mb_ereg_replace_callback
(PHP 5 >= 5.4.1, PHP 7)
mb_ereg_replace_callback — Perform a regular expresssion seach and replace with multibyte support using a callback
설명
$pattern
, callable $callback
, string $string
[, string $option = "msr"
] )
Scans string for matches to
pattern, then replaces the matched text
with the output of callback function.
The behavior of this function is almost identical to mb_ereg_replace(),
except for the fact that instead of
replacement parameter, one should specify a
callback.
인수
-
pattern -
The regular expression pattern.
Multibyte characters may be used in
pattern. -
callback -
A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements in the
subjectstring. The callback should return the replacement string.You'll often need the
callbackfunction for a mb_ereg_replace_callback() in just one place. In this case you can use an anonymous function to declare the callback within the call to mb_ereg_replace_callback(). By doing it this way you have all information for the call in one place and do not clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name not used anywhere else. -
string -
The string being checked.
-
option -
Matching condition can be set by
optionparameter. If i is specified for this parameter, the case will be ignored. If x is specified, white space will be ignored. If m is specified, match will be executed in multiline mode and line break will be included in '.'. If p is specified, match will be executed in POSIX mode, line break will be considered as normal character. Note that e cannot be used for mb_ereg_replace_callback().
반환값
The resultant string on success, or FALSE on error.
주의
Note:
내부 인코딩이나 mb_regex_encoding()으로 정의한 문자 인코딩을 이 함수의 문자 인코딩으로 사용할 수 있습니다.
예제
Example #1 mb_ereg_replace_callback() example
<?php
// this text was used in 2002
// we want to get this up to date for 2003
$text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002\n";
$text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001\n";
// the callback function
function next_year($matches)
{
// as usual: $matches[0] is the complete match
// $matches[1] the match for the first subpattern
// enclosed in '(...)' and so on
return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1);
}
echo mb_ereg_replace_callback(
"(\d{2}/\d{2}/)(\d{4})",
"next_year",
$text);
?>
위 예제의 출력:
April fools day is 04/01/2003 Last christmas was 12/24/2002
Example #2 mb_ereg_replace_callback() using anonymous function supported in PHP 5.3.0 or later
<?php
// this text was used in 2002
// we want to get this up to date for 2003
$text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002\n";
$text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001\n";
echo mb_ereg_replace_callback(
"(\d{2}/\d{2}/)(\d{4})",
function ($matches) {
return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1);
},
$text);
?>
참고
- mb_regex_encoding() - Set/Get character encoding for multibyte regex
- mb_ereg_replace() - Replace regular expression with multibyte support
- Anonymous functions
- callback형에 대한 정보
add a note
