배열 함수 목록

Table of Contents

  • array_change_key_case — 배열 안의 모든 키를 변경
  • array_chunk — 배열을 조각으로 나누기
  • array_column — Return the values from a single column in the input array
  • array_combine — 키를 위한 배열과 값을 위한 배열을 사용하여 배열을 생성
  • array_count_values — 배열 값의 수를 셉니다
  • array_diff_assoc — 추가적인 인덱스 확인과 함께 배열 차이를 계산
  • array_diff_key — Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
  • array_diff_uassoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check which is performed by a user supplied callback function
  • array_diff_ukey — Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
  • array_diff — 배열 차이를 계산
  • array_fill_keys — Fill an array with values, specifying keys
  • array_fill — 값으로 배열 채우기
  • array_filter — 콜백 함수를 사용하여 배열 원소를 필터
  • array_flip — 배열 안의 모든 키를 각 키의 연관 값과 교체
  • array_intersect_assoc — 인덱스 검사과 함께 배열의 교집합을 계산
  • array_intersect_key — Computes the intersection of arrays using keys for comparison
  • array_intersect_uassoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares indexes by a callback function
  • array_intersect_ukey — Computes the intersection of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison
  • array_intersect — 배열의 교집합을 계산
  • array_key_exists — 주어진 키와 인덱스가 배열에 존재하는지 확인
  • array_keys — 배열의 모든 키를 반환
  • array_map — Applies the callback to the elements of the given arrays
  • array_merge_recursive — 두개 이상의 배열을 재귀적으로 병합
  • array_merge — 하나 이상의 배열을 병합
  • array_multisort — 여러 배열이나 다차원 배열 정렬
  • array_pad — 지정한 길이만큼 특정 값으로 배열 채우기
  • array_pop — 배열의 마지막 원소 빼내기
  • array_product — Calculate the product of values in an array
  • array_push — 배열의 끝에 하나 이상의 원소를 넣는다
  • array_rand — 배열에서 하나 이상의 임의 원소를 가져옴
  • array_reduce — 콜백 함수를 사용하여 배열을 반복적으로 단일 값으로 축소
  • array_replace_recursive — Replaces elements from passed arrays into the first array recursively
  • array_replace — Replaces elements from passed arrays into the first array
  • array_reverse — 원소를 역순으로 가지는 배열을 반환
  • array_search — 주어진 값으로 배열을 검색하여 성공시 해당하는 키를 반환
  • array_shift — 배열의 맨 앞에 있는 원소를 시프트
  • array_slice — 배열의 일부를 추출
  • array_splice — 배열의 일부를 삭제하고, 그 위치를 다른 내용으로 대체
  • array_sum — 배열 값들의 합을 계산
  • array_udiff_assoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
  • array_udiff_uassoc — Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by a callback function
  • array_udiff — 데이터 비교 콜백함수를 사용하여 배열간의 차이를 계산
  • array_uintersect_assoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares data by a callback function
  • array_uintersect_uassoc — Computes the intersection of arrays with additional index check, compares data and indexes by separate callback functions
  • array_uintersect — Computes the intersection of arrays, compares data by a callback function
  • array_unique — 배열에서 중복된 값을 제거
  • array_unshift — 배열의 맨 앞에 하나 이상의 원소를 첨가
  • array_values — 배열의 모든 값을 반환
  • array_walk_recursive — Apply a user function recursively to every member of an array
  • array_walk — 배열의 각 원소에 대해서 특정 함수를 적용
  • array — 배열 생성
  • arsort — 배열을 내림차순 정렬하고 인덱스의 상관관계를 유지
  • asort — 배열을 정렬하고 인덱스 상관 관계를 유지
  • compact — 변수와 그 값을 가지는 배열 생성
  • count — 배열의 모든 원소나, 객체의 프로퍼티 수를 셉니다
  • current — 배열의 현재 원소를 반환
  • each — 배열에서 현재 키와 값 쌍을 반환하고 배열 커서를 전진
  • end — 배열 내부 포인터가 마지막 원소를 가리키게 설정
  • extract — 배열에서 현재 심볼 테이블로 변수를 입력
  • in_array — 값이 배열 안에 존재하는지 확인
  • key_exists — 별칭: array_key_exists
  • key — 배열에서 키를 가져옵니다
  • krsort — 키에 의한 배열 역순 정렬
  • ksort — 키에 의한 배열 정렬
  • list — 배열처럼 변수에 할당
  • natcasesort — "자연순" 알고리즘으로 대소문자를 구분하지 않고 배열 정렬
  • natsort — "자연순" 알고리즘으로 배열 정렬
  • next — 배열의 내부 배열 포인터를 전진
  • pos — 별칭: current
  • prev — 내부 배열 포인터를 후진
  • range — 원소의 범위를 가지는 배열 생성
  • reset — 배열의 내부 포인터를 첫 원소로 설정
  • rsort — 역순으로 배열 정렬
  • shuffle — 배열을 섞습니다
  • sizeof — 별칭: count
  • sort — 배열 정렬
  • uasort — 사용자 정의 비교 함수로 배열을 정렬하고 인덱스 연관성을 유지
  • uksort — 사용자 정의 비교 함수를 사용하여 키에 의한 배열 정렬
  • usort — 사용자 정의 비교 함수를 사용하여 값에 의한 배열 정렬
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User Contributed Notes 13 notes

up
22
permanovd at gmail dot com
6 years ago
A simple trick that can help you to guess what diff/intersect or sort function does by name.

[suffix] assoc - additional index check. Compares both value and index.

Example: array_diff_assoc, array_intersect_assoc.

[suffix] key - index only check. Ignores value of array, compares only indexes.

Example: array_diff_key, array_intersect_key.

[suffix] **empty** - no "key" or "assoc" word in suffix. Compares values only. Ignores indexes of array.

Example: array_diff, array_intersect.

[prefix] u - will do comparison with user defined function. Letter u can be used twice in some functions (like array_udiff_uassoc), this means that you have to use 2 functions (one for value, one for index).

Example: array_udiff_uassoc, array_uintersect_assoc.

This also works with array sort functions:

[prefix] a - associative. Will preserve keys.

Example: arsort, asort.

[prefix] k - key sort. Will sort array by keys.

Example: uksort, ksort.

[prefix] r - reverse. Will sort array in reverse order.

Example: rsort, krsort.

[prefix] u - sort by user defined function (same as for diff/intersect).

Example: usort, uasort.
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4
renatonascto at gmail dot com
16 years ago
Big arrays use a lot of memory possibly resulting in memory limit errors. You can reduce memory usage on your script by destroying them as soon as you´re done with them. I was able to get over a few megabytes of memory by simply destroying some variables I didn´t use anymore.
You can view the memory usage/gain by using the funcion memory_get_usage(). Hope this helps!
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-1
indioeuropeo at driverop dot com
5 years ago
I need to take an element from the Array and change its position within the Array by moving the rest of the elements as required.
This is the function that does it. The first parameter is the working Array. The second is the position of the element to move and the third is the position where to move the element.
The function returns the modified Array.
<?php
function array_move_elem($array, $from, $to) {
    if (
$from == $to) { return $array; }
   
$c = count($array);
    if ((
$c > $from) and ($c > $to)) {
        if (
$from < $to) {
           
$f = $array[$from];
            for (
$i = $from; $i < $to; $i++) {
               
$array[$i] = $array[$i+1];
            }
           
$array[$to] = $f;
        } else {
           
$f = $array[$from];
            for (
$i = $from; $i > $to; $i--) {
               
$array[$i] = $array[$i-1];
            }
           
$array[$to] = $f;
        }
       
    }
    return
$array;
}

?>
Examples:
<?php
$array
= array('Cero','Uno','Dos','Tres','Cuatro','Cinco','Seis','Siete','Ocho','Nueve','Diez');
$array = array_move_elem($array, 3, 5); // Move element in position 3 to position 5...
print_r($array);

$array = array_move_elem($array, 5, 3); // Move element in position 5 to position 3, leaving array as it was... ;)
print_r($array);

?>
Return:
<?php
Array ( [0] => Cero [1] => Uno [2] => Dos [3] => Cuatro [4] => Cinco [5] => Tres [6] => Seis [7] => Siete [8] => Ocho [9] => Nueve [10] => Diez )
Array ( [
0] => Cero [1] => Uno [2] => Dos [3] => Tres [4] => Cuatro [5] => Cinco [6] => Seis [7] => Siete [8] => Ocho [9] => Nueve [10] => Diez )
?>
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-14
ob at babcom dot biz
18 years ago
Here is a function to find out the maximum depth of a multidimensional array.

<?php
// return depth of given array
// if Array is a string ArrayDepth() will return 0
// usage: int ArrayDepth(array Array)

function ArrayDepth($Array,$DepthCount=-1,$DepthArray=array()) {
 
$DepthCount++;
  if (
is_array($Array))
    foreach (
$Array as $Key => $Value)
     
$DepthArray[]=ArrayDepth($Value,$DepthCount);
  else
    return
$DepthCount;
  foreach(
$DepthArray as $Value)
   
$Depth=$Value>$Depth?$Value:$Depth;
  return
$Depth;
}
?>
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-14
info at hotkey404 dot com
4 years ago
Updated code of 'indioeuropeo' with option to input string-based keys.

INPUT:
array(4) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(5) "Apple"
  ["b"]=>
  string(6) "Banana"
  ["c"]=>
  string(3) "Cat"
  ["d"]=>
  string(3) "Dog"
}

OUTPUT:
array(4) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(5) "Apple"
  ["d"]=>
  string(3) "Dog"
  ["b"]=>
  string(6) "Banana"
  ["c"]=>
  string(3) "Cat"
}

FUNCTION:
<?php
function array_move_elem($array, $from, $to){
// return if non-numeric couldn't be found or from=to
   
if(!is_numeric($from)){
        if(
array_search($from, array_keys($array))!==FALSE){
           
$from = array_search($from, array_keys($array));
        }else{
            return
$array;
        }
    }
   
$array_numeric_keys = array();
    foreach(
$array as $k => $v){
       
$array_numeric_keys[] = $k;
    }
    if (
$from == $to) { return $array; }
   
$c = count($array_numeric_keys);
    if ((
$c > $from) and ($c > $to)) {
        if (
$from < $to) {
           
$f = $array_numeric_keys[$from];
            for (
$i = $from; $i < $to; $i++) {
               
$array_numeric_keys[$i] = $array_numeric_keys[$i+1];
            }
           
$array_numeric_keys[$to] = $f;
        } else {
           
$f = $array_numeric_keys[$from];
            for (
$i = $from; $i > $to; $i--) {
               
$array_numeric_keys[$i] = $array_numeric_keys[$i-1];
            }
           
$array_numeric_keys[$to] = $f;
        }
      
    }
   
$array_new = array();
    foreach(
$array_numeric_keys as $v){
       
$array_new[$v] = $array[$v];
    }
    return
$array_new;
}
?>
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-24
kolkabes at googlemail dot com
12 years ago
Short function for making a recursive array copy while cloning objects on the way.

<?php
function arrayCopy( array $array ) {
       
$result = array();
        foreach(
$array as $key => $val ) {
            if(
is_array( $val ) ) {
               
$result[$key] = arrayCopy( $val );
            } elseif (
is_object( $val ) ) {
               
$result[$key] = clone $val;
            } else {
               
$result[$key] = $val;
            }
        }
        return
$result;
}
?>
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-24
dave at davidhbrown dot us
13 years ago
While PHP has well over three-score array functions, array_rotate is strangely missing as of PHP 5.3. Searching online offered several solutions, but the ones I found have defects such as inefficiently looping through the array or ignoring keys.

The following array_rotate() function uses array_merge and array_shift to reliably rotate an array forwards or backwards, preserving keys. If you know you can trust your $array to be an array and $shift to be between 0 and the length of your array, you can skip the function definition and use just the return expression in your code.

<?php
function array_rotate($array, $shift) {
    if(!
is_array($array) || !is_numeric($shift)) {
        if(!
is_array($array)) error_log(__FUNCTION__.' expects first argument to be array; '.gettype($array).' received.');
        if(!
is_numeric($shift)) error_log(__FUNCTION__.' expects second argument to be numeric; '.gettype($shift)." `$shift` received.");
        return
$array;
    }
   
$shift %= count($array); //we won't try to shift more than one array length
   
if($shift < 0) $shift += count($array);//handle negative shifts as positive
   
return array_merge(array_slice($array, $shift, NULL, true), array_slice($array, 0, $shift, true));
}
?>
A few simple tests:
<?php
$array
=array("foo"=>1,"bar"=>2,"baz"=>3,4,5);

print_r(array_rotate($array, 2));
print_r(array_rotate($array, -2));
print_r(array_rotate($array, count($array)));
print_r(array_rotate($array, "4"));
print_r(array_rotate($array, -9));
?>
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-19
nicoolasens at gmail dot com
9 years ago
/*to change an index without rewriting the whole table and leave at the same place.
*/
<?php
function change_index(&$tableau, $old_key, $new_key) {
   
$changed = FALSE;
   
$temp = 0;
    foreach (
$tableau as $key => $value) {
        switch (
$changed) {
            case
FALSE :
               
//creates the new key and deletes the old
               
if ($key == $old_key) {
                   
$tableau[$new_key] = $tableau[$old_key];
                    unset(
$tableau[$old_key]);
                   
$changed = TRUE;
                }
                break;

            case
TRUE :
               
//moves following keys
               
if ($key != $new_key){
               
$temp= $tableau[$key];
                unset(
$tableau[$key]);
               
$tableau[$key] = $temp;
                break;
                }
                else {
$changed = FALSE;} //stop
       
}
    }
   
array_values($tableau); //free_memory
}

//Result :
$tableau = array(1, 2 , 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
$res = print_r($tableau, TRUE);
$longueur = strlen($res) -1;
echo
"Old array :\n" . substr($res, 8, $longueur) . "\n" ;

change_index ($tableau, 2, 'number 2');
$res = print_r($tableau, TRUE);
$longueur = strlen($res) -10;
echo
"New array :\n" . substr($res, 8, $longueur) . "\n" ;

/*
Old array :
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
    [6] => 7
    [7] => 8
    [8] => 9
    [9] => 10
)

New array :
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [numéro 2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
    [6] => 7
    [7] => 8
    [8] => 9
    [9] => 10
*/
?>
up
-23
Ewan
7 years ago
I was looking for an array aggregation function here and ended up writing this one.

Note: This implementation assumes that none of the fields you're aggregating on contain The '@' symbol.

<?php
 
function array_group_by($flds, $arr) {
   
$groups = array();
    foreach (
$arr as $rec) {
     
$keys = array_map(function($f) use($rec) { return $rec[$f]; }, $flds);
     
$k = implode('@', $keys);
      if (isset(
$groups[$k])) {
       
$groups[$k][] = $rec;
      } else {
       
$groups[$k] = array($rec);
      }
    }
    return
$groups;
  }

?>
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-16
DamianKaelGreen at gmail dot com
7 years ago
While there are a lot of array functions in the PHP libs, there also seem to be a lot of rudimentary ones missing.

I went ahead and created several of my own functions for handling multiple non-associative (na) arrays including:

na_array_merge
na_array_intersect
na_array_diff
na_array_xnor
na_array_xor

If you are using Venn diagrams to think about your arrays, then these functions might be for you.

I have made them available and posted documentation for them here: https://www.greendingle.com/some-useful-non-associative-array-functions/
up
-26
oliverSPAMMENOT at e-geek dot com dot au
14 years ago
Function to pretty print arrays and objects. Detects object recursion and allows setting a maximum depth. Based on arraytostring and u_print_r from the print_r function notes. Should be called like so:

<?php
egvaluetostring
($value)   //no max depth, or
egvaluetostring($value, $max_depth)   //max depth set

function egvaluetostring($value, $max_depth, $key = NULL, $depth = 0, $refChain = array()) {
  if(
$depth > 0)
   
$tab = str_repeat("\t", $depth);
 
$text .= $tab . ($key !== NULL ? $key . " => " : "");
 
  if (
is_array($value) || is_object($value)) {
   
$recursion = FALSE;
    if (
is_object($value)) {
      foreach (
$refChain as $refVal) {
        if (
$refVal === $value) {
         
$recursion = TRUE;
          break;
        }
      }
     
array_push($refChain, $value);
    }
   
   
$text .= (is_array($value) ? "array" : "object") . " ( ";
   
    if (
$recursion) {
     
$text .= "*RECURSION* ";
    }
    elseif (isset(
$max_depth) && $depth >= $max_depth) {
     
$text .= "*MAX DEPTH REACHED* ";
    }
    else {
      if (!empty(
$value)) {
       
$text .= "\n";
        foreach (
$value as $child_key => $child_value) {
         
$text .= egvaluetostring($child_value, $max_depth, (is_array($value) ? "[" : "") . $child_key . (is_array($value) ? "]" : ""), $depth+1, $refChain) . ",\n";
        }
       
$text .= "\n" . $tab;
      }
    }
   
   
$text .= ")";
   
    if (
is_object($value)) {
     
array_pop($refChain);
    }
  }
  else {
   
$text .= "$value";
  }

  return
$text;
}
?>
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-27
mo dot longman at gmail dot com
17 years ago
to 2g4wx3:
i think better way for this is using JSON, if you have such module in your PHP. See json.org.

to convert JS array to JSON string: arr.toJSONString();
to convert JSON string to PHP array: json_decode($jsonString);

You can also stringify objects, numbers, etc.
up
-28
cyberchrist at futura dot net
17 years ago
Lately, dealing with databases, I've been finding myself needing to know if one array, $a, is a proper subset of $b.

Mathematically, this is asking (in set theory) [excuse the use of u and n instead of proper Unicode):

( A u B ) n ( ~ B )

What this does is it first limits to known values, then looks for anything outside of B but in the union of A and B (which would be those things in A which are not also in B).

If any value exists in this set, then A is NOT a proper subset of B, because a value exists in A but not in B.  For A to be a proper subset, all values in A must be in B.

I'm sure this could easily be done any number of ways but this seems to work for me.  It's not got a lot of error detection such as sterilizing inputs or checking input types.

// bool array_subset( array, array )
// Returns true if $a is a proper subset of $b, returns false otherwise.

function array_subset( $a, $b )
{
    if( count( array_diff( array_merge($a,$b), $b)) == 0 )
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
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