maybe I am wrong, but I think
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP return GMT(0) time
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING Return local time
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE Return local time
(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
date_sunrise — 返回给定的日期与地点的日出时间
该函数自 PHP 8.1.0 起弃用。强烈建议不要依赖此函数。请改用 date_sun_info()。
$timestamp
,$returnFormat
= SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING
,$latitude
= null
,$longitude
= null
,$zenith
= null
,$utcOffset
= null
date_sunrise() 返回给定的日期(以
timestamp
指定)与地点的日出时间。
timestamp
取 timestamp
所在日期的日出时间。
returnFormat
常量 | 说明 | 取值举例 |
---|---|---|
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING | 以 string 格式返回结果 | 16:46 |
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE | 以 float 格式返回结果 | 16.78243132 |
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP | 以 int 格式(时间戳)返回结果 | 1095034606 |
latitude
默认是指北纬。因此如果要指定南纬,必须传递一个负值。 参见 date.default_latitude
longitude
默认是指东经。因此如果要指定西经,必须传递一个负值。 参见 date.default_longitude
zenith
zenith
is the angle between the center of the sun
and a line perpendicular to earth's surface. It defaults to
date.sunrise_zenith
Angle | Description |
---|---|
90°50' | Sunrise: the point where the sun becomes visible. |
96° | Civil twilight: conventionally used to signify the start of dawn. |
102° | Nautical twilight: the point at which the horizon starts being visible at sea. |
108° | Astronomical twilight: the point at which the sun starts being the source of any illumination. |
utcOffset
单位是小时。
The utcOffset
is ignored, if
returnFormat
is
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP
.
按指定格式 returnFormat
返回的日出时间, 或者在失败时返回 false
。
One potential reason for failure is that the
sun does not rise at all, which happens inside the polar circles for part of
the year.
在每次调用日期/时间函数时,如果时区无效则会引发 E_NOTICE
错误。参见
date_default_timezone_set()。
版本 | 说明 |
---|---|
8.1.0 | 此函数已弃用,请改用 date_sun_info()。 |
8.0.0 |
latitude , longitude ,
zenith and utcOffset are nullable now.
|
示例 #1 date_sunrise() 例子
<?php
/* 计算葡萄牙里斯本的日出时间
Latitude: 北纬 38.4 度
Longitude: 西经 9 度
Zenith ~= 90
offset: +1 GMT
*/
echo date("D M d Y"). ', sunrise time : ' .date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, 38.4, -9, 90, 1);
?>
以上示例的输出类似于:
Mon Dec 20 2004, sunrise time : 08:54
示例 #2 No sunrise
<?php
$solstice = strtotime('2017-12-21');
var_dump(date_sunrise($solstice, SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING, 69.245833, -53.537222));
?>
以上示例会输出:
bool(false)
maybe I am wrong, but I think
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP return GMT(0) time
SUNFUNCS_RET_STRING Return local time
SUNFUNCS_RET_DOUBLE Return local time
If you are working in multiple timezones getting the offset from a date is a little tricky because you need it in hours.
<?php
$time = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('America/Los_Angeles'));
date_sunrise(
$time->getTimestamp(),
SUNFUNCS_RET_TIMESTAMP,
38.4,
-9,
90,
$time->getOffset() / 3600
);
After some searching, I finally found a website that can calculate the sun's zenith. Just look up your city's lat/long (remember, west/south are negative even if it doesn't show where you look up the lat/long) and the time of sunrise/sunset and use this site:
http://solardat.uoregon.edu/cgi-bin/SolarPositionCalculator.cgi
You have to enter in the sunrise/sunset times separately, but it works.
San Diego is:
Lat: 32.73
Long: -117.17
Sunrise Z.: 90.7379
Sunset Z.: 90.8880