mysql_field_flags

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

mysql_field_flags — Retourne des détails sur une colonne MySQL

Avertissement

Cette extension était obsolète en PHP 5.5.0, et a été supprimée en PHP 7.0.0. À la place, vous pouvez utiliser l'extension MySQLi ou l'extension PDO_MySQL. Voir aussi MySQL : choisir une API du guide. Alternatives à cette fonction :

mysqli_fetch_field_direct() [flags]
PDOStatement::getColumnMeta() [flags]

Description

mysql_field_flags(resource $result, int $field_offset): string|false

mysql_field_flags() retourne le sémaphore associé au champ spécifié par field_offset, dans le résultat result. Les sémaphores sont retournés comme des mots, séparés par des espaces, ce qui les rend faciles à séparer, avec la commande explode().

Liste de paramètres

result: La ressource de résultat qui vient d'être évaluée. Ce résultat vient de l'appel à la fonction mysql_query().
field_offset: La position numérique du champ. field_offset commence à 0. Si field_offset n'existe pas, une alerte de niveau E_WARNING sera générée.

Valeurs de retour

Retourne les sémaphores sous la forme d'une chaîne associés avec le résultat ou false si une erreur survient.

Les valeurs suivantes (pour une version suffisamment récente de MySQL) sont disponibles : "not_null", "primary_key", "unique_key", "multiple_key", "blob", "unsigned", "zerofill", "binary", "enum", "auto_increment" et "timestamp".

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec mysql_field_flags()

<?php
$result = mysql_query("SELECT id,email FROM people WHERE id = '42'");
if (!$result) {
   echo 'Impossible d\'exécuter la requête : ' . mysql_error();
   exit;
}
$flags = mysql_field_flags($result, 0);

echo $flags;
print_r(explode(' ', $flags));
?>

Résultat de l'exemple ci-dessus est similaire à :

not_null primary_key auto_increment
Array
(
   [0] => not_null
   [1] => primary_key
   [2] => auto_increment
)

Notes

Note:
Pour des raisons de compatibilité ascendante, l'alias obsolète suivant peut être utilisé : mysql_fieldflags()

Voir aussi

mysql_field_type() - Retourne le type d'une colonne MySQL spécifique
mysql_field_len() - Retourne la taille d'un champ de résultat MySQL

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User Contributed Notes 10 notes

down

amir at scrounch dot com ¶

21 years ago


returns primary keys of a table using 'show keys'

although it is possible to use desc, show keys offers possible enhancements such a getting sequence in index along with it



function getPrimaryKeyOf($table, $link) {

  $pk = Array(); 



  $sql = 'SHOW KEYS FROM `'.$table.'`'; 

  $res = mysql_query($table, $link) or die(mysql_error()); 

  while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) { 

    if ($row['Key_name']=='PRIMARY') 

      array_push($pk, $row['Column_name']); 

  } 

  return $pk; 

}

down

cufarley at nirvanet dot net ¶

23 years ago


Using the "DESC TableName" command may also do the trick and is a bit shorter.

down

play at arcadevillage dot com ¶

15 years ago


To really backup the database values, I made a little changement :



My code really looks like bomas 's code, but there is an important diffence :



<?php

$nbc = mysql_num_fields($req_table);

while ($ligne = mysql_fetch_array($req_table))

  {

    $insertions = "INSERT INTO $table VALUES(";

     for ($i=0; $i<$nbc; $i++)

        {

          if ( $i > 0 ) $insertions .= ", ";

          if ( !isset($ligne[$i])) 

            $insertions .= "NULL";

          else

            $insertions .= "'" . mysql_real_escape_string($ligne[$i]). "'";

        }

     $insertions .= ");";

     $dumpsql[] = $insertions;

   }

?>



$dumpslq is the variable where I put the insertion orders before writting them in a text file.



Before, I test that the values if not NULL into the field because it is the only way to make the difference, for example for string text fields, between NULL values and empty strings.



If you don't make this test, you should find empty string instead of NULL values when you do the backup.

down

pike-php at kw dot nl ¶

19 years ago


ok, sorry for the code bloat :) but this is how I 
get the full power of mysql's DESCRIBE table statement, in 
an associative array, including defaults, enum values, float radix et all.

it assumes mysql returns the type as 
   "type[(arg[,arg..])] [ add]"
like
   "float(20,6) unsigned"
   "enum('yes','no')"
etc

<?

function getFields($tablename) {
    
        $fields = array();
        $fullmatch         = "/^([^(]+)(\([^)]+\))?(\s(.+))?$/";
        $charlistmatch     = "/,?'([^']*)'/";
        $numlistmatch     = "/,?(\d+)/";
        
        $fieldsquery .= "DESCRIBE $tablename";
        $result_fieldsquery = mysql_query($fieldsquery) or die(mysql_error());
        while ($row_fieldsquery = mysql_fetch_assoc($result_fieldsquery)) {
            
            $name     = $row_fieldsquery['Field'];
            $fields[$name] = array();
            $fields[$name]["type"]         = "";
            $fields[$name]["args"]         = array();
            $fields[$name]["add"]          = "";
            $fields[$name]["null"]        = $row_fieldsquery['Null'];
            $fields[$name]["key"]        = $row_fieldsquery['Key'];
            $fields[$name]["default"]    = $row_fieldsquery['Default'];
            $fields[$name]["extra"]        = $row_fieldsquery['Extra'];
            
            $fulltype     = $row_fieldsquery['Type'];
            $typeregs = array();
            
            if (preg_match($fullmatch, $fulltype, $typeregs)) {
                $fields[$name]["type"] = $typeregs[1];
                if ($typeregs[4]) $fields[$name]["add"] = $typeregs[4];
                $fullargs = $typeregs[2];
                $argsreg = array();
                if (preg_match_all($charlistmatch, $fullargs, $argsreg)) {
                    $fields[$name]["args"] = $argsreg[1];
                } else {
                    $argsreg = array();
                    if (preg_match_all($numlistmatch, $fullargs, $argsreg)) {
                        $fields[$name]["args"] = $argsreg[1];
                    } else die("cant parse type args: $fullargs");
                }
            } else die("cant parse type: $fulltype");

        }
        return $fields;
            
    }

?>

down

simone dot t at betisgroup dot com ¶

21 years ago


Another examples :

####################################

function field_keys($host, $user, $password, $database, $field ) {
   $db_link = mysql_connect($host, $user, $password) or die ("error connect");
   mysql_select_db($database,$db_link);
   $query="DESC $field";
   $results=mysql_query($query);
   $i=0;
   while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($results)) {
         if ($row[Key]=="PRI") {
            $array_keys[$i]=$row[Field];
         }
         $i++;
  }
   return $array_keys;
}

####################################

//Example of Main...
$tmp = field_keys("localhost", "myuser", "mypassword", "mydb", "field_name" );

// ...loop through array...
foreach ( $tmp as $array_tmp){
    print "<br>";
    print $array_tmp;
    print "<br>";
}

down

jakemsr at jakemsr dot com ¶

22 years ago


I didn't find anything to get the valid values for
ENUM or SET column types, so I came up with the
following

function mysql_enum_values($table, $field)
{
    $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE '$field'";
    $sql_res = mysql_query($sql)
        or die("Could not query:\n$sql");
    $row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql_res);
    mysql_free_result($sql_res);
    return(explode("','",
        preg_replace("/.*\('(.*)'\)/", "\\1",
            $row["Type"])));
}

down

-1

bomas at cities-of-faith dot com ¶

19 years ago


well, to make a complete backup of your database, i suggest this code:

//open database here
$tab_status = mysql_query("SHOW TABLE STATUS");
while($all = mysql_fetch_assoc($tab_status)):
    $tbl_stat[$all[Name]] = $all[Auto_increment];
endwhile;
unset($backup);
$tables = mysql_list_tables('cofadmin');
while($tabs = mysql_fetch_row($tables)):
    $backup .= "--\n--Tabel structuur voor `$tabs[0]`\n--\n\nDROP IF EXISTS TABLE `$tabs[0]`\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `$tabs[0]` (&nbsp;";
    $res = mysql_query("SHOW CREATE TABLE $tabs[0]");
    while($all = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)):
        $str = str_replace("CREATE TABLE `$tabs[0]` (", "", $all['Create Table']);
        $str = str_replace(",", ",&nbsp;", $str);
        $str2 = str_replace("`) ) TYPE=MyISAM ", "`)\n ) TYPE=MyISAM ", $str);
        $backup .= $str2." AUTO_INCREMENT=".$tbl_stat[$tabs[0]].";\n\n";
    endwhile;
    $backup .= "--\n--Gegevens worden uitgevoerd voor tabel `$tabs[0]`\n--\n\n";
    $data = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM $tabs[0]");
    while($dt = mysql_fetch_row($data)):
        $backup .= "INSERT INTO `$tabs[0]` VALUES('$dt[0]'";
        for($i=1; $i<sizeof($dt); $i++):
            $backup .= ", '$dt[$i]'";
        endfor;
        $backup .= ");\n";
    endwhile;
    $backup .= "\n-- --------------------------------------------------------\n\n";
endwhile;
echo $backup;

this displayes your data the same way as phpmyadmin does.

hope it helps some of you guys
Greetz

down

-1

justin DOT flavin AT ntlworld DOT com ¶

21 years ago


Sometimes, when writing a generic function or class, you want your script to be able to determine what the primary key of a table is. 
/* usual MySQL stuff */
$query="DESC UsersTable";
$results=mysql_query($query);

while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($results))
{
if ($row[Type]="PRI")
    {
print "I found the primary key! <br>";
$UserKey=$row[Field];
print $row[Field];
/* drop out , as we've found the key */    
exit;
    }
}

..... later on we might have something like

< some sort of loop through records >

print "<a href='View_User_record.php?userkey=$UserKey'> Users Name </a>";

<end loop>

What's also interesting is the useful data you can get from
a DESC query.

The following prints out the array values grabbed by mysql_fetch_array on a DESC query - VERY useful stuff!!!

/* usual MySQL stuff */
$query="DESC UsersTable";
$results=mysql_query($query);

while ($row=mysql_fetch_array($results))
{
print "<pre>";
print_r ($row);
print "</pre>";
}

down

-1

buttrose at unimelb dot edu dot au ¶

20 years ago


This function is essential for writing a generic table editor (ie one that just takes the name of the table and works out what fields it has, types, sizes etc.). Unfortunately, I am using psotgreSQL not mySql. Postgres has field_type and field_size functions  but not as far as I can tell an equivalent of the mysql_field_flags() function. Without it, there is no way I can do generic ADDs and INSERTs. 

Anyone know a workaround to get this information (eg is the field a primary key? Can it be NULL? Is it auto_increment?) in Postgres?

Cheers

Rob Buttrose

down

-2

jurgen at alienguitar dot com ¶

23 years ago


The previous problem to get the default values of a column:

Use the following query and parse the 'Default' column:



"SHOW COLUMNS FROM TableName"



or for a single entry:



"SHOW COLUMNS FROM TableName LIKE 'column'"



It will give you also values for Type,  Null, Key and Extra (check with mysql program first, so you see what you get ;-)

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