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예약 상수

이 확장은 다음의 상수들을 정의합니다. 이 확장을 PHP에 내장했거나, 실행시에 동적으로 읽어들일 경우에만 사용할 수 있습니다.

상수들에 대한 설명은 curl_setopt(), curl_getinfo() 문서에 있습니다.

CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER (integer): PHP 5.1.0 부터 지원
CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION (integer): PHP 5.1.0 부터 지원
CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE (integer)

CURLOPT_DNS_CACHE_TIMEOUT (integer)

CURLOPT_FTP_SSL (integer): PHP 5.2.0 부터 지원

CURLFTPSSL_TRY (integer): PHP 5.2.0 부터 지원

CURLFTPSSL_ALL (integer): PHP 5.2.0 부터 지원

CURLFTPSSL_CONTROL (integer): PHP 5.2.0 부터 지원

CURLFTPSSL_NONE (integer): PHP 5.2.0 부터 지원

CURLOPT_PRIVATE (integer): PHP 5.2.4 부터 지원

CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH (integer): PHP 5.1 부터 지원

CURLOPT_PORT (integer)

CURLOPT_FILE (integer)

CURLOPT_INFILE (integer)

CURLOPT_INFILESIZE (integer)

CURLOPT_URL (integer)

CURLOPT_PROXY (integer)

CURLOPT_VERBOSE (integer)

CURLOPT_HEADER (integer)

CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER (integer)

CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS (integer)

CURLOPT_NOBODY (integer)

CURLOPT_FAILONERROR (integer)

CURLOPT_UPLOAD (integer)

CURLOPT_POST (integer)

CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY (integer)

CURLOPT_FTPAPPEND (integer)

CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS (integer)

CURLOPT_NETRC (integer)

CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION (integer): 이 옵션은 open_basedir 또는 safe_mode 설정이 활성화 되어 있을 경우에는 동작하지 않습니다.

CURLOPT_FTPASCII (integer)

CURLOPT_PUT (integer)

CURLOPT_MUTE (integer)

CURLOPT_USERPWD (integer)

CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD (integer)

CURLOPT_RANGE (integer)

CURLOPT_TIMEOUT (integer)

CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS (integer)

CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY (integer): PHP 5.2.1 부터 지원

CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS (integer)

CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION (integer): PHP 5.3.0 부터 지원

CURLOPT_REFERER (integer)

CURLOPT_USERAGENT (integer)

CURLOPT_FTPPORT (integer)

CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV (integer)

CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT (integer)

CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME (integer)

CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM (integer)

CURLOPT_COOKIE (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLCERT (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD (integer)

CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER (integer)

CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST (integer)

CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLVERSION (integer)

CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION (integer)

CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE (integer)

CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST (integer)

CURLOPT_STDERR (integer)

CURLOPT_TRANSFERTEXT (integer)

CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER (integer)

CURLOPT_QUOTE (integer)

CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE (integer)

CURLOPT_INTERFACE (integer)

CURLOPT_KRB4LEVEL (integer)

CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL (integer)

CURLOPT_FILETIME (integer)

CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION (integer)

CURLOPT_READFUNCTION (integer)

CURLOPT_PASSWDFUNCTION (integer)

CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION (integer)

CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS (integer)

CURLOPT_MAXCONNECTS (integer)

CURLOPT_CLOSEPOLICY (integer)

CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT (integer)

CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE (integer)

CURLOPT_RANDOM_FILE (integer)

CURLOPT_EGDSOCKET (integer)

CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT (integer)

CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS (integer)

CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER (integer)

CURLOPT_CAINFO (integer)

CURLOPT_CAPATH (integer)

CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR (integer)

CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST (integer)

CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER (integer)

CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL (integer)

CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE (integer)

CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE (integer)

CURLOPT_HTTPGET (integer)

CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLKEY (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLENGINE (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT (integer)

CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE (integer)

CURLOPT_CRLF (integer)

CURLOPT_ENCODING (integer)

CURLOPT_PROXYPORT (integer)

CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH (integer)

CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPRT (integer)

CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES (integer)

CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH (integer)

CURLAUTH_BASIC (integer)

CURLAUTH_DIGEST (integer)

CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE (integer)

CURLAUTH_NTLM (integer)

CURLAUTH_ANY (integer)

CURLAUTH_ANYSAFE (integer)

CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH (integer)

CURLOPT_MAX_RECV_SPEED_LARGE (integer): PHP 5.4.0 와 cURL 7.15.5 부터 지원

CURLOPT_MAX_SEND_SPEED_LARGE (integer): PHP 5.4.0 와 cURL 7.15.5 부터 지원

CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_RECENTLY_USED (integer)

CURLCLOSEPOLICY_LEAST_TRAFFIC (integer)

CURLCLOSEPOLICY_SLOWEST (integer)

CURLCLOSEPOLICY_CALLBACK (integer)

CURLCLOSEPOLICY_OLDEST (integer)

CURLINFO_PRIVATE (integer): Available since PHP 5.2.4

CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL (integer)

CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE (integer)

CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT (integer): Available since PHP 5.1.3

CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE (integer)

CURLINFO_REQUEST_SIZE (integer)

CURLINFO_TOTAL_TIME (integer)

CURLINFO_NAMELOOKUP_TIME (integer)

CURLINFO_CONNECT_TIME (integer)

CURLINFO_PRETRANSFER_TIME (integer)

CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD (integer)

CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD (integer)

CURLINFO_SPEED_DOWNLOAD (integer)

CURLINFO_SPEED_UPLOAD (integer)

CURLINFO_FILETIME (integer)

CURLINFO_SSL_VERIFYRESULT (integer)

CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD (integer)

CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_UPLOAD (integer)

CURLINFO_STARTTRANSFER_TIME (integer)

CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE (integer)

CURLINFO_REDIRECT_TIME (integer)

CURLINFO_REDIRECT_COUNT (integer)

CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE (integer)

CURL_TIMECOND_IFUNMODSINCE (integer)

CURL_TIMECOND_LASTMOD (integer)

CURL_VERSION_IPV6 (integer)

CURL_VERSION_KERBEROS4 (integer)

CURL_VERSION_SSL (integer)

CURL_VERSION_LIBZ (integer)

CURLVERSION_NOW (integer)

CURLE_OK (integer)

CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL (integer)

CURLE_FAILED_INIT (integer)

CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT (integer)

CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER (integer)

CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY (integer)

CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST (integer)

CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT (integer)

CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY (integer)

CURLE_FTP_ACCESS_DENIED (integer)

CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT (integer)

CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY (integer)

CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_USER_REPLY (integer)

CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY (integer)

CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT (integer)

CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST (integer)

CURLE_FTP_CANT_RECONNECT (integer)

CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_BINARY (integer)

CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE (integer)

CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE (integer)

CURLE_FTP_WRITE_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_FTP_QUOTE_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_HTTP_NOT_FOUND (integer)

CURLE_WRITE_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_MALFORMAT_USER (integer)

CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_STOR_FILE (integer)

CURLE_READ_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY (integer)

CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED (integer)

CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_ASCII (integer)

CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED (integer)

CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST (integer)

CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_GET_SIZE (integer)

CURLE_HTTP_RANGE_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_FTP_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME (integer)

CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE (integer)

CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND (integer)

CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED (integer)

CURLE_LIBRARY_NOT_FOUND (integer)

CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND (integer)

CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK (integer)

CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT (integer)

CURLE_BAD_CALLING_ORDER (integer)

CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED (integer)

CURLE_BAD_PASSWORD_ENTERED (integer)

CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS (integer)

CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION (integer)

CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX (integer)

CURLE_OBSOLETE (integer)

CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE (integer)

CURLE_GOT_NOTHING (integer)

CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND (integer)

CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED (integer)

CURLE_SEND_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_RECV_ERROR (integer)

CURLE_SHARE_IN_USE (integer)

CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM (integer)

CURLE_SSL_CIPHER (integer)

CURLE_SSL_CACERT (integer)

CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING (integer)

CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL (integer)

CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED (integer)

CURLE_FTP_SSL_FAILED (integer)

CURLFTPAUTH_DEFAULT (integer): Available since PHP 5.1.0

CURLFTPAUTH_SSL (integer): Available since PHP 5.1.0

CURLFTPAUTH_TLS (integer): Available since PHP 5.1.0

CURLPROXY_HTTP (integer)

CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 (integer)

CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL (integer)

CURL_NETRC_IGNORED (integer)

CURL_NETRC_REQUIRED (integer)

CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE (integer)

CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 (integer)

CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 (integer)

CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM (integer)

CURLM_OK (integer)

CURLM_BAD_HANDLE (integer)

CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE (integer)

CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY (integer)

CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR (integer)

CURLMSG_DONE (integer)

CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD (integer)

CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES (integer)

CURLOPT_SSH_HOST_PUBLIC_KEY_MD5 (integer)

CURLOPT_SSH_PRIVATE_KEYFILE (integer)

CURLOPT_SSH_PUBLIC_KEYFILE (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_ANY (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_DEFAULT (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_HOST (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_KEYBOARD (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_NONE (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD (integer)

CURLSSH_AUTH_PUBLICKEY (integer)

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User Contributed Notes 5 notes

down

nimasdj [AT] yahoo [DOT] com ¶

9 years ago


I hope this would be useful to convert error codes:

<?php
$curl_errno = array(
1  => "CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL",
2  => "CURLE_FAILED_INIT",
3  => "CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT",
4  => "CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER",
5  => "CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY",
6  => "CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST",
7  => "CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT",
8  => "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY",
9  => "CURLE_FTP_ACCESS_DENIED",
10 => "CURLE_FTP_USER_PASSWORD_INCORRECT",
11 => "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY",
12 => "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_USER_REPLY",
13 => "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY",
14 => "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT",
15 => "CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST",
16 => "CURLE_FTP_CANT_RECONNECT",
17 => "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_BINARY",
18 => "CURLE_FTP_PARTIAL_FILE or CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE",
19 => "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE",
20 => "CURLE_FTP_WRITE_ERROR",
21 => "CURLE_FTP_QUOTE_ERROR",
22 => "CURLE_HTTP_NOT_FOUND or CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR",
23 => "CURLE_WRITE_ERROR",
24 => "CURLE_MALFORMAT_USER",
25 => "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_STOR_FILE",
26 => "CURLE_READ_ERROR",
27 => "CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY",
28 => "CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT or CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED",
29 => "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_ASCII",
30 => "CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED",
31 => "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST",
32 => "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_GET_SIZE",
33 => "CURLE_HTTP_RANGE_ERROR",
34 => "CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR",
35 => "CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR",
36 => "CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME or CURLE_FTP_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME",
37 => "CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE",
38 => "CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND",
39 => "CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED",
40 => "CURLE_LIBRARY_NOT_FOUND",
41 => "CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND",
42 => "CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK",
43 => "CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT",
44 => "CURLE_BAD_CALLING_ORDER",
45 => "CURLE_HTTP_PORT_FAILED",
46 => "CURLE_BAD_PASSWORD_ENTERED",
47 => "CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS",
48 => "CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION",
49 => "CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX",
50 => "CURLE_OBSOLETE",
51 => "CURLE_SSL_PEER_CERTIFICATE",
52 => "CURLE_GOT_NOTHING",
53 => "CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND",
54 => "CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED",
55 => "CURLE_SEND_ERROR",
56 => "CURLE_RECV_ERROR",
57 => "CURLE_SHARE_IN_USE",
58 => "CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM",
59 => "CURLE_SSL_CIPHER",
60 => "CURLE_SSL_CACERT",
61 => "CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING",
62 => "CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL",
63 => "CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED",
64 => "CURLE_FTP_SSL_FAILED",
79 => "CURLE_SSH"
);
?>

down

uramihsayibok, gmail, com ¶

9 years ago


Regarding CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT vs. CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED:

Originally cURL had the constant named TIMEOUTED (read: "timeout-ed"). This was changed[1] in 2007 and v7.17.0 to be TIMEDOUT (read: "timed out") and the old constant kept in place as an alias.

PHP started off using TIMEOUTED as well. The TIMEDOUT constant was added[2] in 2012 and v5.5.0 and the old constant was *kept in place*.

If you ask me, the TIMEDOUT constant reads more nicely (not to mention is technically the correct one to use) and as long as you're using PHP 5.5+ then it is available. If you have to support older versions then I suggest you keep using the new constant and add a polyfill like

<?php
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, "5.5.0", "<")) {
    define("CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT", CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED);
}
?>

or

<?php
// PHP <5.5.0
defined("CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT") || define("CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT", CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED);
?>

to be removed once you stop supporting them.

[1] https://github.com/bagder/curl/commit/9f44a95522162c0f4a61093efe1bf1f58b087358#diff-d8c6cb80505e0f7d5e27fca2a682aa34L119
[2] https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/9ab45d3edbafa3ee751472c3f8d1fb3f51f38cf1#diff-ac978e3de205f1d14eb960e0eb15ef24R723

down

s dot coletta at unidata dot it ¶

15 years ago


Beware of CURLE_* constants!

On the official site:

http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html

some constants are different, some missing compared to the PHP implementation.

Some examples:

in PHP the curl error number 28 is called

CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEOUTED

while in the official site is:

CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT

So if you use the second, it won't march the error 28 because in PHP it is not defined that way.

The same is for these:

CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR
CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED
CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED
CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM
CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND
CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED
CURLE_AGAIN

that are in someway named differently or missing from PHP.

down

Ron ¶

17 years ago


<?

/*

* Author: Ron

* Released: August 4, 2007

* Description: An example of the disguise_curl() function in order to grab contents from a website while remaining fully camouflaged by using a fake user agent and fake headers.

*/



$url = 'http://www.ericgiguere.com/tools/http-header-viewer.html';



// disguises the curl using fake headers and a fake user agent.

function disguise_curl($url)

{

  $curl = curl_init();



  // Setup headers - I used the same headers from Firefox version 2.0.0.6

  // below was split up because php.net said the line was too long. :/

  $header[0] = "Accept: text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,";

  $header[0] .= "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5";

  $header[] = "Cache-Control: max-age=0";

  $header[] = "Connection: keep-alive";

  $header[] = "Keep-Alive: 300";

  $header[] = "Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7";

  $header[] = "Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5";

  $header[] = "Pragma: "; // browsers keep this blank.



  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)');

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, 'http://www.google.com');

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'gzip,deflate');

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);



  $html = curl_exec($curl); // execute the curl command

  curl_close($curl); // close the connection



  return $html; // and finally, return $html

}



// uses the function and displays the text off the website

$text = disguise_curl($url);

echo $text;

?>



~Ron

down

jrschlosser ¶

7 years ago


In PHP version 7.1.11 there is also constants for HTTP/2 :
CURL_VERSION_HTTP2 = 65536 (1 << 16)
CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0 = 3

I don't know the first version of PHP that defines it.

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