenada;
?>

Ver también

add a note add a note

User Contributed Notes 14 notes

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115
jojersztajner at OXYGEN dot POLAND
17 years ago
Aoccdrnig to rseearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is that the frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe.

Hree's a cdoe taht slerbmcas txet in tihs way:
<?php
   
function scramble_word($word) {
        if (
strlen($word) < 2)
            return
$word;
        else
            return
$word{0} . str_shuffle(substr($word, 1, -1)) . $word{strlen($word) - 1};
    }

    echo
preg_replace('/(\w+)/e', 'scramble_word("\1")', 'A quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
?>

It may be ufseul if you wnat to cetare an aessblicce CTCPAHA.
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10
ronald
9 years ago
This page is missing a very important notice:

Caution

This function does not generate cryptographically secure values, and should not be used for cryptographic purposes. If you need a cryptographically secure value, consider using random_int(), random_bytes(), or openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() instead.
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20
blamoo2 at hotmail dot com
9 years ago
This function is affected by srand():

<?php
srand
(12345);
echo
str_shuffle('Randomize me') . '<br/>'; // "demmiezr aon"
echo str_shuffle('Randomize me') . '<br/>'; // "izadmeo rmen"

srand(12345);
echo
str_shuffle('Randomize me') . '<br/>'; // "demmiezr aon" again
?>
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25
qeremy [atta] gmail [dotta] com
12 years ago
A proper unicode string shuffle;

<?php
function str_shuffle_unicode($str) {
   
$tmp = preg_split("//u", $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
   
shuffle($tmp);
    return
join("", $tmp);
}
?>

$str = "Şeker yârim"; // My sweet love

echo str_shuffle($str); // i�eymrŢekr �

echo str_shuffle_unicode($str); // Şr mreyeikâ
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2
ccb2357 at gmail dot com
1 year ago
<?php
   
function str_rand(int $length = 20) : string {
       
$ascii_codes = range(48, 57) + range(97, 122);
       
$codes_lenght = (count($ascii_codes)-1);
       
shuffle($ascii_codes);
       
$string = '';
        for(
$i = 1; $i <= $length; $i++){
           
$previous_char = $char ?? '';
           
$char = chr($ascii_codes[random_int(0, $codes_lenght)]);
            while(
$char == $previous_char){
               
$char = chr($ascii_codes[random_int(0, $codes_lenght)]);
            }
           
$string .= $char;
        }
        return
str_shuffle($string);
    }
?>
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3
Anonymous
5 years ago
As noted in this documentation str_shuffle is NOT cryptographically secure, however I have seen many code examples online of people using nothing more than this to generate say random passwords.  So I though I'd share my function which while it makes use of str_shuffle also rely's on random_int() for added security. I use this function to generate salts to use when working with hashes but it can also be used to generate default passwords for new users for example.

It starts with a universe of possible characters, in this case all letters (upper and lower case), 0-9, and several special characters.

It then will run str_shuffle on the universe of characters a random number of times, using random_int() (currently set to 1-10)

Then once the universe of possible characters has been shuffled it using random_int() once more to select the character as a random position within the shuffled string, as does that once for each character you want in the output.

function secret_gen( $len=64 ) {
    $secret = "";
    $charset = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()_-+=`~,<>.[]: |';
    for ( $x = 1l $x <= random_int( 1, 10 ), $x++ ){
        $charset = str_shuffle( $charset );
    }
    for ( $s = 1; $s <= $len; $s++ ) {
        $secret .= substr( $charset, random_int( 0, 86 ), 1 );
    }
    return $secret;
}
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3
wmtrader at yandex dot ru
4 years ago
Unshuffle, using:
<?php
$string
= "Hello World!";

$seed = 1234567890;
mt_srand($seed);

echo
$sh = str_shuffle($string);  //print 'eloWHl rodl!'
echo str_unshuffle($sh, $seed); //print 'Hello World!'
?>

<?php
function str_unshuffle($str, $seed){
   
$unique = implode(array_map('chr',range(0,254)));
   
$none   = chr(255);
   
$slen   = strlen($str);
   
$c      = intval(ceil($slen/255));
   
$r      = '';
    for(
$i=0; $i<$c; $i++){
       
$aaa = str_repeat($none, $i*255);
       
$bbb = (($i+1)<$c) ? $unique : substr($unique, 0, $slen%255);
       
$ccc = (($i+1)<$c) ? str_repeat($none, strlen($str)-($i+1)*255) : "";
       
$tmp = $aaa.$bbb.$ccc;
       
mt_srand($seed);
       
$sh  = str_shuffle($tmp);
        for(
$j=0; $j<strlen($bbb); $j++){
           
$r .= $str{strpos($sh, $unique{$j})};
        }
    }
    return
$r;
}
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6
CygnusX1
17 years ago
To cobine functionality and simplicity of the two functions below we can have:

<?php
function generatePasswd($numAlpha=6,$numNonAlpha=2)
{
  
$listAlpha = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
  
$listNonAlpha = ',;:!?.$/*-+&@_+;./*&?$-!,';
   return
str_shuffle(
     
substr(str_shuffle($listAlpha),0,$numAlpha) .
     
substr(str_shuffle($listNonAlpha),0,$numNonAlpha)
    );
}
?>
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4
Anonymous
10 years ago
str_shuffle isn't recommendable for passwords. Each character exists only one time).

A function like the following one is better for this.

<?php
   
function generatePassword($length = 8) {
       
$possibleChars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
       
$password = '';

        for(
$i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
           
$rand = rand(0, strlen($possibleChars) - 1);
           
$password .= substr($possibleChars, $rand, 1);
        }

        return
$password;
    }
?>
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0
Anonymous
14 years ago
Shuffle for all encoding formats

<?php

function unicode_shuffle($string, $chars, $format = 'UTF-8')
{
    for(
$i=0; $i<$chars; $i++)
       
$rands[$i] = rand(0, mb_strlen($string, $format));
           
       
$s = NULL;
           
    foreach(
$rands as $r)
       
$s.= mb_substr($string, $r, 1, $format);
           
    return
$s;
}

?>
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-1
dzafel at op dot pl
17 years ago
Very, very simple random password generator, without using rand() function:

<?php
function random_password($chars = 8) {
  
$letters = 'abcefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890';
   return
substr(str_shuffle($letters), 0, $chars);
}
?>
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-2
krzysiekpiasecki at gmail dot com
9 years ago
/**
* Test shuffleString
*/
function testShuffleString() {
    $shuffled = shuffleString("ĄęźćÓ");
    if (\mb_strlen($shuffled) != 5) {
        throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Invalid count of characters");
    }
    if ($shuffled == "ĄęźćÓ") {
        throw new \UnexpectedValueException("The same string");
    }
    foreach (["Ą", "ę", "ź", "ć", "Ó"] as $char) {
        if (\mb_strpos($shuffled, $char) === false) {
            throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Character not found");
        }
    }
}

/**
* Shuffle string
*
* @param $stringValue String to shuffle
* @param string $startWith Shuffle $stringValue and append to $startWith
* @return string Shuffled string
* @author Krzysztof Piasecki<krzysiekpiasecki@gmail.com>
*/
function shuffleString($stringValue, $startWith = "") {
    $range = \range(0, \mb_strlen($stringValue));
    shuffle($range);
    foreach($range as $index) {
        $startWith .= \mb_substr($stringValue, $index, 1);
    }
    return $startWith;
};

testShuffleString();

echo shuffleString("Hello"); // > 'elHol' (something like this)
echo shuffleString("World!", "Hello "); // > 'Hello do!lrW' (something like this)
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-1
kundanborakb at gmail dot com
4 years ago
<?php

//get random string with your desire length

   
function getRandom($length){
       
       
$str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwzyz';
       
$str1= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
       
$str2= '0123456789';
       
$shuffled = str_shuffle($str);
       
$shuffled1 = str_shuffle($str1);
       
$shuffled2 = str_shuffle($str2);
       
$total = $shuffled.$shuffled1.$shuffled2;
       
$shuffled3 = str_shuffle($total);
       
$result= substr($shuffled3, 0, $length);

        return
$result;

    }

    echo
getRandom(8);

//output -->
//GATv3JPX
//g7AzhDtR
//DTboKtiL
//CuWZR4cs
//tmTXbzBC

?>
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-11
Michiel van den boogaard
19 years ago
Shortend function for PHP < 4.3
<?php 
function RandomPass($numchar

   
$word = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0"
   
$array=explode(",",$word); 
   
shuffle($array); 
   
$newstring = implode($array,""); 
    return
substr($newstring, 0, $numchar); 

?>
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