If you are performing a stored procedure inside a loop, it is a good idea to unset the variable that mssql_init returns so that you do NOT bind multiple values to the same stored procedure:
foreach($input as $sid=>$value) {
$stmt = mssql_init("sp_doSomething");
mssql_bind($stmt, "@sid", $sid, SQLINT4, false);
mssql_bind($stmt, "@value", $value, SQLINT4, false);
$result = mssql_execute($stmt);
unset($stmt); // <---VERY important
}
Even doing the mssql_init outside the loop does not help because of the multiple binds happening inside the loop.
Failing to do the above generates "Access Violations...memory cannot be 'written'" errors on the server. My hypothesis is that the error is generated when you try to bind to a stored procedure after it has already been executed. You have been warned.
mssql_init
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.7, PHP 5, PECL odbtp >= 1.1.1)
mssql_init — Inicializa un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) local o remoto
Advertencia
Esta función está OBSOLETA en PHP 7.0.0.
Las alternativas a esta función son:
- Utilizar una consulta EXEC emitida a través de PDO_SQLSRV, PDO_ODBC, SQLSRV, o el controlador de ODBC unificado.
Descripción
mssql_init
( string
$sp_name
[, resource $link_identifier
] ) : resourceInicializa un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) local o remoto.
Parámetros
-
sp_name -
Nombre del stored procedure, como ownew.sp_name o otherdb.owner.sp_name.
-
link_identifier -
Un identificador de la conexión MS SQL, devuelto por mssql_connect().
Valores devueltos
Devuelve un identificador de recurso llamado "statement", utilizado en subsiguientes llamadas a la función
mssql_bind() y mssql_execute(),
o FALSE si se producen errores.
Ejemplos
Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de mssql_init()
<?php
// Conectar a MSSQL y seleccionar la base de datos
$link = mssql_connect('KALLESPC\SQLEXPRESS', 'sa', 'phpfi');
mssql_select_db('php', $link);
// Crear una nueva sentencia
$stmt = mssql_init('StatementTest', $link);
// Vincular valores aquí
// Una vez que los valores han sido vinculados ejecutamos nuestra sentencia
// utilizando mssql_execute:
mssql_execute($stmt);
// Y liberamos el recurso del siguiente modo:
mssql_free_statement($stmt);
?>
Ver también
- mssql_bind() - Añade un parámetro a un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) MSSQL (local o remoto)
- mssql_execute() - Ejecuta un stored procedure (procedimiento almacenado) en una base de datos del servidor MS SQL
- mssql_free_statement() - Liberar la memoria ocupada por la sentencia MS SQL
add a note
User Contributed Notes 2 notes
shrockc at NOinhs dot orgSPAM ¶
21 years ago
fjortizATcomunetDOTes ¶
22 years ago
this function was created to support
OUTPUT parameters and return values with
MSSQL stored procedures. Before this,
you could use T-SQL statement EXECUTE
and mssql_query to execute a stored
procedure, and it was fine as long as
you don't need to retrieve OUTPUT or
RETVAL values.
Now you can use this set of functions to execute and retrieve these values:
mssql_init
mssql_bind
mssql_execute
Parameters:
- sp_name : stored procedure name. It passes this string to a native DB-lib call, so I guess it supports all kinds of schemas (like "ownew.sp_name" or "otherdb.owner.sp_name")
- connection id: a connection resource
obtained with mssql_connect or similar.
If not provided, it will proceed just
like other similar mssql_* functions:
uses a default open connection or
creates a new one.
Return value: a resource id, called
"statement", used in subsequent calls to
mssql_bind and mssql_execute.
Note that many of the native MSSQL data types are directly supported, but I
think that some others must be converted
by other means (from varchar values for
example). These unsupported types are:
SQLMONEY4,SQLMONEY,SQLBIT,SQLDATETIM4,
SQLDATETIME, SQLDECIMAL, SQLNUMERIC,
SQLVARBINARY, SQLBINARY,SQLIMAGE
More info on supported types and new constants in mssql_bind
