This extension is an interface to the GNU implementation as a library of the Basic Calculator utility by Philip Nelson; hence the name.
BCMath, funções matemáticas de precisão arbitrária
- Introdução
- Instalação/Configuração
- Constantes pré-definidas
- BC Math Funções
- bcadd — Adicionar dois números de precisão arbitrária
- bccomp — Comparar dois números de precisão arbitrária
- bcdiv — Dividir dois números de precisão arbitrária
- bcmod — Obtém o módulo de um número com precisão arbitrária
- bcmul — Multiplicar dois números de precisão arbitrária
- bcpow — Eleva um número de precisão arbitrária a outro
- bcpowmod — Eleva um número de precisão arbitrária para outro, reduzido por um módulo especificado
- bcscale — Configura ou obtêm o parâmetro escala para todas as funções bc
- bcsqrt — Obtém a raiz quadrada de um número de precisão arbitrária
- bcsub — Subtrai um número de precisão arbitrária de outro
add a note
User Contributed Notes 6 notes
Hayley Watson ¶
9 years ago
volek at adamv dot cz ¶
9 years ago
Note that when you use implementation of factorial that ClaudiuS made, you get results even if you try to calculate factorial of number that you normally can't, e.g. 2.5, -2, etc. Here is safer implementation:
<?php
/**
* Calculates a factorial of given number.
* @param string|int $num
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @return string
*/
function bcfact($num)
{
if (!filter_var($num, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT) || $num <= 0) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Argument must be natural number, "%s" given.', $num));
}
for ($result = '1'; $num > 0; $num--) {
$result = bcmul($result, $num);
}
return $result;
}
?>
ClaudiuS ¶
11 years ago
Needed to compute some permutations and found the BC extension great but poor on functions, so untill this gets implemented here's the factorial function:
<?php
/* BC FACTORIAL
* n! = n * (n-1) * (n-2) .. 1 [eg. 5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120]
*/
function bcfact($n){
$factorial=$n;
while (--$n>1) $factorial=bcmul($factorial,$n);
return $factorial;
}
print bcfact(50);
//30414093201713378043612608166064768844377641568960512000000000000
?>
Artur Kuritsyn ¶
7 years ago
Useful function for bcround
function getBcRound($number, $precision = 0)
{
$precision = ($precision < 0)
? 0
: (int) $precision;
if (strcmp(bcadd($number, '0', $precision), bcadd($number, '0', $precision+1)) == 0) {
return bcadd($number, '0', $precision);
}
if (getBcPresion($number) - $precision > 1) {
$number = getBcRound($number, $precision + 1);
}
$t = '0.' . str_repeat('0', $precision) . '5';
return $number < 0
? bcsub($number, $t, $precision)
: bcadd($number, $t, $precision);
}
function getBcPresion($number) {
$dotPosition = strpos($number, '.');
if ($dotPosition === false) {
return 0;
}
return strlen($number) - strpos($number, '.') - 1;
}
var_dump(getBcRound('3', 0) == number_format('3', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('3.4', 0) == number_format('3.4', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('3.56', 0) == number_format('3.6', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('1.95583', 2) == number_format('1.95583', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.045', 2) == number_format('5.045', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.055', 2) == number_format('5.055', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('9.999', 2) == number_format('9.999', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 5) == number_format('5.044500', 5));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 4) == number_format('5.04450', 4));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 3) == number_format('5.0445', 3));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 2) == number_format('5.045', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 1) == number_format('5.05', 1));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 0) == number_format('5.0', 0));//
var_dump(getBcRound('5.04455', 2) == number_format('5.045', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999', 2) == number_format('100.000', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999') == number_format('99.999', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999', 'a') == number_format('99.999', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999', -1.5) == number_format('99.999', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('-0.00001', 2) == number_format('-0.000', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('-0.0000', 2) == number_format('0', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('-4.44455', 2) == number_format('-4.445', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('-4.44555', 0) == number_format('-4.5', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('-4.444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445', 0) == number_format('-4.5', 0));
George Lund ¶
10 years ago
It's worth noting that this library is named very wrongly.
It may be called 'Binary Calculator', but what you're getting is a decimal calculator that can represent base-10 fractions accurately.
Anonymous ¶
7 years ago
Useful function for bcround
function getBcRound($number, $precision = 0)
{
$precision = ($precision < 0)
? 0
: (int) $precision;
if (strcmp(bcadd($number, '0', $precision), bcadd($number, '0', $precision+1)) == 0) {
return bcadd($number, '0', $precision);
}
if (getBcPresion($number) - $precision > 1) {
$number = getBcRound($number, $precision + 1);
}
$t = '0.' . str_repeat('0', $precision) . '5';
return $number < 0
? bcsub($number, $t, $precision)
: bcadd($number, $t, $precision);
}
function getBcPresion($number) {
$dotPosition = strpos($number, '.');
if ($dotPosition === false) {
return 0;
}
return strlen($number) - strpos($number, '.') - 1;
}
var_dump(getBcRound('3', 0) == number_format('3', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('3.4', 0) == number_format('3.4', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('3.56', 0) == number_format('3.6', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('1.95583', 2) == number_format('1.95583', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.045', 2) == number_format('5.045', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.055', 2) == number_format('5.055', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('9.999', 2) == number_format('9.999', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 5) == number_format('5.044500', 5));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 4) == number_format('5.04450', 4));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 3) == number_format('5.0445', 3));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 2) == number_format('5.045', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 1) == number_format('5.05', 1));
var_dump(getBcRound('5.0445', 0) == number_format('5.0', 0));//
var_dump(getBcRound('5.04455', 2) == number_format('5.045', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999', 2) == number_format('100.000', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999') == number_format('99.999', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999', 'a') == number_format('99.999', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('99.999', -1.5) == number_format('99.999', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('-0.00001', 2) == number_format('-0.000', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('-0.0000', 2) == number_format('0', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('-4.44455', 2) == number_format('-4.445', 2));
var_dump(getBcRound('-4.44555', 0) == number_format('-4.5', 0));
var_dump(getBcRound('-4.444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445', 0) == number_format('-4.5', 0));
