mssql_bind

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.7, PHP 5, PECL odbtp >= 1.1.1)

mssql_bind — Añade un parámetro a un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) MSSQL (local o remoto)

Advertencia

Esta función está OBSOLETA en PHP 7.0.0.

Las alternativas a esta función son:

Descripción

mssql_bind ( resource $stmt , string $param_name , mixed &$var , int $type [, bool $is_output = false [, bool $is_null = false [, int $maxlen = -1 ]]] ) : bool

Vincula un parámetro a un stored procedure MSSQL (local o remoto).

Parámetros

stmt: Recurso de solicitud, obtenido con la función mssql_init().
param_name: El nombre del parámetro, como un string.

Nota:
Se ha de incluir el carácter @, como en la sintaxis T-SQL. Ver la explicación incluída en mssql_execute().
var: La variable PHP que se vinculará al parámetro MSSQL. Se pasa por referencia, para obtener los valores OUTPUT y RETVAL una vez el procedimiento ha sido ejecutado.
type: Uno constante de entre: SQLTEXT, SQLVARCHAR, SQLCHAR, SQLINT1, SQLINT2, SQLINT4, SQLBIT, SQLFLT4, SQLFLT8, SQLFLTN.
is_output: Si el valor es un parámetro OUTPUT o no. Si no es un parámetro OUTPUT y no se menciona, éste será tratado como un parámetro de entrada normal y no se generará un error.
is_null: Si el valor es NULL o no. Pasar el valor NULL al parámetro var no hará nada.
maxlen: Utilizado con valores char/varchar. Se ha de indicar la longitud de los datos, por lo que si el parámetro es un varchar(50), el tipo debe ser SQLVARCHAR y su valor 50.

Valores devueltos

Devuelve TRUE en caso de éxito o FALSE en caso de error.

Ejemplos

Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo con mssql_bind()


<?php
// Conectar a MSSQL y seleccionar la base de datos
mssql_connect('KALLESPC\SQLEXPRESS', 'sa', 'phpfi');
mssql_select_db('php');

// Crear un nuevo stored procedure
$stmt = mssql_init('NewUserRecord');

// Vincular los nombres de campos
mssql_bind($stmt, '@username',  'Kalle',  SQLVARCHAR,  false,  false,  60);
mssql_bind($stmt, '@name',      'Kalle',  SQLVARCHAR,  false,  false,  60);
mssql_bind($stmt, '@age',       19,       SQLINT1,     false,  false,   3);

// Ejecutar
mssql_execute($stmt);

// Liberar los recursos
mssql_free_statement($stmt);
?>

Ver también

mssql_execute() - Ejecuta un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) en una base de datos del servidor MS SQL
mssql_free_statement() - Liberar la memoria ocupada por la sentencia MS SQL
mssql_init() - Inicializa un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) local o remoto

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User Contributed Notes 9 notes

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fheald at buzztime dot com ¶

17 years ago


mssql_bind binds by reference, not by value, even on input parameters.  Improper binding can cause strange errors; in my case "Error converting data type varchar to int"

--SAMPLE STORED PROCEDURE
CREATE Procedure [dbo].[myproc]
(
    @one VARCHAR(10) = 'n1',
    @two VARCHAR(10) = 'n2',
    @three VARCHAR(10) = 'n3',
    @four VARCHAR(10) = 'n4',
    @five VARCHAR(10) = 'n5'
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;

SELECT
    @one AS 'one',
    @two AS 'two',
    @three AS 'three',
    @four AS 'four',
    @five AS 'five'
END

//SAMPLE PHP CALL
$sp_name = 'mydb.dbo.myproc';
$proc = mssql_init($sp_name);
$sp_parms->one = 'one';
$sp_parms->two = 'two';
$sp_parms->three = 'three';

foreach ($sp_parms as $key=>$parm) {
    #THIS FAILS, because it's binding values!
    #mssql_bind($proc, '@'.$key, $parm, SQLVARCHAR)
    #    or die("Unable to bind $sp_name:$key<br>".mssql_get_last_message());
    #THIS SUCCEEDS, USES A REFERENCE
    mssql_bind($proc, '@'.$key, $sp_parms->$key, SQLVARCHAR)
        or die("Unable to bind $sp_name:$key<br>".mssql_get_last_message());
}

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blenau at gmail dot com ¶

11 years ago


The actual way to bind datetime variables to is by using a SQLVARCHAR with a date variable of the form date('Y-m-d H:i:s);

<?php
    ...
    $date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
    mssql_bind($stmt, "@Date", $date, SQLVARCHAR);
?>

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valerio dot della-porta dot com ¶

15 years ago


Use:
SQLVARCHAR for binary
SQLINT4 for datetime
SQLFLT8 for decimal
SQLVARCHAR for image
SQLFLT8 for money
SQLCHAR for nchar
SQLTEXT for ntext
SQLFLT8 for numeric
SQLVARCHAR for nvarchar
SQLFLT8 for real
SQLINT4 for smalldatetime
SQLFLT8 for smallmoney
SQLVARCHAR for sql_variant
SQLINT4 for timestamp
SQLVARCHAR for varbinary

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Anonymous ¶

15 years ago


<?php

//IP Address, if instance then IP\Instance

$server = 'a.b.c.d';

$link = mssql_connect($server, 'sql_user', 'sql_user_pass');



//Select DB

$dbn = 'dbName';

mssql_select_db($dbn);



//Define Procedure

$lala = 'tstProc';

$proc = mssql_init($lala, $link);



//Define Parameters

$parm1 = 'one';

$parm2 = 'two';

$parm3 = 'three';



//Load Parameters

mssql_bind($proc, '@num', $parm1, SQLCHAR, false, false, 10);

mssql_bind($proc, '@naamen', $parm2, SQLCHAR, false, false, 10);

mssql_bind($proc, '@desci', $parm3, SQLCHAR, false, false, 10);



//Execute Procedure

mssql_execute($proc);



//Free Memory

mssql_free_statement($proc);



//...and whenever the wolf did howl, all the sheep had to do was bleat!

?>

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asimonassi ¶

13 years ago


In order to bind DATETIME, i suggest to convert the date to double, then use SQLFLT8 instead of SQLVARCHAR. 

In SQL Server Datetime is a standard double. The integer part represent the number of days since 1-1-1900 and the fractional part represent the fraction of the day (e.g: 0.5 means noon, 0.75 means 6 PM).

Using SQLVARCHAR may lead to errors depending on the local server config.

<?php
function PhpTimeToOLEDateTime($timestamp)
{
        $a_date = getdate ($timestamp);
        $year= $a_date['year']; //this year
        $partial_days = ($year-1900)*365;//days elapsed since 1-1-1900
        //let's calculate how many 29 february from 1900 to first day on this year
        $partial_days +=(int)(($year-1) / 4); //each 4 years a leap year since year 0
        $partial_days -= (int)(($year-1) / 100); //each 100 years skip a leap
        $partial_days += (int)(($year-1) / 400); //each 400 years add a leap
        $partial_days -= 460; //459 leap years before 1900 + 1 for math (year 0 does not exist)
        $partial_days += $a_date['yday'];

        $seconds = $a_date['hours'] * 3600;
        $seconds += $a_date['minutes'] * 60;
        $seconds += $a_date['seconds'];

        $d = (double) $partial_days;
        $d +=  ((double)$seconds)/86400.0;

        return $d;
}
?>

Sample binding

<?php
$now = PhpTimeToOLEDateTime(time());
mssql_bind($proc, "@dateparam", $now, SQLFLT8, false);
?>

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Anonymous ¶

14 years ago


I found SQLVARCHAR better for datetime.

It was performing some other non-strtotime() convertions when it was set to SQLINT4

down

-1

daryl dot mitchell at usask dot ca ¶

16 years ago


I had the same problem but the posted solution above just produced null results.  Here's a modification that ended up working:

#THIS SUCCEEDS, USES A REFERENCE
mssql_bind($proc, '@'.$key, $sp_parms[$key], SQLVARCHAR)
or die("Unable to bind $sp_name:$key<br>".mssql_get_last_message());

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-2

Anonymous ¶

16 years ago


for type :

SQLCHAR     DBCHAR
SQLVARCHAR     DBCHAR
SQLTEXT     DBCHAR
SQLBINARY     DBBINARY
SQLVARBINARY     DBBINARY
SQLIMAGE     DBBINARY
SQLINT1     DBTINYINT
SQLINT2     DBSMALLINT
SQLINT4     DBINT
SQLFLT4     DBFLT4
SQLFLT8     DBFLT8
SQLBIT     DBBIT
SQLMONEY4     DBMONEY4
SQLMONEY     DBMONEY
SQLDATETIM4     DBDATETIM4
SQLDATETIME     DBDATETIME
SQLDECIMAL     DBDECIMAL
SQLNUMERIC     DBNUMERIC

source : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa937008(SQL.80).aspx

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-5

alvaro at demogracia dot com ¶

14 years ago


There isn't a bind function for regular SQL queries; not even a escape function. I found this nice piece of code:

<?php
function mssql_escape($data) {
    if(is_numeric($data))
        return $data;
    $unpacked = unpack('H*hex', $data);
    return '0x' . $unpacked['hex'];
}
?>

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/574805/

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