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    array_pad

    (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    array_pad — Complète un tableau avec une valeur jusqu'à la longueur spécifiée

    Description

    array_pad(array $array, int $length, mixed $value): array

    array_pad() retourne une copie du tableau array complétée jusqu'à la taille de length avec la valeur value. Si length est positif, alors le tableau est complété à droite, s'il est négatif, il est complété à gauche. Si la valeur absolue de length est plus petite que la taille du tableau array, alors le tableau n'est pas complété.

    Liste de paramètres

    array

    Tableau initial de valeurs à compléter.

    length

    Nouvelle taille du tableau.

    value

    Valeur à insérer si l'argument array est plus petit que l'argument length.

    Valeurs de retour

    Retourne une copie du tableau array complétée jusqu'à la taille de length avec la valeur value. Si length est positif, alors le tableau est complété à droite, s'il est négatif, il est complété à gauche. Si la valeur absolue de length est plus petite que la taille du tableau array, alors le tableau n'est pas complété.

    Historique

    Version Description
    8.3.0 Avant la version 8.3, seuls 1048576 éléments pouvaient être ajoutés en une seule fois. Maintenant, cela est limité uniquement par la taille maximale d'un tableau.

    Exemples

    Exemple #1 Exemple avec array_pad()

    <?php
    $input     = array(12, 10, 9);

    $result = array_pad($input, 5, 0);
    // Le résultat est : array(12, 10, 9, 0, 0)

    $result = array_pad($input, -7, -1);
    // Le résultat est : array(-1, -1, -1, -1, 12, 10, 9)

    $result = array_pad($input, 2, "noop");
    // pas complété
    ?>

    Voir aussi

    • array_fill() - Remplit un tableau avec une même valeur
    • range() - Crée un tableau contenant un intervalle d'éléments

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    User Contributed Notes 11 notes

    up
    22
    tugla
    16 years ago
    Beware, if you try to pad an associative array using numeric keys, your keys will be re-numbered.

    <?php
    $a     = array('size'=>'large', 'number'=>20, 'color'=>'red');
    print_r($a);
    print_r(array_pad($a, 5, 'foo'));

    // use timestamps as keys
    $b = array(1229600459=>'large', 1229604787=>20, 1229609459=>'red');
    print_r($b);
    print_r(array_pad($b, 5, 'foo'));
    ?>

    yields this:
    ------------------
    Array
    (
        [size] => large
        [number] => 20
        [color] => red
    )
    Array
    (
        [size] => large
        [number] => 20
        [color] => red
        [0] => foo
        [1] => foo
    )
    Array
    (
        [1229600459] => large
        [1229604787] => 20
        [1229609459] => red
    )
    Array
    (
        [0] => large
        [1] => 20
        [2] => red
        [3] => foo
        [4] => foo
    )
    up
    11
    goffrie at sympatico dot ca
    21 years ago
    To daarius - you mean you have...

    [2]=>"two"
    [3]=>"three"

    and you want...

    [0]=>"FILLED"
    [1]=>"FILLED"
    [2]=>"two"
    [3]=>"three"
    [4]=>"FILLED"
    [5]=>"FILLED"

    If so, then the following code...

    <?php
    $array     = array(2 => "two", 3 => "three");
    $array = array_pad($array, count($array)+2, "FILLED");
    $num = -(count($array)+2);
    $array = array_pad($array, $num, "FILLED");
    print_r($array);
    ?>

    will return:
    Array ( [0] => FILLED [1] => FILLED [2] => two [3] => three [4] => FILLED [5] => FILLED )
    The ordering should be okay,...
    up
    7
    scott*hurring.com
    22 years ago
    to the previous commenter -- if you read the manual entry, you'd see that a negative pad_size will put the pad values at the front of the array.
    up
    6
    mwwaygoo at hotmail dot com
    20 years ago
    little older, a little wiser.

    ksort() will order the array back into its normal order again
    so:

    <?php
    $myArr     = array(2 => 'two', 4 => 'four');

    $newArr = array_pad(array(), 6, 'FILLED');
    $newArr =$myArr+$newArr;
    ksort($newArr);
    ?>

    Will give :
    Array ( [0] => FILLED [1] => FILLED [2] => two [3] => FILLED [4] => four [5] => FILLED )
    up
    4
    Anonymous
    20 years ago
    One way to initialize a 20x20 multidimensional array. 

    <?php
    $a     = array();
    $b = array();
    $b = array_pad($b,20,0);
    $a = array_pad($a,20,$b);
    ?>
    up
    -1
    hk, StrApp Bussiness Solutions
    17 years ago
    A simple example for array_pad()

    the syntax is as follows: array_pad(array(), (+/-)int, value)

    where "array" is the array to which the value is to be added,

    "(+/-) int" is a value that decides the length of the array(it should be greater than the length of the array.
    if its a negative number then the value will be added at the left of the array else it will be added to the right.

    "values" denotes the value to be added to the array

    lets try an example:

    <?php

    $digits     = array();
    $digits[0] = 1;
    $digits[1] = 2;
    $digits[2] = 3;
    $arraypad = array_pad($digits, -4, "0");
    print_r($arraypad);

    ?>

    output:

    Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 [2] => 2 [3] => 3 )
    up
    -2
    daarius at hotmail dot com
    22 years ago
    yes that is true. But, if the index of the array is 2=two, 3=three

    and i want 4 more keys to be filled. But, not just filled anywhere, but i want to maintain the key index.

    so, i would like to have 0=FILLED, 1=FILLED ... 4=FILLED, 5=FILLED

    now i got 4 more keys padded with my string.

    We can do this "if" we know the missing keys, but if we dont, then it would be nice for array_pad() or perhaps some new function to do this?

    obviously we can achive this by looping through the array using array_key_exists(), and if you dont find the key, simply create + fill it.
    regards,
    Daarius...
    up
    -3
    mwwaygoo at hotmail dot com
    22 years ago
    OR you could do this

    <?php
    $myArr     = array(2 => 'three', 3 => 'four');

    $newArr = array_pad(array(), 4, 'FILLED');
    $newArr =$myArr+$newArr;
    ?>

    This gives your desired result BUT the ordering is a little wierd, because of the order they were added. Indexes are okay though and that is what you wanted.

    print_r($newArr) outputs
    Array ( [2] => three [3] => four [0] => FILLED [1] => FILLED )

    hope this helps
    up
    -6
    oaev at mail dot ru
    20 years ago
    Easy way to get an array contains 5 random numbers from 0 to 9:

    $rand_arr = array_rand( array_pad( array(), 10, 1 ), 5 );
    up
    -6
    slava-san at mail dot ru
    11 years ago
    // insert element to array
    function array_insert(&$arr, $pos, $new_el=null) {
        $arraypad = array_pad($arr, count($arr)+1, 0);
        for ($i=count($arr)-1; $i>=$pos; $i--) {
            $arr[$i+1] = $arr[$i];
            if ($i == $pos) {
                $arr[$i] = $new_el;
            }
        }
    }

    $digits = array();
    $digits[0] = 0;
    $digits[1] = 1;
    $digits[2] = 2;
    $digits[3] = 3;
    $digits[4] = 4;
    $digits[5] = 5;
    echo "was: "; var_dump($digits);

    array_insert($digits, 3, 100);
    echo "new: "; var_dump($digits);
    up
    -11
    sonu50imedbvu at gmail dot com(Sonu Jaiswal)
    13 years ago
    Just an info about the value of "$pad_size" ,

    If we set the value of "$pad_size" from -3 to 3,

    It will produce the output like:

    <?php
    $result     = array_pad($input, -3, "noop");
    //result is array(12, 10, 9)

    $result = array_pad($input, 3, "noop");
    //result is array(12, 10, 9)
    ?>

    means array will remain the same.
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