array_key_first

(PHP 7 >= 7.3.0, PHP 8)

array_key_firstGets the first key of an array

Descrizione

array_key_first(array $array): int|string|null

Get the first key of the given array without affecting the internal array pointer.

Elenco dei parametri

array

An array.

Valori restituiti

Returns the first key of array if the array is not empty; null otherwise.

Esempi

Example #1 Basic array_key_first() Usage

<?php
$array
= ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];

$firstKey = array_key_first($array);

var_dump($firstKey);
?>

Il precedente esempio visualizzerĂ :

string(1) "a"

Note

Suggerimento

There are several ways to provide this functionality for versions prior to PHP 7.3.0. It is possible to use array_keys(), but that may be rather inefficient. It is also possible to use reset() and key(), but that may change the internal array pointer. An efficient solution, which does not change the internal array pointer, written as polyfill:

<?php
if (!function_exists('array_key_first')) {
function
array_key_first(array $arr) {
foreach(
$arr as $key => $unused) {
return
$key;
}
return
NULL;
}
}
?>

Vedere anche:

  • array_key_last() - Gets the last key of an array
  • reset() - Reimposta il puntatore interno di un array sulla posizione iniziale
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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

up
-1
MaxiCom dot Developpement at gmail dot com
1 year ago
A polyfill serves the purpose of retroactively incorporating new features from PHP releases into older PHP versions, ensuring API compatibility.

In PHP 7.3.0, the array_key_first() function was introduced, demonstrated in the following example:

<?php

$array
= [
   
'first_key' => 'first_value',
   
'second_key' => 'second_value',
];

var_dump(array_key_first($array));

?>

The provided polyfill in this documentation allows the convenient use of array_key_first() with API compatibility in PHP versions preceding PHP 7.3.0, where the function was not implemented:

<?php

if (!function_exists('array_key_first')) {
    function
array_key_first(array $arr) {
        foreach (
$arr as $key => $unused) {
            return
$key;
        }
        return
null;
    }
}

$array = [
   
'first_key' => 'first_value',
   
'second_key' => 'second_value',
];

var_dump(array_key_first($array));

?>
up
-20
Anonymous
1 year ago
The best way to polyfill array_key_first is:

$first_key = array_keys($array)[0] ?? NULL;
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