imagecreate

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagecreate — 创建新的基于调色板的图像

说明

imagecreate(int $width, int $height): GdImage|false

imagecreate() 返回代表指定大小的空白图像的图像标识符。

通常，建议使用 imagecreatetruecolor() 而不是 imagecreate()，以便在尽可能的最高质量图像上进行图像处理。如果要输出调色板图像，则应在使用 imagepng() 或 imagegif() 保存图像之前立即调用 imagetruecolortopalette()。

参数

width: 图像宽度。
height: 图像高度。

返回值

成功后返回图象对象,失败后返回 false。

更新日志

版本	说明
8.0.0	成功时，此函数现在返回 GDImage 实例，之前返回 resource。

示例

示例 #1 创建新的 GD 图像流并输出图像。

<?php
header("Content-Type: image/png");
$im = @imagecreate(110, 20)
    or die("Cannot Initialize new GD image stream");
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, 233, 14, 91);
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5,  "A Simple Text String", $text_color);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

以上示例的输出类似于：

参见

imagedestroy() - 销毁图像
imagecreatetruecolor() - 新建真彩色图像

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User Contributed Notes 20 notes

down

DHKold ¶

19 years ago


to create an image from a BMP file, I made this function, that return a resource like the others ImageCreateFrom function:

<?php
/*********************************************/
/* Fonction: ImageCreateFromBMP              */
/* Author:   DHKold                          */
/* Contact:  admin@dhkold.com                */
/* Date:     The 15th of June 2005           */
/* Version:  2.0B                            */
/*********************************************/

function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename)
{
 //Ouverture du fichier en mode binaire
   if (! $f1 = fopen($filename,"rb")) return FALSE;

 //1 : Chargement des ent?tes FICHIER
   $FILE = unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread($f1,14));
   if ($FILE['file_type'] != 19778) return FALSE;

 //2 : Chargement des ent?tes BMP
   $BMP = unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel'.
                 '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution'.
                 '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important', fread($f1,40));
   $BMP['colors'] = pow(2,$BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
   if ($BMP['size_bitmap'] == 0) $BMP['size_bitmap'] = $FILE['file_size'] - $FILE['bitmap_offset'];
   $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP['bits_per_pixel']/8;
   $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
   $BMP['decal'] = ($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
   $BMP['decal'] -= floor($BMP['width']*$BMP['bytes_per_pixel']/4);
   $BMP['decal'] = 4-(4*$BMP['decal']);
   if ($BMP['decal'] == 4) $BMP['decal'] = 0;

 //3 : Chargement des couleurs de la palette
   $PALETTE = array();
   if ($BMP['colors'] < 16777216)
   {
    $PALETTE = unpack('V'.$BMP['colors'], fread($f1,$BMP['colors']*4));
   }

 //4 : Cr?ation de l'image
   $IMG = fread($f1,$BMP['size_bitmap']);
   $VIDE = chr(0);

   $res = imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'],$BMP['height']);
   $P = 0;
   $Y = $BMP['height']-1;
   while ($Y >= 0)
   {
    $X=0;
    while ($X < $BMP['width'])
    {
     if ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 24)
        $COLOR = unpack("V",substr($IMG,$P,3).$VIDE);
     elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 16)
     {  
        $COLOR = unpack("n",substr($IMG,$P,2));
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 8)
     {  
        $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,$P,1));
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 4)
     {
        $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
        if (($P*2)%2 == 0) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4) ; else $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 1)
     {
        $COLOR = unpack("n",$VIDE.substr($IMG,floor($P),1));
        if     (($P*8)%8 == 0) $COLOR[1] =  $COLOR[1]        >>7;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 1) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40)>>6;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 2) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20)>>5;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 3) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10)>>4;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 4) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8)>>3;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 5) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4)>>2;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 6) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2)>>1;
        elseif (($P*8)%8 == 7) $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
        $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1]+1];
     }
     else
        return FALSE;
     imagesetpixel($res,$X,$Y,$COLOR[1]);
     $X++;
     $P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
    }
    $Y--;
    $P+=$BMP['decal'];
   }

 //Fermeture du fichier
   fclose($f1);

 return $res;
}
?>

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wouter at rusman dot net ¶

23 years ago


to compile GD support on some linux distributions you have to include these with the ./configure command :

--with=gd=/usr --with-jpeg=/usr --with-png=/usr --with-zlib=/usr



(i had to include this on Redhat 6.1)

this becase the libraries are in /usr/lib instead of /lib

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Sohel Taslim ¶

17 years ago


It is easy and simple example to convert Text to Image with selected font. 
It helps me to display Bangla text as image when users have no installed bangla font.

I hope it can help you too!

<?php
//Kip the font file together or write proper location.
makeImageF("Life in PHP.","CENTURY.TTF");

function makeImageF($text, $font="CENTURY.TTF", $W=200, $H=20, $X=0, $Y=0, $fsize=18, $color=array(0x0,0x0,0x0), $bgcolor=array(0xFF,0xFF,0xFF)){
        
    $im = @imagecreate($W, $H)
        or die("Cannot Initialize new GD image stream");
        
    $background_color = imagecolorallocate($im, $bgcolor[0], $bgcolor[1], $bgcolor[2]);        //RGB color background.
    $text_color = imagecolorallocate($im, $color[0], $color[1], $color[2]);            //RGB color text.
            
    imagettftext($im, $fsize, $X, $Y, $fsize, $text_color, $font, $text);
    
    header("Content-type: image/gif");                
    return imagegif($im);
}

?>

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robert at scpallas dot de ¶

22 years ago


The function ImageCreate() creates a PALETTE image.
The function ImageCreateFromJPEG() creates a TRUE COLOR image.

When you use GD 2.0 you will get an error when you try to use ImageCopy()
with one True color image and one Palette image.

Be sure to convert one of the images before using ImageCopy() or use ImageCreateTrueColor() instead of ImageCreate().

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altype at bellsouth dot net ¶

23 years ago


ImagePNG($pic,"./dir/pic.png"); 



To save image as a file, I had to create a directory "dir" and CHMOD 777 to give read, write, and execute permission for everyone - or it wouldn't save it...

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-2

JamesM ¶

14 years ago


doesnt ruin the image but adds display to the output.
this will generate an image with a random color. if you like it you can use it because you have the RBG result too.
<?php
header("content-type:image/png");
$im = imagecreate(100, 100);
$a = sprintf('%04x',mt_rand(0, 65535));
$b = sprintf('%04x',mt_rand(0, 65535));
$c = sprintf('%04x',mt_rand(0, 65535));
$white = imagecolorallocate($im,$a,$b,$c);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
echo "\n\n\n$a-$b-$c";
?>

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-1

php at silisoftware dot com ¶

22 years ago


Don't try and create an image with a really large width and/or height. First, $width x $height is (at least) the bytes of memory that need to be allocated. Secondly, if you exceed the range of int for either parameter, Apache crashes (before allocating any memory).
Don't ask how I figured this out ;)

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-5

sk89q ¶

16 years ago


Loads a file based on its filetype and returns false if it fails.

<?php
function imagecreatefromfile($path, $user_functions = false)
{
    $info = @getimagesize($path);
    
    if(!$info)
    {
        return false;
    }
    
    $functions = array(
        IMAGETYPE_GIF => 'imagecreatefromgif',
        IMAGETYPE_JPEG => 'imagecreatefromjpeg',
        IMAGETYPE_PNG => 'imagecreatefrompng',
        IMAGETYPE_WBMP => 'imagecreatefromwbmp',
        IMAGETYPE_XBM => 'imagecreatefromwxbm',
        );
    
    if($user_functions)
    {
        $functions[IMAGETYPE_BMP] = 'imagecreatefrombmp';
    }
    
    if(!$functions[$info[2]])
    {
        return false;
    }
    
    if(!function_exists($functions[$info[2]]))
    {
        return false;
    }
    
    return $functions[$info[2]]($path);
}
?>

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-3

kim at kimmccall dot org ¶

23 years ago


How I fixed my "undefined function imagecreate()" problem:

I was having the same problem many have reported where most of PHP worked but the gd functions didn't.  I'd installed the RedHat rpm php-4.0.1pl2.  It said (phpinfo.php) that it had been configured with the '--with-gd=shared' option.  In my /usr/lib directory, I had both libgd.so.1.8.3 and libgd.a.  I decided to compile with the static library instead, so I downloaded the sources and built with all the same configuration flags except that I used --with-gd=/usr.  Now my gd library works!!!

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-4

scottlindh pwnd at hushmail dot com ¶

17 years ago


to install on UBUNTU do the following..

sudo apt-get install php5-gd

After installing the package I restarted the apache

sudo /etc/init.d/apache reload

goto love ubuntu...

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-2

tassader at xmail dot cz ¶

21 years ago


It seems that imagecreate creates a grayscale image with gd2

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-2

tore at kyberheimen dot com ¶

22 years ago


GD UPGRADE PROBLEM:
I used imagecreate with gd 1.6 to make resized images of big photos. Then, when using the same script on gd 2.0, the colors got all wrong.
Using imagecreatetruecolor() fixed the problem!

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-4

Anonymous ¶

19 years ago


This is how you can create a thumbnail with maximum height and width. This way it will fit nicely in a gallery table. In this example $im is the source image
<?
    //calculate thumb size
            $ow = imagesx($im);
            $oh = imagesy($im);
            $maxh = 100;
            $maxw = 150; 
            $new_h = $oh;
            $new_w = $ow;

            if($oh > $maxh || $ow > $maxw){
               $new_h = ($oh > $ow) ? $maxh : $oh*($maxw/$ow);
               $new_w = $new_h/$oh*$ow;
            }

            //create dst image
            $dst_img = ImageCreateTrueColor($new_w,$new_h);
            //resize and copy image
            ImageCopyResized($dst_img, $im, 0,0,0,0, $new_w, $new_h, ImageSX($im), ImageSY($im));    
            $function_image_new($dst_img,$galdir.$file);
?>

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-3

cstevens at gencom dot us ¶

20 years ago


Here's how I resolved the "Fatal error: Call to undefined function: imagecreate()" error using Gentoo:

1) add a USE flag for gdb in /etc/make.conf
  
   USE="3dnow avi [whatever else you have] gdb"

   Note: here's a list of all of the USE flags:
   http://www.gentoo.org/dyn/use-index.xml

2) unmerged mod_php 

*Note* It could take awhile to "remerge" as it may need to compile several dependancies...do this during not production hours and have a backup if you absolutely cannot have downtime

   emerge -C mod_php

3) emerged mod_php

   emerge -p mod_php 
    # find out if it's going to take awhile

4) edit /etc/php/apach2-php4/php.ini
     uncomment the "extension=php_gd2.dll" line

5) Restart apache2

    /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Hope this helps!

--
Cooper Stevenson
GenCom
http://www.gencom.us

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-6

help at nanomc dot com ¶

19 years ago


// A simple XY graph 



<html>

<head>

        

 <title>XY Graph</title>



<h2>Practice XY Graph</h2>

</head>

<body>



<?php 

$left = 0;

$top = 0;

$x_size = 400;

$y_size = 400;



$char_width = 8;

$char_height = 11;



$x_start = $x_left + 100;

$y_start = $top + $char_height * 1.5;

$x_end = $x_start + $x_size;

$y_end = $y_start + $y_size;

$right = $x_start + $x_size + 40;

$bottom = $y_start + $y_size + $char_height * 1.5;



$graph_n = 100;

for($i = 0; $i < $graph_n; $i++ )

    {

    $graph_x[$i] = $i;

    $graph_y[$i] = $i * $i;

    }



    $min_x = 9e99;

    $min_y = 9e99;

    $max_x = -9e99;

    $max_y = -9e99;



    $avg_y = 0.0;

    

    for($i = 0; $i < $graph_n; $i++ )

        {

        if( $graph_x[$i] < $min_x )

            $min_x = $graph_x[$i];



        if( $graph_x[$i] > $max_x )

            $max_x = $graph_x[$i];



        if( $graph_y[$i] < $min_y )

            $min_y = $graph_y[$i];



        if( $graph_y[$i] > $max_y )

            $max_y = $graph_y[$i];



        $avg_y += $graph_y[$i];

        }

    

    $avg_y = $avg_y / $graph_n;



    $min_x = 0;

    $min_y = 0;

    $max_x += $max_x * 0.05;

    $max_y += $max_y * 0.05;



$image = ImageCreate($right - $left, $bottom - $top);

$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);

$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 233, 14, 91);



$grey = ImageColorAllocate($image, 204, 204, 204); 

$white = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);

$black = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0);

$red = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 0, 0);



imagerectangle($image, $left, $top, $right - 1, $bottom - 1, $black );

imagerectangle($image, $x_start, $y_start, $x_end, $y_end, $grey );



for($i = 0; $i < $graph_n; $i++ )

   {

   $pt_x = $x_start + ($x_end-$x_start)*($graph_x[$i]-$min_x)/($max_x-$min_x);

   $pt_y = $y_end - ($y_end - $y_start)*($graph_y[$i]-$min_y)/($max_y-$min_y);



 //  imagesetpixel( $image, $pt_x, $pt_y, $black );

   imagechar($image, 2, $pt_x - 3, $pt_y - 10, '.', $black);

   }



$string = sprintf("%2.5f", $max_y);

imagestring($image, 4, $x_start - strlen($string) * $char_width, $y_start - $char_width, $string, $black);



$string = sprintf("%2.5f", $min_y);

imagestring($image, 4, $x_start - strlen($string) * $char_width, $y_end - $char_height, $string, $black);



$string = sprintf("%2.5f", $min_x);

imagestring($image, 4, $x_start - (strlen($string) * $char_width)/2, $y_end, $string, $black);

    

$string = sprintf("%2.5f", $max_x);

imagestring($image, 4, $x_end - (strlen($string) * $char_width) / 2, $y_end, $string, $black);



$x_title = 'x axis';

$y_title = 'y axis';



imagestring($image, 4, $x_start + ($x_end - $x_start) / 2 - strlen($x_title) * $char_width / 2, $y_end, $x_title, $black);



imagestring($image, 4, $char_width, ($y_end - $y_start) / 2, $y_title, $black);



header('Content-type: image/png');

$filename = sprintf("%d.png", time());

ImagePNG($image,$filename);

ImageDestroy($image);



printf("<img src='%s'> ", $filename);

?> 



</body>

</html>

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-4

marc at gutt dot it ¶

9 years ago


Based on DHKold's contribution I realized imagecreatefrombmp() to support all 1-, 4-, 8-, 16-, 24- und 32-Bit Bitmaps. Finally Fabien Ménager brought it to perfection for the project DOMPDF. Feel free to use it:
https://code.google.com/p/dompdf/source/browse/trunk/dompdf/include/functions.inc.php?spec=svn504&r=504#551

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-4

foxlovr1 at cox dot net ¶

20 years ago


You can set it up so you can write a text which is controled from the URL.

Like this...

<?php
header("Content-type: image/png");
$im = @imagecreate(128, 16) or die("Cannot Initialize new GD image stream");
$bc = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 255, 255);
$tc = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
imagestring($im, 1, 4, 4,  $t, $tc);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>

Then when you use the image, use this...

<img src="http://www.yourdomain.com/stuff/cool_image.php?t=Text">

This will create an image with a cyan background, and in black text it will say "Text"

EMail me at foxlovr1@cox.net or aquafox90@yahoo.com for comments/questions.

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-4

removethisbeforebayet at removethistooenseirb dot fr ¶

23 years ago


Pay attention to a problem I encountered.

Png images created with the PHP function seems to be very badly recognised by old browsers, especially -well, mainly - by IE 4.0 (crash of the browser).

I think this is probably due to the fact that, when IE 4.0 was released, the png format was either very recent, either not very used, because of the widespread jpeg and gif formats...

So, if you plan to dynamically create images for a web site to be seen by IE 4.0 users, think of it...

May'be the jpeg format will do the job better.

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-3

sjnorrie at hotmail dot com ¶

20 years ago


On windows.

When you get undefined function image* it means the gd library isnt being used. Check the php.ini file. Make sure the php_gd.dll isnt commented out. Restarting apache should result in the image functions working.

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-3

andrus at vnet dot ee ¶

23 years ago


Dont forget to use ImageDestoy after showed image. I forgot it, my webpage had about 15 pictures what was generated by GD and webserver died very fastly (server was Dual Xeon 900MHz and 4G RAM :[[ ). It died cos of not enough memory :\

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