예약 상수

아래 상수들은 PHP 코어의 일부로, 항상 사용할 수 있습니다.

Note: You may use these constant names in php.ini but not outside of PHP, like in httpd.conf, where you'd use the bitmask values instead.

**Errors and Logging**
Value	Constant	Description	Note
1	`E_ERROR` (integer)	Fatal run-time errors. These indicate errors that can not be recovered from, such as a memory allocation problem. Execution of the script is halted.
2	`E_WARNING` (integer)	Run-time warnings (non-fatal errors). Execution of the script is not halted.
4	`E_PARSE` (integer)	Compile-time parse errors. Parse errors should only be generated by the parser.
8	`E_NOTICE` (integer)	Run-time notices. Indicate that the script encountered something that could indicate an error, but could also happen in the normal course of running a script.
16	`E_CORE_ERROR` (integer)	Fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup. This is like an `E_ERROR`, except it is generated by the core of PHP.
32	`E_CORE_WARNING` (integer)	Warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's initial startup. This is like an `E_WARNING`, except it is generated by the core of PHP.
64	`E_COMPILE_ERROR` (integer)	Fatal compile-time errors. This is like an `E_ERROR`, except it is generated by the Zend Scripting Engine.
128	`E_COMPILE_WARNING` (integer)	Compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors). This is like an `E_WARNING`, except it is generated by the Zend Scripting Engine.
256	`E_USER_ERROR` (integer)	User-generated error message. This is like an `E_ERROR`, except it is generated in PHP code by using the PHP function trigger_error().
512	`E_USER_WARNING` (integer)	User-generated warning message. This is like an `E_WARNING`, except it is generated in PHP code by using the PHP function trigger_error().
1024	`E_USER_NOTICE` (integer)	User-generated notice message. This is like an `E_NOTICE`, except it is generated in PHP code by using the PHP function trigger_error().
2048	`E_STRICT` (integer)	Enable to have PHP suggest changes to your code which will ensure the best interoperability and forward compatibility of your code.	Since PHP 5 but not included in `E_ALL` until PHP 5.4.0
4096	`E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR` (integer)	Catchable fatal error. It indicates that a probably dangerous error occurred, but did not leave the Engine in an unstable state. If the error is not caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler()), the application aborts as it was an `E_ERROR`.	Since PHP 5.2.0
8192	`E_DEPRECATED` (integer)	Run-time notices. Enable this to receive warnings about code that will not work in future versions.	Since PHP 5.3.0
16384	`E_USER_DEPRECATED` (integer)	User-generated warning message. This is like an `E_DEPRECATED`, except it is generated in PHP code by using the PHP function trigger_error().	Since PHP 5.3.0
32767	`E_ALL` (integer)	All errors and warnings, as supported, except of level `E_STRICT` prior to PHP 5.4.0.	32767 in PHP 5.4.x, 30719 in PHP 5.3.x, 6143 in PHP 5.2.x, 2047 previously

The above values (either numerical or symbolic) are used to build up a bitmask that specifies which errors to report. You can use the bitwise operators to combine these values or mask out certain types of errors. Note that only '|', '~', '!', '^' and '&' will be understood within php.ini.

add a note

User Contributed Notes 21 notes

down

Andy at Azurite (co uk) ¶

13 years ago


-1 is also semantically meaningless as a bit field, and only works in 2s-complement numeric representations.  On a 1s-complement system -1 would not set E_ERROR.  On a sign-magnitude system -1 would set nothing at all! (see e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ones%27_complement)

If you want to set all bits, ~0 is the correct way to do it.

But setting undefined bits could result in undefined behaviour and that means *absolutely anything* could happen :-)

down

russthom at fivegulf dot com ¶

12 years ago


[Editor's note: fixed E_COMPILE_* cases that incorrectly returned E_CORE_* strings. Thanks josiebgoode.]



The following code expands on Vlad's code to show all the flags that are set.  if not set, a blank line shows.



<?php

$errLvl = error_reporting();

for ($i = 0; $i < 15;  $i++ ) {

    print FriendlyErrorType($errLvl & pow(2, $i)) . "<br>\\n"; 

}



function FriendlyErrorType($type)

{

    switch($type)

    {

        case E_ERROR: // 1 //

            return 'E_ERROR';

        case E_WARNING: // 2 //

            return 'E_WARNING';

        case E_PARSE: // 4 //

            return 'E_PARSE';

        case E_NOTICE: // 8 //

            return 'E_NOTICE';

        case E_CORE_ERROR: // 16 //

            return 'E_CORE_ERROR';

        case E_CORE_WARNING: // 32 //

            return 'E_CORE_WARNING';

        case E_COMPILE_ERROR: // 64 //

            return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR';

        case E_COMPILE_WARNING: // 128 //

            return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING';

        case E_USER_ERROR: // 256 //

            return 'E_USER_ERROR';

        case E_USER_WARNING: // 512 //

            return 'E_USER_WARNING';

        case E_USER_NOTICE: // 1024 //

            return 'E_USER_NOTICE';

        case E_STRICT: // 2048 //

            return 'E_STRICT';

        case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR: // 4096 //

            return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR';

        case E_DEPRECATED: // 8192 //

            return 'E_DEPRECATED';

        case E_USER_DEPRECATED: // 16384 //

            return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED';

    }

    return "";

}

?>

down

fadhilinjagi at gmail dot com ¶

3 years ago


A simple and neat way to get the error level from the error code. You can even customize the error level names further.

<?php
$exceptions = [
        E_ERROR => "E_ERROR",
        E_WARNING => "E_WARNING",
        E_PARSE => "E_PARSE",
        E_NOTICE => "E_NOTICE",
        E_CORE_ERROR => "E_CORE_ERROR",
        E_CORE_WARNING => "E_CORE_WARNING",
        E_COMPILE_ERROR => "E_COMPILE_ERROR",
        E_COMPILE_WARNING => "E_COMPILE_WARNING",
        E_USER_ERROR => "E_USER_ERROR",
        E_USER_WARNING => "E_USER_WARNING",
        E_USER_NOTICE => "E_USER_NOTICE",
        E_STRICT => "E_STRICT",
        E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => "E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR",
        E_DEPRECATED => "E_DEPRECATED",
        E_USER_DEPRECATED => "E_USER_DEPRECATED",
        E_ALL => "E_ALL"
];

echo $exceptions["1"];
$code = 256;
echo $exceptions[$code];
?>

Output:  
E_ERROR
E_USER_ERROR

This will need updating when PHP updates the error level names. Otherwise, it works just fine.

down

bbrokman at gmail dot com ¶

5 years ago


A neat way to have a place in code to control error reporting configuration :)

<?php

$errorsActive = [
    E_ERROR             => FALSE,
    E_WARNING           => TRUE,
    E_PARSE             => TRUE,
    E_NOTICE            => TRUE,
    E_CORE_ERROR        => FALSE,
    E_CORE_WARNING      => FALSE,
    E_COMPILE_ERROR     => FALSE,
    E_COMPILE_WARNING   => FALSE,
    E_USER_ERROR        => TRUE,
    E_USER_WARNING      => TRUE,
    E_USER_NOTICE       => TRUE,
    E_STRICT            => FALSE,
    E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => TRUE,
    E_DEPRECATED        => FALSE,
    E_USER_DEPRECATED   => TRUE,
    E_ALL               => FALSE,
];

error_reporting(
    array_sum(
        array_keys($errorsActive, $search = true)
    )
);

?>

down

cl at viazenetti dot de ¶

7 years ago


An other way to get all PHP errors  that are set to be reported. This code will even work, when additional error types are added in future.

<?php
$pot = 0;
foreach (array_reverse(str_split(decbin(error_reporting()))) as $bit) {
    if ($bit == 1) {
        echo array_search(pow(2, $pot), get_defined_constants(true)['Core']). "<br>\n";
    }
    $pot++;
}
?>

down

paulsnar ¶

6 years ago


PHP 7 makes E_STRICT irrelevant, reclassifying most of the errors as proper warnings, notices or E_DEPRECATED: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/reclassify_e_strict

down

kezzyhko at NOSPAM dot semysha dot ru ¶

8 years ago


As for me, the best way to get error name by int value is that. And it's works fine for me ;)
<?php

array_flip(array_slice(get_defined_constants(true)['Core'], 1, 15, true))[$type];

//the same in readable form
array_flip(
    array_slice(
        get_defined_constants(true)['Core'],
        1,
        15,
        true
    )
)[$type]

?>

down

ahsankhatri1992 at gmail ¶

8 years ago


Notes posted above limited to current errors level as on 26th Aug 2016, following snippet will work even on introduction of new error level

$errLvl = error_reporting(); 
for ( $i = 1; $i < E_ALL;  $i*=2 )
{ 
    print FriendlyErrorType($errLvl & $i) . "<br>\n"; 
}

function FriendlyErrorType($type) 
{ 
    switch($type) 
    { 
        case E_ERROR: // 1 // 
            return 'E_ERROR'; 
        case E_WARNING: // 2 // 
            return 'E_WARNING'; 
        case E_PARSE: // 4 // 
            return 'E_PARSE'; 
        case E_NOTICE: // 8 // 
            return 'E_NOTICE'; 
        case E_CORE_ERROR: // 16 // 
            return 'E_CORE_ERROR'; 
        case E_CORE_WARNING: // 32 // 
            return 'E_CORE_WARNING'; 
        case E_COMPILE_ERROR: // 64 // 
            return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR'; 
        case E_COMPILE_WARNING: // 128 // 
            return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING'; 
        case E_USER_ERROR: // 256 // 
            return 'E_USER_ERROR'; 
        case E_USER_WARNING: // 512 // 
            return 'E_USER_WARNING'; 
        case E_USER_NOTICE: // 1024 // 
            return 'E_USER_NOTICE'; 
        case E_STRICT: // 2048 // 
            return 'E_STRICT'; 
        case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR: // 4096 // 
            return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR'; 
        case E_DEPRECATED: // 8192 // 
            return 'E_DEPRECATED'; 
        case E_USER_DEPRECATED: // 16384 // 
            return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED'; 
    } 
    return ""; 
}

down

kaioker ¶

3 years ago


super simple error code to human readable conversion:

function prettycode($code){
    return $code == 0 ? "FATAL" : array_search($code, get_defined_constants(true)['Core']);
}

down

ErikBachmann ¶

5 years ago


A shorter version of vladvarna's FriendlyErrorType($type)
<?php
function getErrorTypeByValue($type) {
    $constants  = get_defined_constants(true);

    foreach ( $constants['Core'] as $key => $value ) { // Each Core constant
        if ( preg_match('/^E_/', $key  ) ) {    // Check error constants
            if ( $type == $value ) 
                return( "$key=$value");
        }
    }
}   // getErrorTypeByValue() 

echo "[".getErrorTypeByValue( 1 ) . "]". PHP_EOL;
echo "[".getErrorTypeByValue( 0 ) . "]". PHP_EOL;
echo "[".getErrorTypeByValue( 8 ) . "]". PHP_EOL;
?>

Will give
    [E_ERROR=1]
    []
    [E_NOTICE=8]

down

ali6236 at yahoo dot com ¶

1 year ago


A better way to map error constant to their names (instead of switch) :

    function getErrorName($code)
    {
        static $error_names = [
            E_ERROR => 'E_ERROR',
            E_WARNING => 'E_WARNING',
            E_PARSE => 'E_PARSE',
            E_NOTICE => 'E_NOTICE',
            E_CORE_ERROR => 'E_CORE_ERROR',
            E_CORE_WARNING => 'E_CORE_WARNING',
            E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'E_COMPILE_ERROR',
            E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'E_COMPILE_WARNING',
            E_USER_ERROR => 'E_USER_ERROR',
            E_USER_WARNING => 'E_USER_WARNING',
            E_USER_NOTICE => 'E_USER_NOTICE',
            E_STRICT => 'E_STRICT',
            E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR',
            E_DEPRECATED => 'E_DEPRECATED',
            E_USER_DEPRECATED => 'E_USER_DEPRECATED',
        ];
        return $error_names[$code] ?? '';
    }

down

Anonymous ¶

8 years ago


My version!
For long list function returns for example "E_ALL without E_DEPRECATED "

function errorLevel()
{
    $levels = array(
        'E_ERROR',
        'E_WARNING',
        'E_PARSE',
        'E_NOTICE',
        'E_CORE_ERROR',
        'E_CORE_WARNING',
        'E_COMPILE_ERROR',
        'E_COMPILE_WARNING',
        'E_USER_ERROR',
        'E_USER_WARNING',
        'E_USER_NOTICE',
        'E_STRICT',
        'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR',
        'E_DEPRECATED',
        'E_USER_DEPRECATED',
        'E_ALL'
    );
    $excluded = $included = array();
    $errLvl = error_reporting();
    foreach ($levels as $lvl) {
        $val = constant($lvl);
        if ($errLvl & $val) {
            $included []= $lvl;
        } else {
                $excluded []= $lvl;
        }
    }
    if (count($excluded) > count($included)) {
        echo '<br />Consist: '.implode(',', $included);
    } else {
        echo '<br />Consist: E_ALL without '.implode(',', $excluded);
    }
}

down

-2

PhpMyCoder ¶

14 years ago


Well, technically -1 will show all errors which includes any new ones included by PHP. My guess is that E_ALL will always include new error constants so I usually prefer:



<?php

error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);

?>



Reason being: With a quick glance anyone can tell you what errors are reported. -1 might be a bit more cryptic to newer programmers.

down

-3

vladvarna at gmail dot com ¶

12 years ago


function FriendlyErrorType($type)
    {
        switch($type)
            {
            case E_ERROR: // 1 //
                return 'E_ERROR';
            case E_WARNING: // 2 //
                return 'E_WARNING';
            case E_PARSE: // 4 //
                return 'E_PARSE';
            case E_NOTICE: // 8 //
                return 'E_NOTICE';
            case E_CORE_ERROR: // 16 //
                return 'E_CORE_ERROR';
            case E_CORE_WARNING: // 32 //
                return 'E_CORE_WARNING';
            case E_CORE_ERROR: // 64 //
                return 'E_COMPILE_ERROR';
            case E_CORE_WARNING: // 128 //
                return 'E_COMPILE_WARNING';
            case E_USER_ERROR: // 256 //
                return 'E_USER_ERROR';
            case E_USER_WARNING: // 512 //
                return 'E_USER_WARNING';
            case E_USER_NOTICE: // 1024 //
                return 'E_USER_NOTICE';
            case E_STRICT: // 2048 //
                return 'E_STRICT';
            case E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR: // 4096 //
                return 'E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR';
            case E_DEPRECATED: // 8192 //
                return 'E_DEPRECATED';
            case E_USER_DEPRECATED: // 16384 //
                return 'E_USER_DEPRECATED';
            }
        return $type;
    }

down

-5

Anonymous ¶

12 years ago


this would give you all the reported exception list of your configuration.



<?php

function FriendlyErrorType($type)

{ 

    $return ="";

    if($type & E_ERROR) // 1 //

        $return.='& E_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_WARNING) // 2 //

        $return.='& E_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_PARSE) // 4 //

        $return.='& E_PARSE ';

    if($type & E_NOTICE) // 8 //

        $return.='& E_NOTICE ';

    if($type & E_CORE_ERROR) // 16 //

        $return.='& E_CORE_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_CORE_WARNING) // 32 //

        $return.='& E_CORE_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_COMPILE_ERROR) // 64 //

        $return.='& E_COMPILE_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_COMPILE_WARNING) // 128 //

        $return.='& E_COMPILE_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_USER_ERROR) // 256 //

        $return.='& E_USER_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_USER_WARNING) // 512 //

        $return.='& E_USER_WARNING ';

    if($type & E_USER_NOTICE) // 1024 //

        $return.='& E_USER_NOTICE ';

    if($type & E_STRICT) // 2048 //

        $return.='& E_STRICT ';

    if($type & E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR) // 4096 //

        $return.='& E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR ';

    if($type & E_DEPRECATED) // 8192 //

        $return.='& E_DEPRECATED ';

    if($type & E_USER_DEPRECATED) // 16384 //

        $return.='& E_USER_DEPRECATED ';

    return substr($return,2);

} 

echo "error_reporting = " . FriendlyErrorType(ini_get('error_reporting')) .";<br>";

?>

down

-7

Herbert ¶

8 years ago


if you want to bring this list back to the categories error/warning/notice/all

<?php

$error_level   = 'warning';      //  Allowed values: error/warning/notice/all

$error_error   = (int)                  E_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR | E_PARSE;
$error_warning = (int) $error_error   | E_WARNING | E_USER_WARNING | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_WARNING;
$error_notice  = (int) $error_warning | E_NOTICE | E_USER_NOTICE | E_DEPRECATED | E_USER_DEPRECATED;
$error_all     = (int) $error_notice  | E_STRICT;

error_reporting ($GLOBALS["error_$error_level"]);

?>

down

-5

damian at thebestisp dot dot dot com ¶

8 years ago


I use this code to help mimic the default error handler, the only difference is that the levels end up being all caps, which I don't care to fix. You could also get rid of the underscores, but again, I don't care :P
Until php starts adding constants starting with E_ that have values overlapping with other E_ constants, this seems to be the shortest way of converting error code integers to strings understandable by meat bags. It will also work with new types, so that's nice.
<?php
function friendly_error_type($type) {
    static $levels=null;
    if ($levels===null) {
        $levels=[];
        foreach (get_defined_constants() as $key=>$value) {
            if (strpos($key,'E_')!==0) {continue;}
            $levels[$value]=substr($key,2);
        }
    }
    return (isset($levels[$type]) ? $levels[$type] : "Error #{$type}");
}
echo friendly_error_type(1); #ERROR
echo friendly_error_type(2); #WARNING
echo friendly_error_type(3); #Error #3
?>
Tested on 5.6.12 and 7.0.3 (The first was by accident, didn't realize I was sshed into production :3)

down

-6

damian at thebestisp dot dot dot com ¶

8 years ago


I saw that Chris seems to think that errors might be combined in some cases, I don't know of any cases, but his code is overly verbose, inefficient, and doesn't take into account future E_ constants. Here's my version of handling multiple errors (which probably wont ever happen) using my other code as a base. The only real difference is that this doesn't bother to split out undefined bits, which is pretty much useless and would get rather messy if you have more than a few bits set above 2**14 (0 to 14 have an associated error).

<?php
function friendly_error_type($type) {
    static $levels=null;
    if ($levels===null) {
        $levels=[];
        foreach (get_defined_constants() as $key=>$value) {
            if (strpos($key,'E_')!==0) {continue;}
            $levels[$value]=substr($key,2);
        }
    }
    $out=[];
    foreach ($levels as $int=>$string) {
        if ($int&$type) {$out[]=$string;}
        $type&=~$int;
    }
    if ($type) {$out[]="Error Remainder [{$type}]";}
    return implode(' & ',$out);
}
echo friendly_error_type(E_ERROR|E_USER_DEPRECATED); //ERROR & USER_DEPRECATED
echo friendly_error_type(2**20-1); //ERROR & RECOVERABLE_ERROR & WARNING & PARSE & NOTICE & STRICT & DEPRECATED & CORE_ERROR & CORE_WARNING & COMPILE_ERROR & COMPILE_WARNING & USER_ERROR & USER_WARNING & USER_NOTICE & USER_DEPRECATED & Error Remainder [1015808]
?>

down

-4

ilpaijin at gmail dot com ¶

7 years ago


The bitmask values relative to the Constant E_ALL is 30719, in case of PHP 5.6.x

down

-6

espertalhao04 at hotmail dot com ¶

7 years ago


A simplified way of writting a function to return a (non-optimal) representation of the error code as a bitwise string:

<?php
    function readable_error_type($error_code)
    {
        $constants = array();
        foreach(get_defined_constants() as $key => $value)
        {
            if(strpos($key, 'E_') === 0 && ($value <= $error_code) && ($value & $error_code))
            {
                $constants[] = $key;
            }
        }

        return implode(' | ', $constants);
    }
?>

This only works for values above 0.

down

-18

chris-php at IGNORETHISPART dot cybermato dot com ¶

10 years ago


How about this?  Unlike the examples below, it will show all the bits that are set, AND handle any bits defined in the future (at least not silently hide them)...

    $strErrorType = "";
    $bit = 1;
    $tmpErrNo = $errNo;
    while ($tmpErrNo) {
        if ($tmpErrNo & $bit) {
            if ($strErrorType != "")
                $strErrorType .= " | ";
            switch ($bit) {
            case E_USER_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_USER_WARNING"; break;
            case E_USER_NOTICE:
                $strErrorType .= "E_USER_NOTICE"; break;
            case E_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_WARNING"; break;
            case E_CORE_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_CORE_WARNING"; break;
            case E_COMPILE_WARNING:
                $strErrorType .= "E_COMPILE_WARNING"; break;
            case E_NOTICE:
                $strErrorType .= "E_NOTICE"; break;
            case E_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_ERROR"; break;
            case E_PARSE:
                $strErrorType .= "E_PARSE"; break;
            case E_CORE_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_CORE_ERROR"; break;
            case E_COMPILE_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_COMPILE_ERROR"; break;
            case E_USER_ERROR:
                $strErrorType .= "E_USER_ERROR"; break;   
            default:
                $strErrorType .= "(unknown error bit $bit)"; break;
            }
        }
        $tmpErrNo &= ~$bit;
        $bit <<= 1;
    }

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